1、牛津译林牛津译林 9AUnit1 同步梳理同步梳理 【知识梳理【知识梳理 1】 Which one do you want to wear, Eddie? (P20)Eddie, 你想穿哪一件啊？你想穿哪一件啊？ And Im not sure if blue looks good on you. (P20)我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。我不确定你穿蓝色的是否好看。 比较表示比较表示“穿穿”的几个词：的几个词：wear, put on, dress, in,on (1)wear 意思是_，表示状态，宾语可以_，也可以是 _等。 eg: Youd better wear blue or black
2、 pants with blown shoes. (2)put on “_”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 eg: I want you to put on this coat and this hat. (3)dress 的宾语通常是人_，意思是“_”常用结构有： _ 或 _表示给自己穿衣服。 eg: My son is now able to dress himself. _的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。 eg: She is dressed in a fur coat. _的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 eg: Id like you to dress up for my
3、birthday party tonight. Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. (4)in 是介词，后接_的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只 能作表语或定语。 eg: This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. （这里 in a black coat 是 young man 的定语） He is in a black nylon jacket today. （in a black nylon jacket 在这个句子里作表语） (5)on 的意思是_，常
4、用结构有： _(穿、戴)；_（某物穿在某人身上好看） eg: Ill have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow. This blue sweater looks good on you. 注意：区分注意：区分 sb look(s) good in sth 某人穿。衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为：某人穿。衣服或颜色好看。因此上句也可表述为： You look good in this blue sweater. Keys：(1)wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。 (2)put on “穿上、戴上”，强调
5、“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 (3)dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给穿衣服”常用结构有： dress oneself 或 get dressed 表示给自己穿衣服。 be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。 dress up 的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 (4)in 是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能 作表语或定语。 (5)on 的意思是“穿着，戴着”，常用结构有： have on (穿、戴)； sth look(s) good on sb（某物穿在某人身上好看） 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. Why does
6、 he often wear dark sunglasses? 例例 2. Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 例例 3. Its time to wake up and get dressed! 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. This yellow shirt doesnt look good _you. You look good _red. A.in; on B. on; in C. on; on D.in; in 2. The child is too young to_ himself Awear Bput on
7、Cdress Ddress up Keys：BC 【知识梳理【知识梳理 2】 But there is nothing wrong with pink, you know. (P20)但你知道，粉色可没什但你知道，粉色可没什 问题。问题。 (1)nothing 是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词通常后置，即放在不定代词后面。类似的不 定代词还有_等。 (2)_“.有点毛病” Keys：(1)还有 someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something, anything, none 等。 (2)there is something w
8、rong with .“.有点毛病” 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. I have nothing important to tell you. 例例 2. There is something wrong her computer. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. 别担心，你的电脑没有问题，只要重启一下就好了。 Dont worry. _your computer. You just need to restart it. 2. 我不确定这台洗衣机是否出故障了。 I am not sure _ the washing machine. Keys：1. Theres nothing wr
9、ong with 2. whether there is anything wrong 【知识梳理【知识梳理 3】 Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.(P22)一些人相信颜色能影响我们一些人相信颜色能影响我们 的情绪的情绪。 (1)influence 动词，“_” influence 名词，“影响”，常用结构为： _ 对某人/某物有影响 (2)mood 可数名词，“心情、情绪”。常用结构： _心情好/坏；_没有心情做某事。 Keys：(1)influence 动词，“影响” influence 名词，“影响”，常用
10、结构为：have influence on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响 in a good/ bad mood 心情好/坏； in no mood for sth/ to do sth 没有心情做某事。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. Do TV programs influence childrens behavior? 电视节目会影响孩子们的行为吗？ 例例 2. The climate here has a strong influence on agricultural production. 例例 3. She is in a good mood today. 【巩固练习】
11、【巩固练习】 1. Playing computer games too much will surely _(影响) our studies. 2. Childrens table manners are often _(影响) by what their parents do. 3. The man is not the person who _ easily _(influence) by others. Keys：1.influence 2. influenced 3. is influenced 【知识梳理【知识梳理 4】 In fact, colours can change ou
12、r moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. (P22)事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。事实上，颜色会改变我们的情绪，使我们感到愉快或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。 (1) _“使得某人做某事”。 【拓展】 a. 接不带 to 的不定式做宾补的动词还有：一感二听三让四看（feel, listen to, hear, make, let, have, look at, see, watch, notice） b. 这类动词转换为被动语态，不定式前要加上 to (除 have 不用于被动语
13、态)。 eg: The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. (2)sleepy, sleeping, asleep 辨析 sleepy “_”，可作表语或定语。 eg: The child began to feel sleepy. Linan is a sleepy little town.（sleepy, “安静的；冷清的；不热闹的”） sleeping “_”，可作定语。 eg: They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were. asleep “_”，一
14、般作表语。常用结构为： fall asleep 强调_；be asleep 表示 _。 eg: He fell asleep as soon as he got into bed. Keys：(1) make sb do sth “使得某人做某事” (2)sleepy “想睡的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或定语。 sleeping “正在睡觉的”，可作定语。 asleep “睡着的”，一般作表语。常用结构为： fall asleep 强调“进入梦乡”的过程；be asleep 表示“睡着”的状态。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. Aunt Li tried to make us stay for
15、 supper. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. - Why do you always feel in Maths classes? - Because I hate Maths. A. happy B. sleepy C. excited D. relaxed Keys：B 【知识梳理【知识梳理 5】 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? (P22)你是否曾经在走进某间房子时感你是否曾经在走进某间房子时感 到很轻松？到很轻松？ (1)relax，动词，意为“ _”； eg: You look very worried . Yo
16、u need to relax yourself . (2)relaxed，形容词，“_”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语； _意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物。 Keys：(1)relax，动词，意为“放松，使放松”； (2)relaxed，形容词，“感到放松的”，在句中常用来修饰人，作表语；relaxing 意为“令人放 松的”，通常用来修饰物。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. You look very worried. You need to relax yourself. 例例 2. The teachers words made me feel relaxed. 例例 3. W
17、e come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 Did you feel _(relax) when you walk into a room painted blue? Keys：relaxed 【知识梳理【知识梳理 6】 Blue can also represent sadness. (P22)蓝色也象征着忧伤。蓝色也象征着忧伤。 Sadness 名词，“悲伤，伤心”。 【拓展】【拓展】-ness 为名词后缀，通常位于形容词之后，将形容词转化为抽象名词，表示性质、 状态、程度等。 eg:
18、Carelessness, happiness, illness, kindness, darkness, blindness。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. Whats the reason for his sadness? 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. We are not sure what or who has caused her _(sad). 2. Have you noticed the _(sad) on her face? What has happened to her? Keys：1. sadness 2. sadness 【知识梳理【知识梳理 7】 Peop
19、le living in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling .(P23) 生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种生活在寒冷地区的人们喜欢用暖色为他们的家庭创造一种 温暖舒适的感觉。温暖舒适的感觉。 (1)living in cold areas 在句中作定语，修饰名词。living 是现在分词做后置定语。 (2)to create a warm and comfortable feeling 在句中作目的状语。 (3)prefer 动词，“更喜
20、欢”，可跟名词、代词做宾语，也可跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语。 【拓展】常用结构还有：_ 与.相比更喜欢； _宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B Keys：prefer sth to sth 与.相比更喜欢； prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. She prefers to live in a small town. 例例 2. He prefers swimming to skating. 例例 3. He prefers swimming to skating. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. Simon prefers
21、 _TV at home rather than_ to the park Awatch；go Bwatching；going Cto watch；to go Dto watch；go 2. Hed rather_vegetables than_meat for lunch Aeat；having Bhaving；eat Ceat；have Deats；has Keys: DC 【知识梳理【知识梳理 8】 Yellow is the clolour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. (P23)黄色是太阳黄色是太阳 的颜
22、色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。的颜色，它使你想起一个暖和的艳阳天。 (1)remind 动词，“_”。常用结构：_ “使. 想起;回想起；提醒”。 (2)_“提醒某人（不要）做某事” (3) _ “提醒某人.” Keys：(1)remind 动词，“提醒使想起”。常用结构：remind sb of sth “使.想起;回想起；提 醒”。 (2)remind sb (not) to do sth “提醒某人（不要）做某事” (3)remind sb that.“提醒某人.” 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. This reminded them of the days when they
23、were in the university. 例例 2. He often reminds me to make calls to my parents. 例例 3. He reminded me that I had seen the movie. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. The old photos_them_the old days when they were young. Alet；to Bmake；for Ctake；of Dremind；of Keys：D 【知识梳理【知识梳理 9】 Green can give you energy, as it is the col
24、our of nature and represents new life. (P23)绿色可绿色可 以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。以带给你活力，因为它是大自然的颜色，象征着新的生命。 as 连词，“_”，引导_从句。 【拓展】【拓展】as 的用法： (1)_。 (2)_。 Keys：as 连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句。 当.时候 照着；如同 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face. 例例 2. We did as he told us and we won
25、the first place in the League at last. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. _ Miss Wang is absent, we have to put off the talk. A. When B. As C. While D. Since Keys：B 【知识梳理【知识梳理 10】 If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. (P23)如果你如果你 在身心方面需要力量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。在身心方面需要力量，红色也许会对你有些帮助。 re
26、quire 动词，“_”，常用结构有： (1) _ 需要某人做某事。 (2) _需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的 doing 则是主动形式表 示被动含义。 (3)_，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“_”， _可以省略。 Keys：require 动词，“需要，要求”，常用结构有： (1)require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事。 (2) require doing sth 需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的 doing 则是主动形式表示被动含 义。 (3)require +从句，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语为“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】
27、例例 1. They required him to keep it a secret. 例例 2. The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 例例 3. He required that she (should) work harder. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. If she _(需要) strength either in body or mind, red can be of some help. 2. I like to make friends with people of great _(w
28、ise). What about you? 3. Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses _ at once. A. require to repair B. are required to repair C. require repairing D. are required repairing Keys：1. requires 2. wisdom 3. C 【知识梳理【知识梳理 11】 This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. (P23)当你难以作出决
29、策时当你难以作出决策时 这会对你有帮助。这会对你有帮助。 (1)difficulty 是 difficult 的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“_”； 用作可数名词，表示“_”。 eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty. 常用结构有：_或 _。difficulty 是不可数名 词，相当于 trouble,可用 much， little 等修饰。 eg: She has some difficulty understanding the sentence. (2)decision 是 decide 的名词形式。常用结构有：_ 做出决定做某事 （=decid
30、e to do sth）。 eg: Its difficult to decide to choose which one. Keys：difficulty 是 difficult 的名词形式。用作不可数名词，表示“困难”；用作可数名词， 表示“难事；困难之处”。 eg: We climbed the hill with difficulty. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 常用结构有：have difficulty doing sth 或 there is difficulty doing sth。difficulty 是不可数
31、名 词，相当于 trouble,可用 much， little 等修饰。 make a decision to do sth 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 例例 1. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. 例例 2. There is little difficulty finding him. 例例 3. We must make a definite decision at once. 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 1. He has some _the maths problem Adifficulty to work on Bdifficulty to work out Cdifficulties in working on Ddifficulty in working out 2. Wearing red cam help you make a _(decide). Keys: 1. D 2.decision
