1、2020年中考英语模拟试卷解 析C B B A C A C C C B A B C A C easier4：00/4/fourmilkCoinsknocked21.Do you like watching movies in your free time?Yes.I like _ science fiction film The Wandering Earth directed by Guo Fan best.A.aB.anC.the【解析】考查冠词辨析 根据电影名称“The Wandering Earth”可知，此处是特指这部电影，应该用定冠词the，故选C。.选择填空22.When did
2、 the traffic accident happen?It happened _ a cold rainy night.A.inB.onC.at【解析】考查介词辨析 表示时间时，in+年、月、季节以及上午、下午或晚上等时间 on+某（些）天，某天的上午、下午或晚上 at+某一时刻、年龄、夜晚、中午等时间 此处特指某一个寒冷的下雨的晚上，故选B。.选择填空23.Who is the tall man with a pair of glasses over there?He is our new teacher.He teaches _ geography.A.usB.ourC.ours【解析
3、】考查代词的用法 此空前面有动词teach,应用宾格，故选A。teach sb.sth.意为“教某人”.选择填空24.Is that woman your English teacher,Miss Lin?It _ be her.She has gone to Shanghai for her vacation.A.mustntB.cantC.neednt【解析】考查情态动词辨析 mustnt表示“禁止”，cant be表示“一定不是”，neednt表示“没必要”。再根据回答的第二句，“她去了上海度假”可知“那个妇人不可能是她”，故选B。.选择填空25.What do you think of
4、 the App Tik Tok(抖音)?_ wonderful!We can get lots of fun from it.A.What B.How C.What a 【解析】考查感叹句的用法感叹句主要由what和how构成：1.what修饰名词或名词短语，有两种形式：(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2.How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语！此空后只有一个形容词wonderful,故选B。.选
5、择填空26.Why do you join China Wildlife Conservation Association(中国野生动物保护协会)?Because many animals are _ and I will try my best to protect them.A.in publicB.in a hurry C.in danger【解析】考查介词短语辨析in public意为“在公共产合”,in a hurry意为“匆忙地”,in danger意为“处于危险之中”,根据上文加入中国野生动物保护协会,下文要尽力保护它们,故选C最为符合题意。.选择填空27.When are yo
6、u going to visit your uncle on the farm,this morning or this afternoon?_ is OK.Im free today.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both【解析】考查并列连词辨析 both表示“两者”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。此空根据后面谓语is可以判断出主语应该是单数形式，再根据下文“今天我有空”，故选A。.选择填空28.Its bad for your health to stay u
7、p too late.I know,Dad,but tomorrow morning I have to hand in my homework.I wont go to bed _ I finish it.A.after B.whenC.until 【解析】考查连词的用法 根据上文“明天我不得不上交我的作业”，用notuntil来表达“我完成它才能上床睡觉”最符合句意,故选C。.选择填空29.Could you please _ the TV,Mike?Its too loud.Sorry,Ill do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn down【
8、解析】考查动词短语辨析 turn on“打开”turn up“调大”turn down“调小”,根据下文Its too loud.可知选C。.选择填空30.Where can we learn more _ about how to keep safe in our life?On the Student Safety Education Platform(平台).A.courageB.knowledge C.energy【解析】考查名词辨析 courage意为“勇气”，knowledge意为“知识”，energy意为“能量”，根据句意“我们在哪里可以了解更多生活中怎样保证安全的知识,”故选B
9、。.选择填空31.Good news!Metro Line Six in Fuzhou _ in 2020.Great!It will make our lives more convenient(方便的).A.will complete B.will be completed C.is completed【解析】考查被动语态的用法 根据句意“福州地铁6号线将在2020年完成”,故选B。.选择填空32._ is it from Wuyi Square to your home?Its about half an hour by bike.A.How farB.How longC.How soo
10、n【解析】考查疑问词辨析 根据答语中的about half an hour by bike可知，问句是对距离提问，应用how far，故选A。.选择填空33.There will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the trip to Gulangyu in Xiamen._ I have been looking forward to it.A.Thats OK.B.It doesnt matter.C.What a pity!【解析】考查情景交际 从上下句判断回答者对不能去旅游表示“遗憾”，故选C。.选择填空34.Which
11、 new invention do you like best?Mobile payment.It is an invention _ is turning China into a“cashless(无现 金的)society”.A.what B.whichC.who【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法 句中先行词an invention为物，故选B。.选择填空35.The story in the book is very interesting.Could you tell me _?Last Friday.And Ive finished reading it.A.why you bou
12、ght it B.where did you buy it C.when you bought it【解析】考查宾语从句的用法 根据答语“Last Friday”，故选C。.选择填空36【解析】考查形容词词组辨析与语境理解。be pleased with 对满意;be proud of 因而骄傲；be worried about 为而担心。结合上下文可知，“我从来没有为我的体重担心过”，故选C。Once I was a fat girl.I weighed pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never 36 it.But one day I
13、 had a medical examination.The doctor told me 37 I was having heart trouble.36.A.pleased withB.proud ofC.worried about37.A.thatB.whatC.which.完形填空 37【解析】考查宾语从句与语境理解。根据句意“医生告诉我我有心脏问题”，这是一个肯定句式的宾语从句，连接词用that，故选A。38【解析】动词辨析与语境理解。根据上下文可推断，“医生的话使我清醒了”，由此可知，和up搭配的词是woke，故选B。39【解析】不定代词辨析与语境理解。根据上下文可推断，“我开始感
14、到不安，然后我决定做一些事”，故选B。The doctor told me 37 I was having heart trouble.It 38 me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do 39 !38.A.rang B.wokeC.cheer39.A.everything B.somethingC.nothing.完形填空 40【解析】动词辨析与语境理解。根据下文的描述可知，“我在一年零五个月的时间里减掉了104磅的体重”，表示“减掉”体重动词要用lose，故选C。41【解析】名词辨析与语境理解。根据本段的描述可知，问的是我成功的“
15、秘密”，secret符合题意，故选A。In one and a half years,I 40 pounds.It was great!I didnt have any expensive food,medical treatment or camp-style(训练营式的)exercise.What was the 41 to my success?40.A.achievedB.remainedC.lost41.A.secretB.waysC.happiness.完形填空 First,I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice tha
16、t people could follow to lose weight.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.I stopped 42 things with too much sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I only used vegetable oil and never ate 43 6:30 p.m.42.A.drankB.to drinkC.drinking42【解析】动词搭配与语境理解。根据上文的描述“我唯一做的事情就是改变了我的不
17、良习惯”，可推断“我停止喝含糖太多的东西”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故选C。.完形填空 First,I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.I stopped 42 things with too much sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.I on
18、ly used vegetable oil and never ate 43 6:30 p.m.43.A.afterB.beforeC.until43【解析】连词辨析与语境理解。根据上下文可知：“为了减肥下午6:30后从不吃东西”，故选A。.完形填空 44【解析】副词辨析与语境理解。根据上文“你没有必要告诉我做什么”可推断出下文“我已经知道了”，故选C。45【解析】形容词辨析与语境理解。根据上文可知：要做什么和做你知道的事情是完全“不一样的”，所缺的词是different，故选A。Importantly,I have kept doing these things.People sometim
19、es say,“You dont need to tell me what to do.I have 44 known it!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 45 .The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it 44.A.justB.neverC.already45.A.differentB.difficultC.similar.完形填空 文章大意 Dave向朋友们发出一起庆祝新年
20、的邀请，Tara和Lola对此予以回复。.阅读理解 A 46.Dave invited his friends to _.A.prepare the exam B.go on a vacation C.go to a birthday party D.celebrate the New Year【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一、二行（黄色标识）可知Dave想邀请他的朋友们一起庆祝新年，故选D。.阅读理解 A 47.When will Dave have the party?A.On Friday afternoon.B.On Friday morning.C.At 1:00 p.m.th
21、is Friday.D.At 1:00 p.m.next Friday.【解析】细节推断题。根据第一个表格第二、三行（黄色标识）可知聚会是在下周五下午一点开始，故选D。.阅读理解 A 48.Tara will bring _ to the party.A.her sister B.her guitar C.her friends D.some food and drinks【解析】细节推断题。根据第二个表格第三行（黄色标识）可知Tara将带她的吉他来参加聚会，故选B。.阅读理解 A 49.Can Lola go to the party?A.Yes,she can.B.No,she is ve
22、ry busy.C.She doesnt decide it.D.She doesnt tell Dave.【解析】细节推断题。根据第三个表格第二、三行（黄色标识）可知Lola忙于考试不能来参加聚会，故选B。.阅读理解 A 50.Why was Tara surprised to get the invitation?A.Because she doesnt have time for fun.B.Because she should look after her guitar.C.Because she thought Dave was on vacation.D.Because she i
23、s busy with exam preparation.【解析】细节推断题。根据第二个表格第二行（黄色标识）可知Tara以为Dave在度假，所以她很惊讶收到邀请，故选C。.阅读理解 A 文章大意 本文主要介绍爱德华的奇妙之旅这本书的内容简介以及从爱德华旅程中温馨甜蜜的故事让我们学到爱。.阅读理解 B 51._is the main role of the story.A.Kate B.Edward C.Abilene D.Maloney【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话（黄色标识）The story is about a journey of a china rabbit called
24、Edward.可知这个故事的主角是名叫Edward的陶瓷兔子，故选B。.阅读理解 B 52.Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?A.On a ship.B.In the sea.C.In his home.D.In a market.【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段第三行（黄色标识）可知Edward在海上呆了297天，故选B。.阅读理解 B 53.When did the china rabbit meet his owner again?A.In 2006.B.After 100 days.C.After 297days.D
25、.Many years later.【解析】细节推断题。根据第三段第一句话（黄色标识）可知：许多年后，阿比林和她的女儿来到市场，带爱德华回家，这只兔子再次见到他的主人，故选D。.阅读理解 B 54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Edward doesnt miss Abilene at all.B.There arent any pictures in this book.C.At first,Edward and Abilene love each other.D.Edwards name keeps ch
26、anging during his journey.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五行（黄色标识）可知他的名字一直在改变，故选D。.阅读理解 B 55.If you are a reader,what can you learn from the book?A.Love B.Health C.Kindness D.Braveness【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段（黄色标识）可知从这本书中我们学到了爱，故选A。.阅读理解 B 文章大意 本文是一篇有关父母与孩子间相互期望的议论文。重点就孩子和父母如何交朋友提出几点建议。.阅读理解 C 56.Sophia lives in _ with her
27、 family.A.America B.Japan C.China D.South Korea【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行（黄色标识）可知索菲亚是在美国出生的中国人（美籍华人），她家人住在美国，故选A。.阅读理解 C 57.In the passage,the topic about _ was held in some countries.A.parents expectation for themselvesB.parents expectation for their children C.childrens expectation for themselvesD.child
28、rens expectation for their parents【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三行及第二段第一行（黄色标识）可知这是一个关于孩子对父母期望的话题，故选D。.阅读理解 C 58.From the passage,we can infer that .A.Sophia may be born in ChinaB.Sophias friends often tell secrets to their fathers C.Many Chinese children may take after-school lessons D.The Chinese background m
29、ay influence Sophias study【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段第四、五行（黄色标识）可知他们无法避免中国背景的影响，故选D。.阅读理解 C 59.What does the underlined word“misunderstanding”mean in Chinese?A.错误B.误解C.纠纷D.争执【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的段落及黄色标识句可知：然而不分享它们会引起“_”，这很容易让你的父母不知道你的真实想法。因此可推知，划线词应意为“误解”。故选B。.阅读理解 C 60.According to the writer,which of the followi
30、ng is RIGHT?A.Children shouldnt learn to look after themselves well.B.Children should have high expectation for their parents.C.Children shouldnt help their parents do some housework.D.Children should let their parents know the unhappy feelings.【解析】细节理解题。根据第 句可知A不对，第 句可知C不对，文中没有提到孩子们对父母有很高的期望，故B也不对，
31、根据 句可知D是对的，故选D。.阅读理解 C 123132文章大意本文是篇说明文。介绍了具有特殊识别能力的人的特点及他们在其他领域的优点。.阅读理解 D 61.According to the Daily Mail,we may find super recognizers in 100 people.A.2B.20 C.50 D.80【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四行（黄色标识）可知50个人中至少有一个是超级识别者，结合题目，那100人中就有2人，故选A。.阅读理解 D 62.What did the universitys study find about super recogni
32、zers?A.They are a lot smarter than other people.B.They pay more attention to a persons nose.C.They are also very good at voice recognition.D.They spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二、三行（黄色标识）可知“他们会花更多的时间看人的鼻子”，故选B。.阅读理解 D 63.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a.One
33、type can only recognize childrens faces.b.One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.c.One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.d.One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.A.acB.bcC.cdD.bd【解析】推理判断题。由第四段内容及被选项可推断出答案为D。.阅读理解 D 64.What doe
34、s the underlined word“applied”mean in the passage?A.被开发 B.被质疑 C.被展示 D.被应用【解析】词义猜测题。由下文内容可知：这种超级识别能力可以用于许多领域特别是帮助警察破案，故可猜测出是“使用”的意思，故选D。.阅读理解 D 65.What would be the best title for the text?A.Super Recognizers B.Super RecognitionC.How to Recognize FacesD.How to Study Recognition【解析】标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲超
35、级识别能力的人，故选A。.阅读理解 D.阅读理解 E 文章大意 本文是篇议论文。主要针对学生们对在线课程表达不同的观点，虽然大多数学生不喜欢网上上课，然而在线课程仍然有其优势。66.B【解析】从设空句前一句“在家上课”是可能的，B“你所需要的只是一台电脑和一个耳机”,符合前后句意连贯，故选B。.阅读理解 E 67.C【解析】从设空句前一句可知“根据一项调查，只有33%的学生会上这样的课”，后面顺接说来自10个城市的1500多名学生参加了这项调查。故选C，符合前后句意。.阅读理解 E 68.E【解析】从设空句后一句“她还要求自己在网上上课时回答老师的问题”，推测此空她还做了什么（她在上课前做了很
36、多准备，以确保能引起注意），故选E，符合前后句意连贯。.阅读理解 E 69.C【解析】从设空句前后句可知都是讲述Wen Jiayi自己个人的情况，答案中只有A是讲第一人称的情况，故选A。.阅读理解 E 70.D【解析】从设空句后一句“如果我不理解一节课的某些部分，我可以再看一遍”可知这里讲的是在线课程的优势，答案D也是讲到其优点，符合前后句意连贯，故选D。.阅读理解 E.情景交际 71.你同学到你家来，你妈妈想请他们随便吃些水果，她可以这样说：_ to some fruits,kids.72.你打电话找Sam，可以这样说：_?73.你想知道Tim多久去一次图书馆，可以这样问他：Tim,_?74
37、.你想让王老师给你一些学好英语的建议，可以这样问他：Mr.Wang,could you _?75.你想知道Betty是否曾去过厦门，可以这样问：_ Xiamen,Betty?Help yourselvesMay/Could I speak to Samhow often do you go to the librarygive me some advice on how to learn English well Have you(ever)been to.看图写话76.there beThere is a cat under the chair.看图写话77.nowThey/The boys
38、 are playing basketball(on the playground).看图写话78.last weekFour students/They planted trees in the park last week.看图写话79.thanJennys ruler is longer than Marys.Marys ruler is shorter than Jennys.看图写话80.important,learnIts important to learn English.文章大意 本文是篇说明文。从猪本身的用途，习性及在中国它的寓意等方面向我们介绍了猪在我们生活中的重要性。.
39、短文填空.短文填空82.provide【解析】根据句意及所给的音标可拼写出单词，故填provide。81.useful【解析】根据句意及所给的音标可拼写出单词，故填useful。.短文填空83.In【解析】考查固定词组in fact，故填In。84.shapes【解析】此空前有different，其后名词要用复数形式，故名词shape后要加s。85.easier【解析】根据下文有than出现，可知此处考查easy的比较级形式easier。.短文填空86.because【解析】根据前一句：当你看到猪的时候，它们通常是在脏水或泥里，此句是为前一句说明原因，故填because。87.themselv
40、es【解析】根据句意“在炎热的日子里，他们必须在水或泥中冷却自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，故填themselves。88.living 【解析】考查固定词组stop sb./sth.from doing sth.，故填living。.短文填空89.really【解析】根据句意及所给的音标可拼写出单词，故填really。90.for【解析】考查固定词组stand for，故填for。VIIIVIII书面表达 【审题指导】细读思维导图所给的文字和要求，提取以下信息：1.本文是一篇有关应聘工作的自荐书；2.写作内容必须包括图表中已提供的四个方面的信息：学习情况；英语能力；性格特点；人际交往并按所给提
41、示适当展开3.进行发散性思考，人际交往方面进行拓展；4.词数：80个词左右，文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。VIIIVIII书面表达【写作指导】开头：文章开头给，直接入题 I heard that you are looking for an assistant.，不计入词数。正文：具体描述 1.学习情况方面（九年级，热爱学习）；2.英语能力方面（口语好，能和外教流畅交流）；3.性格特点方面（细致，有耐心）；4.人际交往方面自由发挥，补充两点以上信息。结尾：有关自荐书格式的右下角署名已给出，不计入词数。VIIIVIII书面表达Dear John,I heard that you are l
42、ooking for an assistant.Id like to apply for this job.Im a student in Grade 9.I have a deep interest in my study,and I am good at all my lessons.I feel confident in my spoken English.I think I can communicate with you without difficulty.Im a careful and patient boy when taking care of my tasks.Whats more,I get along well with my classmates.I enjoy helping others a lot and I believe I could be helpful to you as well.Im looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Li HuaVIIIVIII书面表达 （参考范文）
