Unit 1 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件) (2)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsReading and thinking1.What festivals do you celebrate with your family each year?Spring Festival、Chinese Lantern Festival、Mid-Autumn Day2.Why do you think people celebrate different festivals?1.Important events3.Important figures2.Harvest/customs4.Have fun 5.Sharing j

2、oy,gratitude,loveWhy do we celebrate festivals?From the title,we can know that the article might be about _ So we can know that the article is a(n)_exposition.Festivals are celebrated all around the world for the different reasons and the common spirit.Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest fe

3、stival can be found in almost every culture.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Festivals are an important part of society.topic sentenceDetails Para

4、1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4Para 5Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over

5、the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.Para 1 译:世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而,无论它们多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This impor

6、tant agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast m

7、usic,dancing,and sports.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Para 2 the harvest festivals、Q

8、1:When and why do we celebrate the harvest festivals?Para 2 Q2:How does the author support his topic sentence?Para 2 译:在所有的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及,人们于春季庆祝丰收节即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席,载歌载舞,并伴有体育活动。如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂

9、,观赏明月,品尝美味的月饼。With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big

10、cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.Para 3 customs changeQ1:What changes have taken place?And why?Q2:How does the author support his topic sentence?Para 3

11、 译:风俗在节日中扮演重要角色,但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播,有些传统会渐渐消失,而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今,为了避免空气污染,许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media

12、 apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.Para 4 commercial festivalsQ1:Why are festivals becoming commerc

13、ial?Q2:Is there any different attitudes to the change?译:节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化,但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that

14、 allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.Para 5 importa

15、nce of festivalsQ1:Why do people find festivals important?译:节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外,如果你仔细研究各种节日,你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。Para 5 importance of festivalsWhy do people find festivals important?a.Reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths

16、 and attitudes towards life.b.Relax and enjoy life,and forget about work for a while.c.Understand where we came from,who we are,and what to appreciate.Thinking Which festival do you think is the most important and what do you think is the most important reason for you to celebrate it?Post Reading-Re

17、tellTodays festivals have a wide 1._ of origins,including the seasons of the year,famous 2._,important events,and religions.The 3._ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures.Customs play a 4._ role in festivals,but they can change over time.For example,some Chi

18、nese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival,as they can increase air pollution.rangefiguresharvestComplete the following passage using suitable words from the text.significantPost Reading-RetellThese days,festivals are becoming more 5._,with people spending more money on gift

19、s.Festivals 6._ peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.They are 7._ to spend time with family,and to relax and enjoy mercialreflectallowedSummary-The structureThe harvest festivalThe time and the reasonIntroduction of festivals around the worldThe differences and commonThe change o

20、f customsSome fade away and some appearSummary-The structureThe importance Helpful in many waysCommercial festivalsBusiness take advantage of the celebrationsSummary Para mon spirit of festivals Para 2.harvestEgypt EuropeanChina Para 3.CustomsLighting firecrackersHalloween Para 4.CommercialDifferent attitudes Para 5.ImportanceWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS?Homework Develop a paragraph of the most important festival you celebrate and explain your reasons.A topic sentenceSpecific details Thank you!

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