定语从句和写作课件.ppt

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1、 I am crazy about the programm Daday,where Are We Going.It makes me relaxed.I am crazy about the programm Daddy,where Are We Going,_whichwhich makes me relaxed.Grammar and writingGoals:1.Review the basic rules of the attributive clause 2.Join simple sentences using attributive clause.3.Use attributi

2、ve clause to complete sentences and polish the writing.在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(句意:定语从句(句意:“的的”)被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词 ”。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系词关系词wherewhenwhy定语从句定语从句who、whom、whose、whi

3、ch、that关系代词:关系代词:关系副词关系副词:关系词有三大作用,关系词有三大作用,即即连接连接(连接定语从句和主(连接定语从句和主句)、句)、替代替代(替代前面的先行(替代前面的先行词)、词)、成分成分(在定语从句中要充当一定(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。的句子成分)。定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语),that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意

4、义关系副词关系副词=相应的介词相应的介词+关系代词关系代词whichp12,THE SUN 把下列句子连成定语从句 Look at the picture and combine Look at the picture and combine each pair of sentences using each pair of sentences using that,which,who,whom,whose that,which,who,whom,whose 1.关系代词the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that timeTitan

5、ic is the ship _ which was the most beautiful in the world at that time.the ship/sank after hitting an icebergTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which_/thatRose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship.the lovers/met on the shipwho/thatRoseJack _Which house is mineWhich house is mine

6、?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house Kimmi and his father are wearing sunglasses.Their color is black.Kimmi and his father are wearing sunglasses whose color is black.the color of which of which the coulor 关系代词关系代词whose 表示表示“.的的”,做定语,后跟名,做定语,后跟名词词.如果指物如果指物whose+n.=the+n.+of whi

7、ch/of which+the+n.2.关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 关系副词关系副词 用:用:在定从中充当的成分在定从中充当的成分 时间时间名词名词地点地点名词名词when=at/in/on which时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语where=at/in/on which原因原因名词名词why=for which原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词=相应的介词相应的介词+关系代词关系代词which1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I

8、went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词 Kimmi stayed with his father those days.I thin

9、k he would never forget those days.1)Kimmi stayed with his father those days_I think he would never forget.2)I think Kimmi would never forget those days_ he stayed with his father.选择关系词的第一步是看它在从句中充当什么成选择关系词的第一步是看它在从句中充当什么成分,充当状语,用关系副词。关系副词分,充当状语,用关系副词。关系副词=相应的介相应的介词词+关系代词关系代词whichthat/which when/in

10、which状语状语宾语宾语关系代词和关系副词的选关系代词和关系副词的选择择Angelas Dad failed to get the best food materials.For this reason,she burst out crying.1)The reason _ Angela burst out crying is that her dad failed to get the best food marerials.Cindy thought of a reason to comfort the little sister.She ignored the reason.Angel

11、a ignored the reason_ Cindy thought of to comfort her.why/for whichthat/which原因状语宾语小结:选择关系词的第一步是分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分,充当状语,用_,时间状语用_,地点状语用_,原因状语用_ 关系副词=相应介词+_关系副词关系副词when wherewhy whichA written introduction to I am honored to introduce you a movie _ name is Titanic.Directed by James Cameron,it came out i

12、n 1997,_ _ Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet played leading roles.It tells us about a man called Jack _fell in love with Rose.I cannot forget the scene _ Jack hugged Rose from behind on the bow of the ship,felt like flying in the sky.The reason _ I recommend this movie is that it reminds us of true

13、 love.whosein whichwhowherewhy 请介绍快乐大本营 1.至少用的一个定语从句。2.不超过3句话。Happy CampHappy Camp is an entertainment program.It is my favorite program.It is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station.There are many famous hosts in Hunan TV station.节目类型:娱乐特点:有趣、最爱播出时间:周六晚湖南电视台有很多著名主持人 Happy Camp,an entertai

14、nment program,which is my favorite TV program,is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station,where there are many famous hosts,Happy Camp is an entertainment program.It is my favorite program.It is broadcast on Saturday evening in Hunan TV station.There are many famous hosts in Hunan TV statio

15、n.A top sports star Yao Ming,_1_ height is 2.26 metres,is the best basketball player _2_ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai _3_ he grew up and he has become a super sports star _4_ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day _5_ I first watched his match for Houson Rockets.He plays very well,_6_ is one of the reasons _7_ I like him.Do you want to know other reasons?Guess!

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