1、The Attributive Clause定语从句1目 录CONTENTS定语从句的相关概念只用that 情况关系代词的选择随堂巩固练习定语从句的相关概念概念定语从句也成为形容词性从句。是指在复合句中对名词或代词起到限定说明的句子。先行词在定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词关系词引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，分为关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）和关系副词(when,where,why）。She is a girl.她是一个女孩。She is beautiful。她很漂亮She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩 She is a
2、girl who is beautiful.形容词做定语 先行词 关系词定语从句指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)predicative（表语）（表语）whowhomwhichthatwhose 表示所属关系，前后接名词 关键点拨关键点拨(1)关系代词指关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从宾语、定语或表语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。的名词或代词。译昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。误The film(that/which)we saw it las
3、t night is very frightening.正The film(that/which)we saw last night is very frightening.(2)关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。Is that the girl(whom/who/who/that)you spoke of the other day?那就是你前几天所提到的女孩吗？在限制性定语从句中只用that的情况限制性定语从句只用that不用which 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 有两个定语从句，其中一个宜用which，另一个宜用that5，当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时Which is the bike thatthat you lost?哪辆是你丢失的自行车？6，有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另一个宜用that时They secretly built up a small factory which produced things thatthat could cause pollution.随堂巩固练习加油，宝贝们！
