1、Unit 5Unit 5MUSICMUSIC美美 文文 导导 入入素养解读：近几年英语考试的突出特点是坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养展开的。文章介绍了不同的音乐表现形式有助于提升同学们的音乐鉴赏能力和交际能力。在紧张的学习之余，听音乐不仅可以放松心情、驱散不良情绪，好的音乐还可以陶冶人的情操。主题：音乐学科素养：文化意识难度系数：【语篇导读】本文主要向读者介绍了民间音乐的来源、表演和传承方式，然后还介绍了印度的音乐和爵士乐的发展过程。MusicMany people earn their living by writing music.They
2、 usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another.People learnt the songs from their families,relatives,neighbors and friends in the same village.Early performers used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.At festivals they u
3、sed to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.In this way stories were passed on from one person to another.In some parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passersby.They put a cap on the ground in front of them，so that people who like the music
4、can drop coins into it.In Africa,folk music plays an important part in peoples lives，especially at festivals and weddings.As for Indian music，there is a basic pattern of notes which the musicians follow.India produces more films than any other country in the world.It produces musicals too，that is，fi
5、lms with music.Jazz came from work songs sung by black people and had its roots in Africa.Jazz started developing in the 1920s in the southern states.Soon it was played by white musicians and reached other parts of the USA.重要短语from one generation to another一代又一代learnby heart 记住in praise of 表扬play an
6、 important part in在中起重要作用句型精析They usually write exact instructions how the music is to be played.分析：本句中how引导的是同位语从句，解释说明instructions的内容。译文：他们通常写下如何演奏音乐的准确指引。At festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.分析：本句中who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词heroes。译文：在节日里，他们常常用表演和歌唱赞美很久以前的英雄。In some
7、 parts of the world nowadays，you often see musicians performing in the streets to passersby.分析：本句中出现了“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事。译文：现在，在世界上的一些地方，你经常看到音乐家在街上对路人表演。开口show根据文章内容回答下列问题1Q：Why do musicians performing in the streets put a cap on the ground in front of them in some parts of the wor
8、ld nowadays?A：_2Q：Which country produces the most films in the world?A：_3Q：When and where did Jazz start developing?A：_【答案】1Because people who like the music can drop coins into it.2India.3In the 1920s in the southern states of the USA.核心素养目标核心素养目标【语言技能】知道如何表达“音乐喜好”；掌握重点词汇和句式；学习过去分词作表语和状语；利用“看”的技能预测文章内容。【素养提升】学会使用所学词汇和句式写一篇关于音乐如何帮助你或你认识的人的演讲；学会在日常交流中表达不同种类的音乐和自己的音乐喜好。
