1、English grammarNoun and articleNoun and article 2009.09名词名词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、单词拼写、单词拼写3、改错、改错4、书面表达、书面表达5、完形填空考什么考什么？1、不可数名词与可数名词；、不可数名词与可数名词；2、名词单复数；、名词单复数；3、名词所有格；、名词所有格；4、词义辨析。、词义辨析。1.Would you like ,sir?No,thanks.I have had much.（05福建）福建）Asome more oranges Bany more oranges Csome more orange
2、Dany more orangeC1).a room make room for 2).a chicken have some chicken 3).Give me two coffees.make coffee一、不可数名词一、不可数名词muchin poor health What bad weather!There is good news for you.What beautiful furniture it is!It is great fun to play games with you.We have brought in some advanced equipment.He h
3、as made great progress2.Im glad you have made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail in good Chinese.(06江西江西 改错改错)考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不考点中常见的有形容词修饰也不用不定冠词的不可数名词有可数名词有:二、名词单复数二、名词单复数单词拼写单词拼写:1.I usually just have a _ (三三明治明治)for lunch.(08全国全国)2.One of our _ (邻居邻居)kept a very beautiful g
4、arden.(08全国全国)sandwichneighbours改错改错:3.Since I am familiar with Beijing,I can help visitors find their ways in the city.(08全国全国/湖南湖南)4.But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for the first time in my life.(08四川四川)waymind 1).roof-chief-belief-proof-名词变复数引人关注的几种现象名词变复数引人关注的几种现象
5、:roofschiefsbeliefsproofs2).foot-tooth-goose-feetteeth geese 3).ox-child-mouse-stomach-oxenchildrenmicestomachs Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.(2000 上海春上海春)A.is used B.has been used C.are use D.have been usedB注意注意:news;politics,physics,plastics;mat
6、hematics 等等单复同形的名词单复同形的名词:means sheep deer Chinese Japanese aircraft注意注意:有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语有些名词需要用其复数形式作定语The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.(01上海春上海春)A.bicycles shopB.bicycle shop C.bicycles shopD.bicycles shop Ba clothes shop a goods traina sales manager a customs officerthree women
7、 teachers名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现名词作定语可数名词多以单数形式出现seat belts orange juice street lights shoe maker current affairsmake friends withmake preparations forto make matters/things worsePlease give/send my best wishes/regards/greetings to your parents.It is good/bad manners to do sth.Please give my _(祝祝贺贺)when y
8、ou see her.(06陕西陕西/单词拼写单词拼写)congratulations一些固定结构中须用名词复数一些固定结构中须用名词复数三、名词所有格三、名词所有格The village is far away from here indeed.Its _ walk.(2004上海春上海春)A.a four hourB.a four hoursC.a four-hours D.a four hoursD1.the workers club Teachers Day3.at Mr.Greens at the tailors at the barbers at the doctors at th
9、e teachers 2.Womens Day Childrens Day 四四.词义辨析词义辨析1.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.(06天津天津)A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions2.The _ on his face told me that he was angry.(06湖北湖北)A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 3.Read the _ on the bottle careful
10、ly and take the right amount of medicine.(06福建福建)A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions 学法指导学法指导:1、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇、掌握高考大纲词汇表中的词汇2、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇、充分利用阅读理解材料扩充词汇3、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握、利用词典中的英文解释和例句掌握词义辨析词义辨析冠词冠词怎么考？怎么考？1、单项选择、单项选择2、改错、改错3、书面表达、书面表达1、定冠词、定冠词2、不定冠词、不定冠词3、零冠词、零冠词4、固定搭配、固定搭
11、配5、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别、短语中冠词的有无意义上的区别考什么？考什么？定冠词定冠词2.I know you dont like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?（06 全国全国2）A.不填；不填不填；不填 B.the；the C.the；不填；不填 D.不填；不填；the改错改错1.As you know,Im still buried in books at school you are so familiar with.(06山东山东)_the1).乐器
12、乐器的名词前的名词前 play the violin/piano/guitar 2).在在姓氏姓氏复数形式的前面表示全家人复数形式的前面表示全家人 The Turners are watching TV.必须使用定冠词的几种情况：必须使用定冠词的几种情况：3).表表世纪世纪或或年代年代 in the 19th century in the 1890s4).用于用于发明物发明物的单数名词前的单数名词前 Bell is said to have invented the telephone.6).“越越越越”结构中结构中The more you learn,the more you know.7)
13、.与表示计算单位的名词连用含与表示计算单位的名词连用含“每每”的意思的意思 They are paid by the hour/day/month/year.(by time,by weight)5).表示表示方向方向的名词前的名词前 in the south/north/east/west fly to the north不定冠词不定冠词1.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city.I only remember it was _Monday.(05全国全国2)A.a B.the C.an D.不填不填a univers
14、ity a European country a one-eyed dog a useful dictionaryan hour an honest boy an honour2.Mrs.Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.(05浙江浙江)A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a Liu Xiang is an honour to China.so/as/too+形容词形容词+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数Its too di
15、fficult a book for us to read.It was so good a film that we all want to see it again.She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.4.The teacher set _ problem that no one could solve it.A.so a difficult B.so difficult a C.such difficult a D.such difficultB用于用于抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化为可数名词为可数名词 receive a goo
16、d education have a hard time give sb.a warm welcome have a nice breakfast不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法：不定冠词在某些结构中的特殊用法：1.表示表示 一种一种,一场一场,一次一次The party was a great success.Your letter was a pleasant surprise.Gray was a failure as a professor at Cambridge.2.表示表示 具体的人或事具体的人或事固定搭配固定搭配不定冠词不定冠词 as a result;as a matter o
17、f fact;in a word;all of a sudden;go out for a walk;have a look at take a break take a deep breath give me a smile零冠词零冠词This book tells the life story of John Smith,who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(05 辽辽宁宁)A.the B.a C./D.anC4.There is no such person in the room.5.In 1860
18、,Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.3.Child as he is,he knows a lot.2.After graduation from college,he turned teacher.1.Word came that their team had won.使用零冠词常见的几种情况：使用零冠词常见的几种情况：固定搭配固定搭配1.名词表达抽象概念名词表达抽象概念go to school;go to churchgo to bed;go to hospitalput sb.in prisonat sc
19、hool;in hospital;in bed;in prisonin church2.交通方式交通方式by bus;by train;by car;on footby air;by sea;by land固定搭配固定搭配3.名词并列出现名词并列出现day by day;step by stepyear after year;experiment after experimentface to faceside by sidefrom house to house书面表达中名词和冠词的使用书面表达中名词和冠词的使用:1.1.单人间单人间(共共2020间间)双人间双人间(共共1515间间)(07
20、)(07高考高考)It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms.2.2.游泳池游泳池:全天免费开放全天免费开放We have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge.3.3.个人条件个人条件:爱好体育爱好体育,熟悉本地情况熟悉本地情况.(06.(06高考高考)I like sports and I know the place very well.4.4.乐于助人乐于助人Im ready to give help whenever it is needed.改错改错:2.Howev
21、er,the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(06天津天津)_the3.I m glad you have made such a great progress that you can write your e-mail in good Chinese.(06江西江西)_a4.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.(06福建福建)_a1.I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamt that I took part in a race.(07浙江浙江)_anWhat have you What have you remembered?remembered?
