1、 n.c可数志愿者，义务工作者，自告奋勇的人 During the outbreak of COVID-19,I worked as a volunteer in my community.在新冠肺炎爆发期间，我在社区做志愿者。v.自愿做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事voluntary adj.自愿的；义务的；主动的自愿的；义务的；主动的voluntarily adv.自愿地，主动地自愿地，主动地do voluntary workvoluntary organizations Inspired by his example,many young people he
2、re volunteered to join the army.在他的鼓舞下，这里很多年轻人自愿参军。As a _,he often _,and he always _those in need.作为一名志愿者，他经常做义务性工作，并且总是自愿帮助那些需要帮助的人。My neighbors volunteered_(take)care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.On China Youth Volunteer Service Day,teenagers are encouraged to do _(volunteer)w
3、ork where they are needed.volunteerdoes voluntary workvolunteers to helpto takevoluntary n.【u】（书、电视节目等的）内容 c目录adj.满意，满足be/feel content with.对.满足/满意=be satisfied with.be content to do sth.乐意做某事，愿意做某事=be willing to do sth例句:He got a new job in a hotel and he_.was content with it n.【c】挑战，艰巨的任务face a ch
4、allenge 面临挑战accept a challenge 接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战 vt.怀疑，向.挑战challenge sb.向某人挑战challenge sb to do sth.向某人挑战做某事，激励做某事challenging adj.富有挑战性的富有挑战性的 challenger 挑战者挑战者 Breaking the school record of the 100-meter dash短跑 was a quite_task for us.About 12 students accepted the _.At last,Tom beat other
5、_ and set a new record.(challenge)当我面临挑战时，我总会对自己说“做你自己”。When I face a challenge,I always say to myself“Be yourself”.challengingchallengechallengers confusing adj.令人困惑的（物）confused adj.感到困惑的 （人）be confused about.对.感到困惑confusion n.困惑困惑 in confusion 困惑地 advanced adj.高级的，先进的，高等的advanced technology 先进技术an
6、 advanced engineer 高等工程师advance n.前进，进步，发展u in advance 预先，提前预先，提前 make advances in.在在.方面取得进步方面取得进步 adj.流利的，熟练的 be fluent in.对.流利 She is fluent in French and Englih and also has a good knowledge of Spanish.u fluency n.流利，流畅度流利，流畅度 fluently adv.流利地流利地对、很熟悉，精通 v.毕业，获得学位graduate from.从.毕业 graduate in.毕业
7、于.专业 graduate in physicsn.【c】毕业生He is a graduate in medicine.他是医科专业毕业生。undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生graduation n.毕业毕业 It is difficult for a high school graduate to get a good job now.He _(graduate)from college three years ago.He wants to work immediately after_.vt.建议，推荐，建议，推荐，介绍介绍 recommendation
8、 n.推荐推荐 (1)“推荐”recommend sth to sb.I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.（2）“建议”用法同advise recommend doing sth.recommend sb.to do I recommend (review)it once again.The teacher recommended me (review)it again.reviewngto review“建议建议+that 从句（虚拟语气从句（虚拟语气should+V原形）原形）The teacher recommed
9、ed that we(should)review it again.(其他表示其他表示“建议建议”的动词有哪些？）的动词有哪些？）suggest.adviseu It is recommened that.(should).It is recommened that the machines should be checked every year.强烈建议每年都应该检查这些机器。1.I recommend you _(follow)the instructions when filling in the form.2.I would like to recommend this book_
10、those who are interested in traveling.3.(2021广东深圳市高级中学期末）As for presents,I recommend that you_(select)some well-designed ones and they don t need to be expensive but appropriate 4.It is recommended that you _(review)what you have learnt in class on a weekly basis.to followto select review quit vi&vt
11、.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位，学校等）(quit,quit,/quitting)(1)停止 He didnt quit and finally he made it.（2）戒掉 quit smoking 戒烟（quit doing sth)（3）quit school=drop out of school 辍学 quit a job 辞职（1）be responsible for sth 对对.负责负责 We are responsible for our own actions.(2)take responsibility for sth对对负责；负责；a sense of 责任感责任感 H
12、e tried to escape taking responsibility for the accident.ir-responsible 不负责的 ir-relevant 不相关的ir-regular 不规则的responsibly adv.负责地负责地 responsible adj.负责的；负责任的负责的；负责任的 a doctorresponsibility n.责任责任 duty,belonging,humor,freedom,failureIll get used to being responsible_ my life,despite many challenges in
13、the way.Its not only a great_(responsible)but a great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.AI will surely be a feature of future life,but it must be used _ (responsible)and in a proper way.2完成句子 Born in a traditional family,Rick was brought up to value_（责任感）.Living in the new era（
14、时代）should _(承担责任)achieving the China dream.forresponsibilityresponsiblya sense of responsibilitytake responsibility forget used to doing/名词 习惯于.be used to doing used to do 过去常常 be used to do 被用来.Tom used to_ coffee in the morning,but now he gets used to _tea because he thinks it is healthier.(drink)
15、drinkdrinking（1）on schedule=on time 按照计划；准时按照计划；准时 ahead of schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间;提前提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 plan/make up the schedule for sth 为制定计划 They finished the building two weeks ahead of.（2）be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 His journey is scheduled to start in October.Our guests are scheduled_(a
16、rrive)at 7:30 this evening.n.工作计划，日程安排工作计划，日程安排&v.安排安排;预定预定to arrive 1.On the _ceremony，I represented all the _to give a speech.(graduate)2.From the _look on her face,I knew that my explanation of this poem was _(confuse)3.An interpreter（口译员）must be fluent _at least two languages.4.Students used to_
17、(get)useful information from newspapers or magazines,but now they get used to _(search)for it on the Internet.5.The exhibition（展览会）is scheduled _(run)from January to March.graduatesgraduationconfusedconfusingingetsearchingto run6.Jack is the manager of the project.He is responsible _the whole projec
18、t.If anything goes wrong,he will take the _(responsible)for it.7.You should book your flight about two or three weeks_advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.8.This science and technology-based theme park in France used the most _(advance)technology.9.Eye doctors recommend that the childs first
19、eye exam _(be)at the age of six months old.10.As his health became worse and worse,he finally decided to quit _(smoke).11._(listen)to someone who is upset is one of the best gifts you can give him.forresponsibilityinadvancedbesmokingListening（1）n.专家，行家【专家，行家【c】He is an expert in language.（2）adj.熟练的，
20、内行的，经验丰富的熟练的，内行的，经验丰富的be/become expert in/at/on(doing)sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事He is expert in American slang,which results from his love of movies.他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。He is an expert in France history,so he is expert in answering these questions.attract vt.吸引；引起的注意（兴趣）The museum attracted many tourists.
21、attract ones attention（=catch ones eye)What I said didnt attract his attention.ube attracted to sth 对.很入迷，喜爱 I was attracted to his new book.attractive adj.有吸引力的；有吸引力的；attraction n.吸引；吸引力吸引；吸引力 tourist attraction 旅游景点旅游景点（1）addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 a chess/football/heroin addict a chess/football/heroin
22、 addict 棋迷棋迷/足球迷足球迷/有海洛因毒瘾的人有海洛因毒瘾的人 （sb.)be addicted to(doing)sth He has been addicted to online games for long time.很多人有烟瘾，并且发现他们很难戒掉。很多人有烟瘾，并且发现他们很难戒掉。addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的 addictive drugs addiction n.瘾；沉溺瘾；沉溺 Internet addiction Li Ming is a computer game _and his father has been trying to sto
23、p him _ being_ to computer games which are_.(addict)addictfromaddictedaddictivemake it+adj.+(for sb/sth)to do sth.find，think，feel，consider They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.我们英语老师让学英语变得有趣。Our English teacher makes it interesting for us to study English.他们发现在短时间内做完作业
24、很难。They find it difficult/hard to finish homework in such a short time.恶劣的天气使我们不可能按时完成任务。The bad wether made it impossible for us to finish the task on time.1.Buckingham Palace is one of the major tourist _ in London and every year a large number of tourists from all over the world _ to it because i
25、t is really an_building.(attract)2.George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I d rather he focused more _its culture.3.Attracted_ the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.attractionsare attractedattractiveonto/by4.Some people always
26、 want an _ life.In fact their life is one big_ and they are_.(adventure)5.Knowing that you have been addicted _ online games for a long time,I m worried about you and willing to do my best to help you get rid of the bad habit.6.Nowadays,the high-speed train has made it easier for us _(go)back home.7.如今，互联网使我们能与世界各地的朋友聊天。Nowadays,the Internet has _.(it做形式宾语）adventurousadventureadventurerstoto gomade it possible for us to chat with friends from all over the world
