1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 非谓语动词非谓语动词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词 1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want. 答案:Buried 2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 答案:laid 3.When (expose) to a totally different
2、 culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it. 答案:exposed 4.(2017 天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案:allowing 5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our
3、 planet. 答案:Considering 6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve). 答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss. 答案:to decrease 8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldnt play in the basketball season. 答案:Injured 9.With my mother
4、s (inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt Ill succeed. 答案:inspiring 10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet. 答案:to reduce 二、单句改错 1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market. 答案:givengiving 2.
5、Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 答案:HaveHaving 3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. - 2 - 答案:achieveto achieve 4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said t
6、hey wanted to be felt important and loved. 答案:askingasked 5.Informed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly. 答案:InformedInforming 6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning proce
7、ss. 答案:去掉第三个 to 7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine. 答案:hadhave 8.You should understand the traffic rule by now since youve had it explain often enough. 答案:explainexplained 9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when th
8、ey were young. 答案:spendspending 10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 答案:operateto operate 三、语篇填空 Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold
9、 increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4.(c
10、omfort) temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6. significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of
11、 mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) - 3 - levels of brown fat than thinner
12、 people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the
13、same amount of food.” 答案与解析: 【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于 棕色脂肪的形成,这种脂肪可以产生热量,使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂肪燃烧热量, 这有助于人们体重的减轻。 1.staying 解析:考查非谓语动词。 从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语,用动词-ing 形式。故填 staying。 2.which 解析:考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,用关系代词 which 指代前句话的内容。 3.in 解析:考查介词。result in “导致,造成”。故填 in。 fortable 解析:考查形容词。此处所填词和 cons
14、tant 并列做 temperatures 的定 语,故用形容词形式。 5.are exposed 解析:考查谓语动词。expose 是及物动词,句中没有宾语,由此可判断 用被动形式。be exposed to “暴露在之下”,根据主谓一致原则,填 are exposed。 6.a 解析:考查冠词。a significant amount of “大量的”。故填 a。 pared 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+分词”结构,compare 和句子主语 workers 之间是被动关系,用过去分词。填 compared。 8.One 解析:考查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组,因位于句首
15、,故填 One。 9.lower 解析:考查比较级。根据句中 than 可知此处用比较级,且修饰名词 levels, 用形容词。故填 lower。 10.possibly 解析:考查副词。修饰动词 lose 用副词形式,故填 possibly。 四、短文改错 The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away.One afternoon,I receive a call from my family saying
16、my mom was serious ill.I hurried to the bus station,only find the last bus had left.Feel anxious,I decided to walk home.On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help.Worried about being cheated,I said anything.But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer.When we reached my village,it was dark.Seeing her car out of the sight,I was in tear.Whenever I think of her,I always feel grateful. 答案: The person who touched me most is an unknown lady.I study in a city school but
