1、Unit 1 Teenage lifelanguage points 1 volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿(offer to do)单句填空He hoped more people could volunteer(help)the people in need if possible.Im glad to have received your letter,saying you are concerned about my_(volunteer)work.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 1
2、00_ (volunteer)type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.to helpvoluntaryvolunteers重点短语 (1)volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿做某事volunteer as.自愿担任(2)voluntary adj.自愿的 2 debate n.辩论;争论(argument)vt.&vi.辩论;争论(argue)单句填空There is a heated debate _ whether women should spend more t
3、ime at home.It has been reported that the countrys health-care reform is still_ debate.They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.about/over/onunderwithabout/on/over重点短语 (1)under debate 正在讨论中hold a debate 举行一场辩论a debate about/over/on 一场有关的辩论(2)debate on/about/over.就进行辩论de
4、bate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论 3 prefer vt.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)单句填空Mr Lee preferred(stay)at home with his children rather than_(go)out for Christmas.Harry comes from Shanghai,so he prefers rice noodles.A teacher should not show(prefer)for any one of his pupils.to staytogoprefere
5、nce重点短语 (1)prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 与相比更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做prefer(sb)to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事prefer that.宁愿;更喜欢(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱have a preference for 有偏好give preference to sb/sth 优先考虑某人/某物in preference to 先于;在之前注意 (1)prefer不用于进行时,且注意它的过去式及过去分词均要双写r。(2)pre
6、fer相当于like better,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。4 content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录 vt.使满足(satisfy)单句填空Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2019天津)How much time and money would it cost to replace the _(content)of that little wallet?withcontents (1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do
7、sth 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于;使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content 心满意足地;尽情地 5 challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向挑战单句填空Teaching young children is a _(challenge)and rewarding job.On no condition can we give up our dreams;only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of (cha
8、llenge).challengingchallenges (1)a challenge to.对是挑战face a challenge面对挑战accept/take up a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge of迎接的挑战(2)challenge sb to sth向某人挑战某事challenge sb to do sth向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者 6 recommend vt.推荐(speak to sb in favour of sth);建议(suggest,advise);介绍;劝
9、告单句填空If I had to make just one _(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.He doesnt recommend(go)to central mountains.Wed recommend you(book)your flight early.recommendationgoingto book (1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某
10、事(从句用虚拟语气)recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as.推荐某人为(2)recommendation n.推荐;介绍信 (1)recommend后可接不定式的复合结构,也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有allow、advise、forbid、permit等。(2)后接宾语从句,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的常见动词:7 advance vt.&vi.前进;促进(cause sb/sth to develop or improve);提前n.前进;进步单句填空To catch the early flight,we orde
11、red a taxi advance and got up very early.They brought in _(advance)technology to increase their production.inadvanced (1)in advance(=ahead of time)提前;预先in advance of 在前面;超过make an advance in sth 在某方面有进步(2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的 advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。类似的情况还有repeat(重复)不与again连用;return(回来)不与ba
12、ck连用等。8 attract vt.吸引(arouse interest or pleasure in);引起注意单句填空 (attract)more consumers,many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.One of the main (attract)of the job is the high salary.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an _(attract)activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg.
13、To attractattractionsattractive (1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力;吸引人的事物a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 attraction意为“名胜;吸引人的事物”时,为可数名词;意为“魅力;吸引力”时,为不可数名词。9 focus vt.集中;聚焦 n.中心点;焦点单句填空With his attention(focus)on his homework,h
14、e forgot all about what I had told him.(focus)his attention on urgent problems,he hardly has time to play games with you.(2021山东)Now Ill focus one of our programsthe English training program,which I think you might be interested in.focused Focusingon (1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/
15、eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 关注的重点 10 addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的单句填空I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite(addict).She helped him fight his drug(addict).Addicted to(play)the violin,he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.addictiveaddictionplaying(
16、1)addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 vt.使上瘾addict oneself to 沉溺于;醉心于(2)be/become/get addicted to.沉迷于;热爱;迷上(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.上瘾;入迷;嗜好 1 sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)(join a club,an activity,etc.)单句填空He has just signed a fortune.Can you find someone to sign me?Ive written far too much and had better s
17、ign.sign away 签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权 sign off 签字结束书信sign out 签名离开away inoff 2 so that引导目的状语从句Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会想办法提升自己,以便明年我能成为这个足球队的一员。单句填空He was absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.He made l
18、ittle progress that his parents felt disappointed.soso 句中so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了;以便”。(1)s o t h a t 引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句,从 句 中 常 使 用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词,从句之前不用逗号。(2)so that引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于;结果”,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前常有逗号。(3)so.that.“如此以至于”,that引导结果状语从句,常见形式如下:so+that.提升练习1.(2021新高考)Language re
19、searchers say pronunciation and(fluent)are the biggest barriers,followed by grammar,in effective spoken English.2.I highly recommend these tools all of you,because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text.3.Nowadays,most(teenager)in China spend m
20、ost of their time on their studies.4.(2021全国甲)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,(obvious),how much fun is had.5.My classmates and I usually work as(volunteer)in the library at weekends.fluencytoteenagersobviouslyvolunteers6.(2020全国)After a while,
21、she apologized for the way she_(behave)at the beginning.7.The girl was(attract)by the beauty of nature,so she decided to spend another two days there.8.Each parent has (responsible)to bring up and educate their children.9.I will visit more _(expert)who are famous in the medical field next week.10.The(young)of today have greater chances than ever before.11.(2021新高考)Which hotel best(suit)people who enjoy an active social life?behavedattractedresponsibilityexpertsyouthsuitsThank you for listening!
