1、Section BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇1.n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品2.n.机会;时机3.n.表演;演技;表现4.prep.(朝)向5.adj.普通的;平凡的6.vt.使能够;使可能7.vt.证明;展现8.vt.授予 n.奖品9.adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作10.n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台compositionopportunityperformanceontoordinaryenableproveawardoriginalstage11.adv.(用以强调)全部;总共12.adv.如此;因此13.
2、n.乐队;带子14.adv.现在;目前15.virtualadj.16.studion.17.phenomenonn.altogetherthusbandnowadays很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室现象重点短语eupwith 3.puttogether4.havethesameinterest5.add.to.6.forthefirsttime7.graduatefrom 8.receiveamastersdegree9.millionsof10.bring.together爱上提出组装有相同的兴趣把加到上第一次从毕业获得硕士学位数百万把聚集到一起重点句式Imag
3、inehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.释义匹配1.performanceA.tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosomething,orforsomethingtohappen2.opportunityB.achancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomething3.enable C.toshowthatsomethingistruebyprovidingfacts,inf
4、ormationetc.4.proveD.aplayorapieceofmusicthatsomeoneperforms5.awardE.somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone答案:1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E.阅读导学根据P52课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttotakepartinavirtualchoir?A.Astudioandavideocamera.B.AnInternetconnectionandastudio.C.Avi
5、deocameraandanInternetconnection.D.Astudioandaninterestinmusic.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthevirtualchoirfromthefirstparagraph?A.Avirtualchoiraffectsmanypeopleslivespositively.B.Avirtualchoirconnectsordinarypeopletofamoussingers.C.Avirtualchoircansolvemanypeoplesproblemsintherealworld.D.Avirtualchoirmakesm
6、anypeoplebecomesuccessful.答案:A答案:C3.HowlongdidEricWhitacrestudyattheUniversityofNevada?A.Fouryears.B.Fiveyears.C.Sixyears.D.Sevenyears.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thevalueofthevirtualchoir.B.Thepopularityofthevirtualchoir.C.Thedisadvantageofthevirtualchoir.D.Thepresentsituationofthevirt
7、ualchoir.答案:A答案:D重点词汇1.Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。【词汇精讲】opportunity是可数名词,意为“机会;时机”。Inmyview,part-timejobscanprovidecollegestudentswithavaluableopportunitytoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多
8、地了解外面的世界。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母应该积极地督促孩子抓住机会加入体育队。【词汇拓展】2.Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.虚拟合唱团成员单独表演时在视频上录制自己。【词汇精讲】perform可作及物或不及物动词,意为“表演;履行;执行”。Whatmadethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayerperforme
9、dextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。Afterthat,wellsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。【词汇拓展】Thedoctorsperformedtheoperationsuccessfully.医生手术做得很成功。Weputonasonganddanceperformancetowelcometheguests.我们表演歌舞来欢迎来宾。【微写作】Asaperformer,youllb
10、efacedwithtwochoices:whethertobefiredornot,dependingonyourperformanceinthework.Youshouldtryyourbesttoperformwell.作为一名表演者,你将面临两个选择:是否被解雇,这取决于你在工作中的表现。你应该尽力表演好。3.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音和其他人的合在一起,成为全球社区的一部分。【词汇精讲
11、】enable是及物动词,意为“使能够;使可能”,可用于enablesbtodosth结构,意为“能使某人做某事”。Thisdictionarywillenablebetterinternationalunderstanding.这部词典将促进国际间更好地理解。ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.这种软件使你在几秒钟内便可访问互联网。Thenewprogrammeenablesolderpeopletostudyatcollege.这个新计划能使老年人有机会在大学学习。4.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinflu
12、enceonthelivesofmanypeople.事实证明,这对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。【词汇精讲】prove是及物动词,意为“证明;展现”。JustgivemeachanceandIllprovethetheorytoyou.只要给我一个机会,我就会向你证明这个理论。ThestrengthofChinaseconomywillbefurtherproved.中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。【词汇拓展】Yourewrong,andIcanproveit.你错了,我能证明。Thetaskproved(tobe)moredifficultthanwedthought.这项任务比我们预想的难得
13、多。ThedoctorstestsprovedthatBlackwasingoodhealth.医生的检查证明了布莱克身体健康。【温馨提示】prove表示“证明是,结果是”时是系动词,无被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。Usingmobilephonesproves(tobe)harmfultoourhealth.使用手机证明对我们的身体有害。5.Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠特克的想法。【词汇精讲】award作名词,意为“奖品”;作动词,意
14、为“授予”。Haveyouheardthegoodnewsabouthisaward?你听到他获奖的好消息了吗?Thebeststudentsareawardedspecialscholarship.优秀学生会被颁发特别奖学金。Shehasbeenawardedfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.她已连续四年获得一等奖。【词汇拓展】【易混辨析】Howmanygoldmedalsdidhegetinthegames?他在比赛中获得了多少枚金牌?Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecas
15、e.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。HehopestogetthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.他希望在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。重点句式Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.想象一下,当你独自在家的时候,有机会和数百人一起唱歌。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是一个祈使句,imaginedoingsth意为“想象做某事”,while引导的是时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词
16、必须是系动词或延续性动词。Themotherdidntknowwhotoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.妈妈不知道该责备谁打碎了玻璃,因为这发生在她外出的时候。Whiletheywerebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.工人们在修建一条穿山隧道时,发现了一个地下湖。【句式拓展】WhileIenjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idonthaveenoughmoneytobuyit.虽然我喜欢这
17、本有一些漂亮图画的书,但是我没有足够的钱买它。Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce.一般说来,甜苹果生吃,而酸苹果则用来制作苹果酱。【温馨提示】当while从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。Whilewaitingforthebus,hecaughtsightofanoldfriend.等公共汽车时他看到了一位老朋友。Whilereadinginbed,shefellasleep.躺在床上看书时她睡着了。.单词拼写1.Newtechnologyh
18、as(使可能)thedevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.答案:enabled2.Idliketotakethis(机会)tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.答案:opportunity3.Mysisterprefers(表演)theinstrumentlivetoplayinginarecordingstudio.答案:performing4.Ithasbeen(证明)thateatingvegetablesdoesgoodtochildren.答案:proved5.Thereare(总共)3,000studentsin
19、ourschool,mostofwhomaregirls.答案:altogether.概要写作根据P52课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文TheideaofthevirtualchoirwasputforwardbycomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.(要点1)VirtualchoirmembersrecordtheirperformancesseparatelyonvideosanduploadthemontotheInternet(要点2),wheretheyareputtogethertoformavirtualchoir.(要点3)Thevirtualchoirturnsouttohaveapositiveinfluenceonpeopleandmaketheworldabetterplace.(要点4)
