1、英 语Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing自主预习自主预习词汇认知词汇认知汉译英汉译英1.discount n.折扣折扣vt.打折打折 2.account n.账户账户;描述描述 3.click vt.&vi.点击点击 4.theft n.偷偷(窃窃);盗窃罪盗窃罪 5.target n.目标目标;对象对象;靶子靶子vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标 6.false adj.假的假的;错误的错误的 7.upset adj.心烦的心烦的;苦恼的苦恼的;沮丧的沮丧的vt.使烦恼使烦恼;使生气使生气;搅乱搅乱 8.tip n.忠告忠告;诀
2、窍诀窍;实用的提示实用的提示 9.case n.盒盒;箱箱;情况情况;案件案件 10.in shape 状况良好状况良好 11.keep track of 掌握掌握的最新消息的最新消息;了解了解的动态的动态 12.make fun of 取笑取笑;戏弄戏弄 13.keep.in mind 牢记牢记 词汇拓展词汇拓展14.rude adj.粗鲁的粗鲁的;无礼的无礼的rudeness n.粗鲁粗鲁 15.particular adj.特定的特定的,特别的特别的,讲究的讲究的particularly adv.特特别地别地16.familiar adj.熟悉熟悉;熟知熟知unfamiliar adj.
3、(反义词反义词)17.define vt.给给下定义下定义;界定界定;解释解释definitionn.定义定义 词汇精讲词汇精讲1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.(Page 31)劳拉需要一个能帮她买到折扣商品的程序。劳拉需要一个能帮她买到折扣商品的程序。考点考点discount n.折扣折扣vt.打折打折get/give/offer a discount 得到得到/给予给予/提供折扣提供折扣sell at a discount 打折出售打折出售语境领悟语境领悟(1)They are offeri
4、ng a 10%discount on all sofas this month.本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。(2)They were selling everything at a discount.他们销售的所有商品都打折他们销售的所有商品都打折。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空Id like to do shopping when most goods are sold at a discount to save money.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Laura needs an app that will add money to her ba
5、nk account.(Page 31)劳拉需要一个能使她的银行账户的钱增长的应用程序劳拉需要一个能使她的银行账户的钱增长的应用程序。考点考点account n.账户账户;描述描述 take.into account=take account of.对对加以考虑加以考虑on account of 因为因为on no account 决不决不(置于句首表强调时置于句首表强调时,引起不完全倒装引起不完全倒装)account for 是是的原因的原因;占占比例比例;查明查明(身份身份)向某人报向某人报账账语境领悟语境领悟(1)I opened a bank account last week.上周我
6、开了个银行账户。上周我开了个银行账户。(2)If possible,please take account of the situation he was in then.有可能的话有可能的话,请考虑一下他当时所处的境地。请考虑一下他当时所处的境地。(3)The girl was told to wear flat shoes on account of her foot problems.因为脚有毛病因为脚有毛病,她被告知要穿平底鞋。她被告知要穿平底鞋。(4)On no account can you cheat in the exam.你决不能在考试中作弊。你决不能在考试中作弊。(5)Th
7、e bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。(6)The farmers account for about 40%of our population.农民占我国人口约农民占我国人口约40%。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)请描述一下你的南京之行。请描述一下你的南京之行。Please give an account of your trip to Nanjing.(2)如果你能考虑我一下如果你能考虑我一下,我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。I would really ap
8、preciate it if you could take me into account.(3)我做兼职赚的钱直接存入我的银行账户。我做兼职赚的钱直接存入我的银行账户。The money I made by doing a part-time job went directly into my bank account.(4)孩子们因为大雪只好待在家里。孩子们因为大雪只好待在家里。Kids had to stay at home on account of the heavy snow.(5)你能解释你缺席的原因吗你能解释你缺席的原因吗?Can you account for your ab
9、sence?3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Dont give out your address or phone number.(Page 32)不要泄露你的地址和电话号码不要泄露你的地址和电话号码。考点考点give out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽;分发分发,散发散发;发出发出(光、热等光、热等);发布发布(消消息等息等)give away 赠送赠送,捐赠捐赠;暴露暴露,泄露泄露give in 屈服屈服;让步让步;上交上交give off 发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)give up 放弃放弃;停止停止give back 归还归还;重新获得重新获得语境领悟语境领悟(1)He gave aw
10、ay most of his money to charity.他的钱大部分捐给了慈善事业。他的钱大部分捐给了慈善事业。(2)I give uptell me the answer.我放弃了我放弃了,把答案告诉我吧。把答案告诉我吧。(3)The teacher is giving out the test papers.老师正在分发试卷。老师正在分发试卷。(4)She didnt give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子并未放弃工作。她生了孩子并未放弃工作。(5)I had to give in to his plan finally.最后我不得不接受了
11、他的计划。最后我不得不接受了他的计划。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)How did you manage to make your husband give up smoking?(2)After a month their food supply gave out.(3)The news of the Prime Ministers death was given out this morning.(4)The flowers gave off a sweet smell.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Like a troll,a cyberbully will also wr
12、ite something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(Page 32)像发挑衅帖子的人一样像发挑衅帖子的人一样,网霸也写一些刻薄的东西网霸也写一些刻薄的东西,但是通但是通常直接针对特定的人群。常直接针对特定的人群。考点考点particular adj.特定的特定的;特别的特别的;讲究的讲究的be particular about/over 对对讲究讲究;挑剔挑剔in particular 尤其尤其;特别特别particularly adv.尤其是尤其是,特别特别语境领悟语境领悟(1)Its a good film
13、;I enjoy the ending in particular.这是一部不错的电影这是一部不错的电影,我尤其喜欢结局。我尤其喜欢结局。(2)She is very particular about what she wears.她对穿着特别讲究。她对穿着特别讲究。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Among all the presents,I like yours inparticular.(2)Jenny is usually particular about/over what to eat in the morning.(3)The dictionary is part
14、icularly(particular)useful for beginners.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.(Page 32)他或她也可能发一些关于那些人令人难堪的照片和信息。他或她也可能发一些关于那些人令人难堪的照片和信息。考点考点embarrassing adj.让人难堪让人难堪(尴尬、害羞尴尬、害羞)的的embarrass vt.使尴尬使尴尬embarrassed adj.尴尬的尴尬的;难堪的难堪的embarrassment n.
15、尴尬尴尬语境领悟语境领悟(1)The questions she asked sometimes were embarrassing.她有时问的问题令人尴尬。她有时问的问题令人尴尬。(2)Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life!我一生中从未感到如此难堪过我一生中从未感到如此难堪过!(3)To her embarrassment,she couldnt remember his name.令她尴尬的是令她尴尬的是,她想不起他的名字了。她想不起他的名字了。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Mary felt embarrassed(embarr
16、ass)when she was introduced to the whole class.(2)The girls face turned red with embarrassment(embarrass).(3)He saved me from an embarrassing(embarrass)situation.6.【教材原文】【教材原文】It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(Page 32)一开始好像是个玩笑一开始好像是个玩笑,但是小女孩很苦恼。但是小女孩很苦恼。考点考点upset adj.心烦的心烦
17、的;苦恼的苦恼的;沮丧的沮丧的vt.使烦恼使烦恼;使生气使生气;搅乱搅乱be upset about 为为烦恼烦恼/不安不安be upset that.心烦心烦be upset to do.因因而心烦而心烦语境领悟语境领悟(1)After the exam,Kate stayed in her room,upset.考完试后考完试后,凯特待在房间里心烦意乱。凯特待在房间里心烦意乱。(2)Try not to be too upset about it.尽量不要为此过于烦恼。尽量不要为此过于烦恼。(3)He was upset that his good friend didnt help hi
18、m.他的好朋友没有帮他他的好朋友没有帮他,他对此感到不快。他对此感到不快。(4)Her sudden coming upset our plan.她的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。她的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)让他沮丧的是我忘了他的生日。让他沮丧的是我忘了他的生日。He was upset about my forgetting his birthday.(2)听说假期取消了听说假期取消了,孩子们非常沮丧。孩子们非常沮丧。The children were upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.(3
19、)这个决定很有可能使许多人不快。这个决定很有可能使许多人不快。The decision is likely to upset a lot of people.7.【教材原文】【教材原文】Use a website you are familiar with.(Page 33)用你熟悉的网站。用你熟悉的网站。考点考点familiar adj.熟悉熟悉;熟知熟知(be)familiar with sth 通晓通晓/熟悉熟悉(be)familiar to sb 为某人所熟知为某人所熟知familiarity n.熟悉熟悉;通晓通晓语境领悟语境领悟(1)The professor is familia
20、r with Chinese ancient history.这位教授通晓中国古代史。这位教授通晓中国古代史。(2)The reporter chose the topic familiar to the readers.这名记者选了一些读者熟悉的话题。这名记者选了一些读者熟悉的话题。学以致用学以致用句型转换句型转换(1)Your name is familiar to me.I am familiar with your name.完成句子完成句子(2)我不太了解他的性格。我不太了解他的性格。I am not familiar with his character.(3)这声音我们听起来很熟
21、悉。这声音我们听起来很熟悉。The voice sounds familiar to us.句型剖析句型剖析【教材原文】【教材原文】However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.(Page 32)然而然而,你越有礼貌你越有礼貌,你被抨击的可能性就越小。你被抨击的可能性就越小。句法分析句法分析句中句中the more+句子句子,the less likely+句子句子,是比较状语从句是比较状语从句,表表示示“越越,(就就)越越”;表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变
22、化。引导比较状语从句的结构还有而变化。引导比较状语从句的结构还有:than,as.as,not as/so.as。语境领悟语境领悟(1)The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙越觉得开心。他越忙越觉得开心。(2)He can run faster than you(can).他跑得比你快。他跑得比你快。(3)The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我所预料的那么好。结果不如我所预料的那么好。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The harder(hard)you study,t
23、he more(much)youll know.(2)I didnt do my homework as/so carefully as you.(3)Your story is much more interesting(interesting)than mine.写作指导写作指导正反观点类正反观点类正反观点类的书面表达属于议论文正反观点类的书面表达属于议论文,议论文是对某个问题或议论文是对某个问题或某事件进行分析评论某事件进行分析评论,表明一些人的观点、立场及其原因。表明一些人的观点、立场及其原因。本类作文一般分为三段本类作文一般分为三段:1.提出主题提出主题;2.正方观点及理由正方观点及
24、理由,反方反方观点及理由观点及理由;3.你自己的观点。你自己的观点。提分典句提分典句1.Its convenient for children to download things they need.2.Some children are so addicted to playing computer games that they cant concentrate on their studies.3.Whats the most important thing is how to make use of it in a proper way.典题示例典题示例对于孩子们使用互联网对于孩子们
25、使用互联网,有人支持有人支持,认为优点颇多认为优点颇多;也有人反也有人反对对,认为对孩子们的健康有害。请根据下列要点写一篇认为对孩子们的健康有害。请根据下列要点写一篇100词词左右的文章谈谈你的看法。左右的文章谈谈你的看法。1.优点优点:互联网是一个好的信息源互联网是一个好的信息源;2.缺点缺点:(1)网上有太多为孩子们设计的游戏网上有太多为孩子们设计的游戏;(2)一些孩子甚至登录一些不好的网站。一些孩子甚至登录一些不好的网站。3.你的观点你的观点写作探究写作探究审审 题题文体文体议论为主议论为主,加以说明加以说明人称人称第三人称为主第三人称为主时态时态一般现在时一般现在时要点要点1.互联网的
26、优点互联网的优点2.互联网的缺点互联网的缺点3.你的观点你的观点谋谋 词词1.have access to2.surf the Internet3.benefit from4.do harm to5.as far as Im concerned布布 句句1.Its convenient for sb to do sth.2.Some children are so addicted to playing computer games that they cant concentrate on their studies.3.Whats the most important thing is h
27、ow to make use of it in a proper way.成成 篇篇Nowadays more and more children can have access to the Internet.However,surfing the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.成成 篇篇Children can benefit a lot from the Internet.Firstly,it is a good information source.Its convenient for children to downlo
28、ad things they need.Besides,they can get to know the outside world as well.But it also has disadvantages.There are too many games designed for children.Some children are so addicted to playing computer games that they cant concentrate on their studies.Others even log on some bad websites with unheal
29、thy news or pictures,which do harm to their growth.成成 篇篇As far as Im concerned,every coin has two sides.Whats the most important thing is how to make use of it in a proper way.即学即练即学即练众所周知众所周知,学生使用手机越来越普遍学生使用手机越来越普遍,但学生使用手机的消但学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息,以以The negative effects of using
30、 cell phones on students为题目写一篇英语短为题目写一篇英语短文文:1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康长时间使用手机危害身体健康,特别是视力特别是视力;2.依赖于打电话、发短信依赖于打电话、发短信,学生与亲友间很少面对面交流学生与亲友间很少面对面交流;3.上课发短信、看视频上课发短信、看视频,导致学生成绩快速下降导致学生成绩快速下降;4.沉迷于玩手机沉迷于玩手机,学生没有时间进行体育锻炼学生没有时间进行体育锻炼;5.家长和老师应适当限制学生使用手机。家长和老师应适当限制学生使用手机。注意注意:1.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯以使行文连贯;2.词数词数:100左右
31、。左右。The negative effects of using cell phones on studentsAs we all know,more and more students use cell phones in school nowadays.Though a cell phone is a useful device,it could have lots of negative effects on students.Firstly,using cell phones for a long time does harm to students health,especiall
32、y to their eyesight.Secondly,by making calls and sending messages,students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face.Thirdly,some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class.As a result,their school grades go down rapidly.Last but not least,students who play with cell phones often have less time to play sports.Therefore,parents and teachers should prevent children from using cell phones in school.
