1、Word formations1.identity n.身份；个性_v.鉴别；识别_n.鉴定；辨别2.convenient adj.方便的；近便的_n.方便；便_adj.不方便的3.software n.软件_n.硬件4.benefit n.益处 v.受益_adj.有益的；有用_adj.无益的5.distance n.距离_adj.远距离的6.inspire v.鼓励；激励_n.鼓舞，灵感7.access n.通道 v.进入_adj.可接近的；可进入的8.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的_n.韧度；韧性_ v.使变坚强9.function n.功能；作用 v.运转，起作用_adj.功能的_n
2、.实用主义identifyidentificationconvenienceinconvenienthardwarebeneficialunbeneficialdistantinspirationaccessibletoughnessfunctionalfunctionalismtoughen10.confirm v.确认；使确信_n.确认，证实_adj.确认的，证实的11.press v.按；压_n.压力，压迫12.account n.账户；描述_n.会计学；账单_n.会计13.privacy n.隐私；私密_adj.私人的；秘密的_n.士兵14.theft n.偷；盗窃_n.小偷_v.偷；
3、盗窃15.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_adv.粗鲁地；无礼地_n.粗鲁16.false adj.假的；错误的_adj.正确的17.particular adj.特定的；特别的_adv.特别地；格外地confirmationconfirmativepressureaccountingaccountantprivateprivatethiefstealrudelyrudenesscorrectparticularly18.embarrass v.使窘迫；使困惑_ adj.尴尬的；害羞的_n.窘迫；拮据19.familiar adj.熟悉的_ adj.不熟悉的_n.熟悉；亲密20.define
4、 v.给.下定义_n.定义_ v.重新定义_ adj.界定的；清晰的21.wonder v.想知道_ adj.奇妙的；极好的_ adj.奇妙的，令人惊奇的22.count v.数数_ adj.不计其数的_ adj.可数的_ adj.不可数的23.apply v.申请_n.申请，应用_n.申请者24.charity n.慈善；宽容_ adj.慈善的；宽容的embarrassingembarrassmentunfamiliarfamiliaritydefinitionredefinedefinedwonderfulwondrouscountableuncountablecountlessappli
5、caitonapplicantcharitable25.expert n.专家；能手 _ adj.熟练的；内行的_ n.专门技能pare v.比较_ adj.比较的，对照的_n.比较，对照27.organize v.组织_ adj.组织得好的_n.组织_n.组织者28.blog n.博客 vi.写博客_n.博主；博客作者29.target n.目标；靶子_ v.把.作为攻击目标30.mean adj.刻薄的；不良的_n.意义，意思_ adj.有意义的31.discount n.折扣 vt.打折_ adj.打折的32.upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的_ vt.使生气；是烦恼_ 过去式_过去分词
6、 expertexpertisecomparedcomparisonorganizedorganizationorganizertargetbloggermeaning meaningfuldiscountedupsetupsetupset1.chat chat onlinechat aboutchat with/tohave a chat with sb.chat showa chat about/over sth1.She chatted happily with her friend all the way.2.Mr Smith had a chat with me about the
7、championship.3.Whatever you want to chat about,well do it tonight.在网上聊天谈论与闲聊与某人闲聊（电台或电视台）现场采访节目 聊某事(1)We had _ nice chat over a cup of tea.(2)They sat waiting,chatting _ nothing in particular.(3)He chatted _ his friend _ the charity concert which was to be held the next week.awith/toaboutabout2.iden
8、tity(1)identity card=ID card ID card 身份证(2)cultural identity 文化认同；文化身份(3)identify vt.确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出 vi.确定;认同;一致(4)identify with sth./sb.与一致1.Holiday celebrations help shape the cultural identity of a country.2.The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.n.身份；个性Where is y
9、our house?Is there any _ in the neighbourhood?AidentityBaccessCmilestoneDlandmarkD Dlandmark显而易见的地标，路标;identity身份;access通道，入口；milestone里程碑，划时代的事件.3.update(1)vt.更新；向提供最新信息搭配搭配：updateupdate sb.on sth.向某人提供最新信息 updateupdate ones knowledge 更新某人的知识The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to ou
10、r area.The teacher updated my parents on my latest performance.(2)n.更新；最新消息a news updateupdate 最新新闻报道 updatedupdated adj.更新的；现代化的 the updatedupdated version 最新版本The updated version has been well-received.单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I called the office to update them the days developments.(2)Its important for the
11、 figures（update）regularly.(3)The customers have access to（update）information.完成句子完成句子(4)Teachers have to constantly(更新知识)in order to improve their level.(5)Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide _on old classmates.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates on to updat
12、e updated update their knowledgeupdates 4.rude be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁It is rude to do sth.做某事是粗鲁的It is rude of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是无礼的1.The champion was rude towas rude to the teenager.冠军对那个少年很粗鲁。2.2.It is rude toIt is rude to shout at people.嘲着人大声喊是粗鲁的。3.3.It is rude of the people toIt is rude of the p
13、eople to carve words on the cultural relics.在文物上刻字是粗鲁的行为。It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now.passed by just now.A Aofof B BforforC Cwith Dwith DtotoA A常用的“be+形容词+to”结构The signs of drug addiction are familiar to mo
14、st doctors.My ideas are sort of similar to yours on the war between the two countries.Throughout her career,she remained sensitive to criticism.We mustnt be blind to the suffering of others.The result was contrary to what we had expected.He is said to be very faithful/loyal to his friend.Water is es
15、sential/necessary to the growth of crops.I used to be subject to very severe colds.Reading books is quite beneficial to us.为所熟悉对敏感与相似对视而不见对是必要的对忠诚与相反易的对受益5.particular in particularparticularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对讲究；挑剔1.The situation in Ukraine in particular is worrisome.2.People nowadays seem
16、 not to be particular about the rules of ordering dishes.3.British farmers,particularly those producing lamb,are very worried.4.The restaurant is particularly popular with young people.1.Is there anything in the film Born in China that you thought worked _(particular)？Is there anything in the film B
17、orn in China that you thought worked _ particular?2.Mary is very particular _ the books she is going to read.particularlyinabout6.account account作名词表示帐目；账户,描述。常构成短语on no account、on account of等。1.Please settle your account when leaving the hospital.账目2.On no account can we tolerate violence against c
18、hildren.绝不；无论如何也不,无论什么原因也不。3.The president declined to deliver the speech himself,on account of a sore throat.4.He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.5.These figures do not take account of changes in the rate of inflation.v.How do you account for the fact that unemployment is st
19、ill rising?Boys only account for 9 percent in our class.由于描述解释占比重把考虑在内7.target set a target设定目标aim at the target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target中/脱靶target sth.on/at 把对准be targeted on/at以为目标；把对准；旨在1.Dongfeng Motors has even set a target of seeking 100,000 electric cars by 2015.2.This TV show is mainly targe
20、ted _ the young.3.To _(击中目标),you have to aim at it.at/onhit the target8.case 1.She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.假使，要是2.He kept his voice low-pitched in case someone was listening.以防万一3.In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleas
21、ant.无论如何4.In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.决不5.As is often the case,the old man runs down the street from his house.和往常一样case，point，situation，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定语从句。1.There are cases where the word“mighty”is used as an adverb.2.Today,well discuss a
22、number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.3.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.whereD9.familiar look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉in familiar surroundings在熟悉的环境里(sb
23、.)be/get familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉(sth.)be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with 与交情很好1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.2.The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.Exercise:I am familiar _ this application,so I will install it on my computer.1.I am familiar _ his style of design.=His style of design is familiar _ me.withwithto
