1、Unit 4 History and traditions Grammar The stolen bike has been found.Helped by his teacher,he passed the exam.Many students are addicted to playing computer games.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired.But it is EQ that gets you promoted.Underline the past participles and tell the function.attributead
2、verbialpredicativeobject complement过去分词1.作定语2.作状语3.作表语4.作宾补The_(fall)leaves are beautiful.The news made them _(excite).The 29th Olympic Game _(hold)in Beijing was successful.fallenexcitedheldThe past participle as the attributea closed doora polluted rivera broken window单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_之前1.He
3、 is one of those invited.2.There was nobody punished here.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,something,everything,anything,nothing,nobodyeverything,anything,nothing,nobody等等或指示代词或指示代词thosethose时，要放在这些词的时，要放在这些词的_后面后面1)Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci.a picture painted by Leonardo
4、da Vinci2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_，其作用相当于定语从句。that/which was后置后置2)The lady_ _ dressed in white is a famous star.a lady dressed in whitethat/who isChange the following past participles into clauses.The book written by Han Han is popular with students.The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students
5、.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.2.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.3.The castle,whi
6、ch was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.=The castle,_,was never rebuilt.4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.=Father beat the son _ in the online games.tieddressed in redburnt down in the sixteenth centurylost1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作He is the man swimming
7、in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Lu Xun.2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成the falling leavesthe fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen suna changing worlda changed worldthe developing countrythe developed countryThe girl dressed in white is Lucy.The girl wear
8、ing a dress is Judy.The boy seated in the front of the classroom is Tom.The boy sitting in the front of the classroom is Tom.The excited expression on his face suggested that he was eager for the trip.When he heard the exciting news,he jumped with joy.I know the people building the house there.The h
9、ouse being built over there is a shop.The house built over there is a shop.The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect.His book _ last year sells well.His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社)_ his book is famous in the c
10、ity.publishedbeing publishedto be publishedpublishingThe past participle as the object complement Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same p
11、eaceful way.You find most of the population settled in the south.过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement使役性动词 make/leave/keep/have/get+宾语+宾补感官动词 see/look at/watch/obseve/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell+宾语+宾补表愿望和命令的动词 like/want/wish/order+宾语+宾补with+宾语+宾补一.使役性动词 make/leave/keep/have/get1.
12、She raised her voice to make herself _(hear)by all the people in the hall.2.He spoke slowly to make himself_(understand).3.His description made me_(interest)in the job.4.The vivid pictures made the book _(interest).5.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself.heardunderstoodinterestedin
13、terestingfeel二.感官动词 see/look at/watch/observe/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell1.I saw an old man _(knock)down by a car just now.2.The manager was satisfied to see the plan_(carry)out.3.When I came in,I found a girl _(seat)in the corner.4.When he woke up,he found himself_ (surround)by a group of
14、 kids.5.I found a boy_(hide)behind the door.knockedcarriedseatedsurroundedhidden三三.表愿望和命令的动词表愿望和命令的动词 like/want/wish/order1.The father wants his daughter _(teach)the piano.2.They are talking about the plan they wish _ (carry)out.3.They dont like the problem _(discuss)at the moment.4.The boss ordered
15、 the work_(complete)ahead of time.taughtcarrieddiscussedcompletedwith+宾语+宾语补足语现在分词过去分词不定式形容词副词介词短语 1.With the man _(lead)the way,we found the museum easily.2.With so many children _(laugh),I couldnt settle down to work.3.With his money _(use)up,he had to borrow.4.He kept silent with his eyes_(focus)
16、on the wall.5.With a lot of work _(do),I cant go to see a doctor.leadinglaughingusedfocusedto do1.The old man likes sleeping with the windows open.2.She left the room with all the lights on.3.Deng Lijun was hurrying home with a red coat on her.现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：We found the snake eating the eggs.We fo
17、und the eggs eaten by the snake.表主动，进行表被动，完成I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.I heard her sing an English song just now.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.1.You can make yourself _(understand)pretty well
18、 if you keep on speaking the language.2.I cant see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need to have your eyes _.(examine)3.When I came in,I found him _(lie)in bed.4.We can hear the windows _(beat)by the heavy rain drops.5.His father had him _(read)all the morning.understoodexaminedlyingbeatenrea
19、ding6.With everything well_(arrange),he left the office.7.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ (go)on.8.When he came to life,he found himself _(sit)on a chair,with his hands _(tie)back.9.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _(remind)what she is to do in the week.10.With many brightly-coloured flowers _(plant)around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.arrangedgoingsittingtiedremindedplantedThank you！
