1、Unit 5Music1.perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行(carry out)单句填空Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.(2019江苏)The musician along with his band members has given ten _(perform)in the last three months.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted,Henry did his
2、 best _(perform)his duty.No matter how frequently _(perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.being performedperformancesto performperformed (1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用perform a(n)operation/play/experiment 进行手术/演一场戏/进行试验perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 perform
3、 a task/plan 执行任务/计划perform well/badly 表现很好/差(2)performance n.执行;表演;履行put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演(3)performer n.执行者;表演者2.prove vt.证明(demonstrate);展现(show)(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明prove to sb+从句 向(某人)证明prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人/自己是(2)proof n.证明;证据注意 (1)prove表示“证
4、明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)prove的过去式是proved,过去分词是proven,现代分词是proving。3.award vt.授予(give,especially as an honor or reward)n.奖品(prize)单句填空Mr Smith was awarded one million dollars his great scientific achievements.After careful consideration,the manager decided to award a one-fortnight-long holi
5、day his secretary.forto (1)win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖品win first/second award 获得一/二等奖(2)award sb sth=award sth to sb 把某物颁发给某人be awarded sth for.因被授予某物 注意 award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏;奖品”或“荣誉称号”。award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语,可用于被动语态。4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;缓和;消除;(不快过后的)宽慰
6、或轻松单句填空 is a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound.our relief,most children in a rural area have access to good education.Listening to music is a good way to help us get some relief study pressure.Hearing the news that we have passed the exam,we burst into la
7、ughter relief.People can(relief)the depression by reading good news.ItTofrom/ofin/withrelieve (1)in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是get relief(from/of.)(痛苦、压力、焦虑等)减轻;缓和;消除It is a relief to do.做令人松了口气。What a relief!让人放心了!(2)relieve vt.使减轻;缓解relieve.of.使免于relieve ones pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/
8、压力 5.aim n.目标;目的(purpose,intention,goal,target)vi.&vt.瞄准(point at);(向某方向)努力单句填空Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim(have)a low impact on the natural environment.This activity aims at(improve)students ability of listening and speaking.She started the organizatio
9、n the aim of helping local people.Ann was wandering along the street(aim)when she heard someone calling her name from the other side of the street.to haveimprovingwithaimlessly (1)aim to do sth 旨在做某事aim at/for sth 力求达到;力争做到aim at doing sth/be aimed at 目的是;旨在;力求达到(2)take aim at sb/sth 把目标对准某人(或某事物);把
10、批评的矛盾指向某人(或某物)with the aim of 以为目标(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 注意(1)因为aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态,也可用被动语态。My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在take aim at中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。6.assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担;认为单句填空(assume)that the advice is accepted,when are we go
11、ing to get the money?We are working the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.Assumingon (1)assume sb/sth to be.认为某人(事)assuming(that).假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that.人们认为(2)assumption n.假定;设想;担任;采取make an assumption 认为;假定on the assumption that.假定 在英语中,有些词看上去是现在分词或过去分词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。如supposing
12、 conj.“假设;如果”、provided/providing conj.“假设;如果”、given prep.“鉴于;考虑到”、considering prep.&conj.“鉴于;考虑到”、concerning prep.“关于”、including prep.“包括;包含”。1.fall in love with 爱上单句填空They_(be)in love with each other for two years.We dont go in that sort of thing.My brother is fond pointing out my mistakes.They don
13、t care very greatly art.have beenforof for be in love 爱上be fond of 喜欢;热爱care for 喜欢;对有兴趣go in for 喜欢(某事)注意 fall in love(with)表示动作,不延续;be in love(with)表示状态,可延续。2.set up 建立;设立;准备(prepare);安排(arrange);放置注意set about 开始;着手set aside 把搁在一边;省出;留出set down 写下;记下;登记set off 出发;动身;使爆炸;点燃set out 出发;开始 3.in additi
14、on 除此之外;另外单句填空addition,the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.Working out in the morning provides _(addition)benefits beyond being physically fit.In addition to(read)for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.Inadditionalre
15、ading (1)in addition to=apart from 除之外(2)additional adj.附加的;额外的 注意in addition常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾,用逗号隔开。in addition to为复合介词,后接名词或动名词。4.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;熬过(困难时期)写出下列句子中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.The little boy got through all his
16、money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.Im afraid your daughter failed to get through her mid-term exams.完成完成用完用完打通电话打通电话通过通过get across 被理解;使人了解get away with 被放过;逃脱惩罚get down to doing sth 着手认真做某事get
17、in 收获get on 进展;进步get over 克服 注意 常考的“动词+through”短语:go through检查/经历;look through浏览/仔细查看;break through突破(障碍);pass through经过/路过。5.主语+be+adj.+不定式Two years ago,I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.两年前,我被告知我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。单句填空(2020全国)They are easy(care)for and make great presents.T
18、his sentence is not easy _(explain),so I want you to help me.to careto explain 句中which was difficult to cure是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中disease是cure的逻辑宾语。在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。(1)用于该句型的常见形容词有difficult、easy、comfortable、convenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。(2)当不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且不定式为不及物动词时,其后要加相应的介词。提升练习提升练
19、习1.(2021天津第一次)She was filled with(energetic),enthusiastic and happy.2.(2021新高考)Im not a trained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her _(perform).3.He received a special award his contribution to the countrys independence.4.(2021全国乙)If youre faced an awkward silence at a di
20、nner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.energyperformance for with5.Her parents(react)to the news was surprisingly calm.6.Lightning is one of the natural(phenomenon),so you neednt be afraid of it.7.We have reached a stage we must take effect
21、ive measures to protect the environment from being polluted.8.Having seen the patient come back to life,Doctor Li nodded his head relief.9.(2021全国甲)It was built(origin)to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).10.(2021浙江)He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.reactionphenomenawherewith/inoriginally as
