1、History And Traditions单元基础知识自测单元基础知识自测一、重点词汇 英汉互译1._ adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人2._adj.最重要的;最高级别的 n.首领;酋长3._ n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电4._ n.金额;数量5._ n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近 vi.靠近6._vt.保证;确保;担保7._ n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景8._ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的9._ n.位置;姿态;职位10._ adj.热切的;渴望的11._n.风俗;习俗;习惯individualchiefchargeamountapproachensurelandsca
2、pegenerouspositioneagercustom12.Confucius12.Confucius n._n._13.13.mansionmansion n._n._14.cemetery n._14.cemetery n._15.philosophy n._15.philosophy n._16.descendant n._ 16.descendant n._ 17.17.h heel n._eel n._18.18.k kingdom n._ingdom n._19.19.c currency n._urrency n._20.20.mmilitary adj._ilitary a
3、dj._21.21.e evidencevidence n._n._22.22.conquerconquer vt vt._23.23.g gallery n.allery n._孔子墓地;公墓公馆;宅第哲学后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟王国;领域通货;货币军事的;军用的证据;证明占领;征服;控制(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊24.courtyard n._24.courtyard n._25.snack n._25.snack n._26.26.p poet n._ oet n._ 27.county n._27.county n._28.feast n._28.feast n.
4、_29.roll v.&n._29.roll v.&n._30.dot n._30.dot n._31.31.c cattle n._attle n._32.roar vi32.roar vi.&n.&n._._ 33.ocean n._33.ocean n._34.scent34.scent n._n._35.sensory adj._35.sensory adj._36.36.s striking adj._triking adj._庭院;院子点心;小吃诗人(英国、爱尔兰)郡;(美国的)县盛宴;宴会;节日翻滚点;小(圆)点牛吼叫;咆哮大海;海洋气味;气息感觉的;感官的引人注目的;显著的二、
5、单词拓展 (A)单词派生1._ n.谜;疑问 vt.迷惑;使迷惑 _ adj.令人迷惑的/困惑的 _ adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的2._ v.应在(某处);适应 _ n财产;所有物puzzlepuzzlingpuzzledbelongbelongings3._ n.通货;货币 _ adj.现在的;流通的 _ adv.现在;当前4._ n 防御;保卫 _ 为辩护;保卫 _ adj 防御的 currencycurrentcurrentlydefencedefenddefensive5._ vt.围绕;包围 _ adj.周边的 _ n.周围的环境6._ adj.法律的;合法的 _ adj.非法的;不合
6、法的legalillegalsurroundingsurroundsurroundings7._ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 _vt.使.入迷;吸引住 _ adj.着迷的;入迷的8._ n.成就;成绩;达到 _ vt.实现;完成;达到 9._vt.宣布;通知;声称 _n.宣布;通知 _ n.广播员;播音员achievementachievefascinatingfascinatefascinatedannounceannouncementannouncer10._ n.诗人 _ n.诗歌;诗集 _ n.诗11._ n.地方;地点;位置 _ v.使位于;确定准确地点12._n.人群;一群人;民
7、众 _ vt.挤满；使拥挤 _ adj 拥挤的locationlocatepoetpoetrypoemcrowdcrowdcrowded(B)灵活运用:用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Bob became _(puzzle about something that strangely,hadnt troubled anyone before.2.Lockers are available to store any _(belong)during your visit.3.Steve arrived and sat in the front now,_(surround)by his family
8、.4.First,you need to evaluate(评价)yourself,your values,your _ (achieve),your desires,etc.puzzledbelongings surroundedachievements5.Thousands of medical workers fought against COVID-19 in _(defend)of Wuhan.6.The city was _(crowd)with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.7.The presiden
9、t made an _ (announce)that they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technology.defence crowded announcement8.We all know that hunting animals is _(legal),especial endangered animals.9.The plot of the story was so interesting that the students listened in _(fascinate)as the story we
10、nt on.10.They _(location)their headquarters(总部)30 miles south of Chicago,whose location was a secret all the time in the past.illegalfascination located三、短语翻译1._ 把和连接或联结起来2._ 脱离;背叛;逃脱3._ 属于4._ 同(一样也);和;还5._ 留心;留意6._ 被包围7._位于;坐落在 8._导致9._与.相似10._ 追溯到join.to.break away(from sb/sth)belong toas well ask
11、eep your eyes open(for)be surrounded by/withbe located in/at/toresult inbe similar todate back to语法填空 Located 1_ the north of the North China Plain,Beijing,capital of China,has 2_ population of over 20 million and 3_(cover)an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.First,with a history of more th
12、an 3,000 years and 4 _(be)the political and 5_(culture)center of China,Beijing is the home to many famous 6_(university),like Tsinghua University and Peking University.Besides,its also a fascinating place to spend your holiday as there are many places of interest 7_(locate)in Beijing,8_Tiananmen square,the Palace Museum,as well as the Great Wall.By the way,traveling there is very 9_(convenience).Now,Beijing 10_(play)a more and more important role in the world.Welcome to Beijing.1.in 2.a 3.covers 4.being5.cultural 6.universities 7.located 8.like 9.convenient 10.is playing Thank you
