1、定语从句的复习与讲解充当定语的成分定语从句的引导词问题定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的复习充当定语的词性名词名词代词代词形容词形容词介词短语介词短语非谓语动词非谓语动词定语从句定语从句1.报告报告厅厅 援救人员援救人员 2.有挑战性的任务有挑战性的任务 不知疲倦的努力不知疲倦的努力 3.成功的秘诀成功的秘诀 有后花园的房子有后花园的房子 4.出国旅游的机会出国旅游的机会 困在废墟里的人困在废墟里的人 从这所大学毕业的学生从这所大学毕业的学生 a lecture hallrescue workersa challenging tasktireless effortthe secret to succ
2、essa house with a back gardenan opportunity to travel abroad the people trapped in ruinsstudents graduating from this university充当定语的词性定语从句定语从句I like those students who are hardworking.充当定语的词性定语从句定语从句I like those students(who are hardworking).先行词引导词定语从句定语从句的引导词先行词引导词人物时间地点原因who,whom,that,whosewhich,
3、that,whosewhen,which,that where,which,that why,which,that定语从句的引导词先行词引导词人物时间地点原因who,whom,that,whosewhich,that,whosewhen,which,that where,which,that why,which,thatadv.作状语adj.作定语（+名词）adv.作主、宾、表、补定语从句的引导词1.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is
4、a healthy weight.2.In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.3.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.Their child is at the stage_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.One afternoon _ I was in primary school,I was walking b
5、y the school playground.that/whichwhosewhen wherewhen定语从句的引导词6.They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.7.In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment _ is created for them.8.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece o
6、f cloth _ gives off light in the dark.9.The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.whothat/whichthat/whichwhodig out those who were trapped in the ruins定语从句的引导词1.1.母语不是英语的母语不是英语的学生将不会被这所大学录取。学生将不会被这所大学录取。Students Students whosewhose native language
7、 is not English native language is not English will not be admitted will not be admitted into this university.into this university.2 2.郎平之前建立的郎平之前建立的球队正在解散。球队正在解散。The team The team thatthat Lang Ping had built Lang Ping had built was falling apart.was falling apart.3 3.加拿大是加拿大是一个以英语和法语为官方用语的一个以英语和法语
8、为官方用语的国家。国家。Canada is a country Canada is a country wherewhere English and French are spoken as official English and French are spoken as official languageslanguages.定语从句的特殊用法that作引导词的省略作引导词的省略非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别that/who;that/which之别之别先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词.关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别that作引导词的省略作引导词的省
9、略1.The activity children once benefited a lot 1.The activity children once benefited a lot from has been canceled.from has been canceled.2.The course Adam chose 2.The course Adam chose is difficult to pass.is difficult to pass.3.The supply we stored before 3.The supply we stored before is running ou
10、t.is running out.that作引导词的省略作引导词的省略1.The activity 1.The activity(that)(that)children once benefited a children once benefited a lot lot from has been canceled.from has been canceled.2.The course 2.The course(that)(that)Adam Adam chose is difficult to pass.chose is difficult to pass.3.The supply 3.Th
11、e supply(that)(that)we stored before is running we stored before is running out.out.长难句分析：两名词之间关系词的省略非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别1.that/why不能引导非限制性定从。不能引导非限制性定从。which/as可指代整个主句。可指代整个主句。Later on,the telephone was inventedLater on,the telephone was invented,whichwhich made it more made it more convenient to c
12、ommunicate with each other.convenient to communicate with each other.He was He was caught cheating in the examcaught cheating in the exam,whichwhich made his mom furious.made his mom furious.He has a good command of EnglishHe has a good command of English,whichwhich put him at an put him at an advan
13、tage in the interview.advantage in the interview.非限定从和定从的区别非限定从和定从的区别1.1.众所周知，从初中到高中是个巨大的挑战。众所周知，从初中到高中是个巨大的挑战。As we all knowAs we all know,going from junior high to senior,going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge.high is really a big challenge.2.2.正如预料的那样，他被北大录取了。正如预料的那样，他被北大
14、录取了。As was expectedAs was expected,he was admitted into Peking,he was admitted into Peking University.University.位置：which不位于句首。意思：as was expected;as we all know;as is often the case.that/who;that/which的区别的区别1.1.先行词是特指的人或指人的先行词是特指的人或指人的those,one(s),anyonethose,one(s),anyone等词时等词时,常用常用who.who.dig out
15、dig out those whothose who were trapped in ruins.were trapped in ruins.2.2.非限制性定语从句，仅用非限制性定语从句，仅用which;which;He has a good command of English,He has a good command of English,whichwhich put him at an put him at an advantage in the interview.advantage in the interview.3.3.关系代词指物，且前有介词时，关系代词指物，且前有介词时，
16、仅用仅用which;which;Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for for whichwhich they are paid in cash.they are paid in cash.先行词和引导词之间有介词先行词和引导词之间有介词1.1.我认出了这个人，在我有困难时，曾向他求助过。我认出了这个人，在我有困难时，曾向他求助过。I recognized the man I recognized the man whomwho
17、m I turned to for help when I I turned to for help when I was in trouble.was in trouble.I recognized the man I recognized the man to whomto whom I turned for help when I I turned for help when I was in trouble.was in trouble.2.2.我们非常感兴趣的那个歌手是我们非常感兴趣的那个歌手是Jack.(have interest in)Jack.(have interest in
18、)The singer The singer in whomin whom we have great interest is Jack.we have great interest is Jack.3.3.老师指出了他需要特别关注的错误。老师指出了他需要特别关注的错误。The teacher pointed out the mistake The teacher pointed out the mistake to whichto which he should he should pay special attention to.pay special attention to.人不用wh
19、o只用whom;物不用that只用which关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别1.1.Many young people,most _were well-educated,headed Many young people,most _were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase theirfor remote regions to chase their dreams.dreams.A.of which A.of which B.of themB.of them C.of whomC.of whom D.of thoseD
20、.of those关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别1.1.Many young people,most _were well-educated,headed Many young people,most _were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase theirfor remote regions to chase their dreams.dreams.A.of which A.of which B.of themB.of them C.of whomC.of whom D.of thoseD.of thoseMany
21、 young people headed for remote regions to chase theirMany young people headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsdreams and most of them and most of them were well-educated.were well-educated.关系词和并列连词的区别关系词和并列连词的区别 毕业以后，毕业以后，JackJack沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很担心。沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈很担心。Jack became addicted to v
22、ideo games after Jack became addicted to video games after graduation,graduation,whichwhich worried his mother a lot.worried his mother a lot.Jack became addicted to video games after graduation,Jack became addicted to video games after graduation,and itand it worried his mother a lot.worried his mother a lot.作业：能力提升7和能力提升8 明日网课内容：能力提升7和8习题讲解
