1、Practical writingPractical writing 文章定档文章定档 颜值当道颜值当道 开头开头词汇美词汇美衔接美衔接美表达美前提：前提：黄金黄金比例比例认真的态度（追求极致认真的态度（追求极致）规范的书写（不得连写规范的书写（不得连写）整体的美感（格式布局）整体的美感（格式布局）比例一比例一：(字母大小长短字母大小长短)比例比例二二：(字母、单词、句子的间距字母、单词、句子的间距)字母圆润字母圆润间隔间隔均匀均匀横横平平且平行竖直竖直且平行拐润拐润且平行倾斜倾斜且平行外在美：第一印象很重要！书写清楚，字母匀称，词、行间距适当，卷面整洁。不不要要连连写写！Practice P
2、ractice makes Progress!makes Progress!Practice Practice makes Progress!makes Progress!Practice Practice makes Progress!makes Progress!开头开头美美Well begun,half done.How is everything going?As you are interested in the Chines customs at table,I am more than glad to expose you to the fantastic culture of
3、China.书信通知书信开头：倡议报道应用文分类书信报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书书面通知口头通知通知套路是关键得体很重要提炼题干信息提炼题干信息，开门见山，开门见山，说明写信目说明写信目的的，反复修改，避免任何反复修改，避免任何错误错误。lettersAbout(1)I was _（高兴高兴）to _(收到你的信）收到你的信）.(2)What a _it was to get a letter from you!(1)I was _（形容词形容词）to hear(2)With_（名词）（名词）I learned(3)_(得知得知)that,I am willing
4、 to(1)一切都好吗一切都好吗?(2)How are you _（进展进展）?(3)Its a long time since I _(see)you last tim（4）I _(miss)you a lot since getting on with sawhave missedHow is everything going？more than glad hear from yousurprisedelighteddelight Hearing 书信邀请函得体很重要套路是关键1.邀请函假定你是李华，计划，请给你的英国朋友写封邮件邀请他参加。1.Im writing to _(邀请)you
5、 to _(参加）.2.Im greatly _(honor）to extend to you an _ to.3._is a great pleasure to invite you to attend4.Were planning and wonder _ you would like to join us./you are interested./you can be so kind as to participate in this activity.invitehonoredinvitationifItjoin us inHow is everything going?Im goin
6、g to organize a mountain climbing,which I believe can be very exciting and meaningful and I am wondering if you can be so kind as to participate in this activity.假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。实战演习邀请信1第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。反复改进Dear Mr BruceI am
7、the monitor of the country class,I hope you can come to make a knowlege speech.Dear BruceI m Li Hua the monitor of the internation class.I hope you can coming to attend our culture knowledge speech.反复改进Our class is scheduled to hold a Western Culture knowledge lecture.I am writing to invite you to g
8、ive us a lecture about the culture of Western country.Im Li Hua,the monitor of the international class.I think it would be a great idea if you could give us a lecture about the culture of west.反复改进Im Li Hua,the monitor of the international class.It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to early
9、 invite you to give us a lecture on Westen culture.Im Li Hua,the monitor in our International Class.My classmates are very interested in Western Culture,so Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about it.Practice makes perfect!lI am Li Hua,monitor of an international class.On behalf of my cla
10、ssmates,I am greatly honored to attend to you an invitation to deliver a lecture about the customs and traditions in your country.Invitation letters开门见山，表明写信目的写清原因，阐述受邀人的特长或优势等（尤其在正式邀请函）写清细节，表明邀请内容如：时间，地点，具体要做什么About诚意邀请，期待回复Invitation lettersAbout(1)I would be more than happy if you could participa
11、te in(2)I look forward to your attendance.(3)We would be honored by your attendance and we look forward to seeing you there.书信2.2.道歉信套路是关键得体很重要假如你是李华，你不小心/无法。apology lettersAbout(1)Im _(十分抱歉十分抱歉)I couldnt reply to your email _ time.(2)I feel _(后悔后悔)for not _(hand)in the homework in time.(3)It is muc
12、h _ my regret that I missed the chance to get together.(4)I sincerely（道歉）（道歉）_.terribly sorryregretfulinapologizetohanding道歉信假如你是李华，作为交换生（an exchange student）正在英国Windmill College学习。今天早上你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主，请留一张便条。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,an exchange student from China,studying at
13、 Windmill College.Im so sorry that my bike scratched your car accidentally when I was riding to school this morning.apology letters开门见山，表明写信目的提出弥补办法解释原因，表明诚挚的歉意（最好把sorry/apology/apologize都用一次）About再次道歉，请求谅解/原谅apology lettersAbout(1)Please excuse/forgive me for(2)Once again,please accept my sincere a
14、pology.(3)Anyhow,I sincerely hope that 实战演习道歉信你是李华，与同学王明约好到他家讨论将要举行的英语演讲比赛，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故,并把伤者送往医院，没能赴约。请给他写一封道歉信。书信感谢信得体很重要套路是关键3.thank-you lettersAbout(1)(1)Thank you so much for the.(2 2)Im writing to express my heartfelt _(thank)for.(3 3)I cant be more_(感激）感激）for your _(帮助帮助)with my.(4 4)_(代表）代表）
15、my whole family,I would like to extend my great appreciation for your timely help.Dear Mr.Declan,Im writing to express our sincere gratitude for your hospitality and generosity during our stay in Britain.假定你是中学生李华，作为成员之一，刚刚访问完英国的姐妹学校Morley College回国，请你给该校校长Mr.Declan写一封感谢信。thank-you letters开门见山，表明写信目
16、的具体事例解释原因，表明诚挚的谢意（最好把gratitude/appreciate/thank you都用一次）About再次感谢实战演习感谢信1 假如你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thank-you Note.实战演习 假如你是李华。毕业在即，请你用英文给你的英语老师杨老师写一张Thank-you Note.主要内容包括：书信通知应用文分类倡议报道应用文分类书信报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书书面通知口头通知通知套路是关键得体很重要申请信之高考模拟题2017年5月假定你是高三（1）班班长李华，近期你校学生会将组织“跳蚤市场爱心义卖(flea
17、 market for charity)”活动，请代表你班级给校学生会主席王越写一封邮件，申请参加本次活动，内容包括：1.申请一个摊位(booth)；2.简要描述义卖的物品；3.就善款的用途提出建议；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯善款用途？义卖物品有哪些？代表个人还是班级？一些错误案例：1.Im Li Hua,who is the monitor of Class 1,Grade 3.建议直接用同位语：Im Li Hua,monitor of Class 1,Grade 3.2.Im writing to apply for participating in the
18、activity which is very meaningful.建议直接用前置定语：Im writing to apply for participating in this meaningful activity on behalf of my class.3.We have decided to donate the money to be raised to help those students who are very poor and unfortunate.建议直接用形容词前置定语或者介宾结构做后置定语：We have decided to donate the money
19、to be raised to help those poor and unfortunate students.We have decided to donate the money to be raised to help those students in need.Dear Wang Yue,Im Li Hua,monitor of Class 1,Grade 3.Im writing to apply for a booth in the flea market for charity.Weve prepared a wide range of goods that appeal t
20、o students with different needs,including reference books,inviting snacks and beautifully potted plants.We suggest the money we get be donated to poor children in mountainous areas,helping them receive a good education.Wed appreciate it if we could participate in this meaningful activity.Yours since
21、rely,Li Huaapplication letters开门见山，表明写信目的表明期待或信心解释原因，或阐述自己适合这个岗位的优势About如果是对活动的申请最好提及活动的意义application lettersAbout(1)Im writing to apply for a position in your summer camp.(2 2)I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.(3)(3)I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitte
22、d to your camp.(4)(4)The position of sales manager advertised in the newspaper interests me very much.(5 5)Im writing to apply for the opportunity to.(6)Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.(7)(7)If I am lucky enough to be admitted,Ill work hard and try to be
23、a good engineer.(8 8)I think Im qualified for the position you offered in the advertisement.实战演习申请信1l假定你是李华，从互联网假定你是李华，从互联网(the Internet)(the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。l内容主要包括内容主要包括:1.1.自我介绍自我介绍(包括英语能力包括英语
24、能力)；2.2.参加意图参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.3.希望获准希望获准Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a second-year high school student from China.I got 7.5 for IELTS early this year,which indicates that I will have little difficulty communicating with others in an English-speaking country.Im writing to apply for a positio
25、n in your summer camp in Singapore.I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for me to introduce China to young people from other countries and to learn from them about their countries.I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.If more information is needed,please do not hesi
26、tate to contact me via this email.Yours,Li Hua 实战演习Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet,saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world,and Im interested to participate in it.Im Li Hua,a middle school student in China
27、.As a teenager,Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from all over the world.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China.Whats more,I can improve my English by communicating with people from other countries.I do ho
28、pe that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your early reply.Besh wishes,Li Hua。书信通知应用文分类倡议报道应用文分类书信报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书书面通知口头通知通知套路是关键得体很重要投诉信之高考模拟题2017年5月假设你是李华，你购买了一部假设你是李华，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一请根据下列要点，用英文
29、写一封电子邮件。封电子邮件。要点：要点：1.问题：问题：手机手机不响铃，不能发短信；不响铃，不能发短信；该该产品已售完，无法更换；产品已售完，无法更换；型号型号新，无配件，无法维修。新，无配件，无法维修。2.2.要求要求：公司公司应尽快予以更换。应尽快予以更换。参考词汇：配件参考词汇：配件 spare part spare part 有何要求？写信人和收信人的关系？投诉理由？Dear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr,2017 at Tele Mall in Wuh
30、an,P.R.China.I contacted the saleswoman but the problem of my mobile phone could not be effectively solved.The main problems are as follows:First,the mobile phone does not ring and messages cannot be sent out.Second,all the mobile phones of the same model were sold out,so it is impossible for me to
31、exchange a new one.Third,since the phone is a new model,there are no spare parts available,and therefore,it cannot be fixed at the local store.A mobile phone is a very important tool in my daily life.Therefore,I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank you for your c
32、onsideration.Sincerely yours,Li HuaDear Sir,I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr,2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,P.R.China.I hate to say that there is something wrong with my mobile phone.First,the phone bell doesnt ring at all.Whats worse,it cant be used to send
33、short messages to others.Besides,because the product here has been sold out,the salesman cant change it for me.Later,I went to have it repaired.However,I was told that the model can not be repaired due to a lack of spare parts.Taking into account all three factors above,I request that the company sh
34、ould have a change of it for me as soon as possible.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Huacomplaint letters开门见山，表明写信目的提出你的要求投诉理由，对产品或对服务不满的具体原因About期待答复complaint lettersAbout1.I hate to say that there is something wrong with my mobile phone.2.Therefore,I require that you send me a n
35、ew one.3.Taking into account all three factors above,I request that the company should have a change of it for me as soon as possible.4.To my regret,it didnt work normally.5.I received such poor service that I felt I should bring it to your attention.6.Your prompt attention and early reply will be a
36、ppreciated.7.I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.8.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.实战演习投诉信1假如你是李华，昨天在商场购买了一台电风假如你是李华，昨天在商场购买了一台电风扇，回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与扇，回家后发现它不能运转。你回到店里与营业员交涉时该营业员对你的态度恶劣，对营业员交涉时该营业员对你的态度恶劣，对你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向
37、经理写你提出的问题不予受理。请你为此向经理写一封投诉信。一封投诉信。Dear Mananger,Sincerely yours,Li Hua实战演习Dear Manager,I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint.Yesterday I bought an electric fan in your shop,but when I got home and turned it on,it didnt work.So I took it back and talked to the as
38、sistant about the problem.To my surprise,instead of helping me solve the problem,the man,in a rude manner,refused to examine it.Generally,your shop is well-known for good service and that is why I bought the electric fan in your shop.I was really upset to find that such a thing should have occurred
39、in your shop.I am waiting for a reasonable explanation and expecting an early reply.Sincerely yours,Li Hua书信通知应用文分类倡议报道应用文分类书信报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书书面通知口头通知通知套路是关键得体很重要询问信之高考模拟题2017年5月 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容
40、）。问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。参考词汇：住宿参考词汇：住宿accommodationaccommodation询问目的？写信人和收信人的关系？询问内容？Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive seen your ad,and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the cou
41、rse start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early
42、reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaDear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua and I am a student from China.I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I would like to attend the six-week English course you offer during my summer vacation.I am writing to ask for more information about it.First of all,Id like to kn
43、ow when the classes will start and how many students there will be in a class.Second,how many course hours per week will there be?Third,how much is the course?Finally,what types of accommodation will you provide?Personally,Id prefer a quiet room where I can sleep alone.Is this possible?Im looking fo
44、rward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Li Huainquiry letters开门见山，表明写信目的询问出于什么目的询问内容，想知道哪些细节About期待答复inquiry lettersAbout1.Id like to know something more about.2.I am writing to ask for more information about it.3.Im writing for more information about 4.Ive seen your ad,and Id like to know someth
45、ing more about your six-week English course.5.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.6.Im looking forward to hearing from you.7.I am looking forward to your early reply.实战演习询问信1 假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天假定你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训，计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上
46、一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，信息不明确（箭头所指内容）。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。询问有关情况。参考词汇参考词汇：牛：牛津津 Oxford 费用费用 feeDear Sir/Madam,.Yours,Li Hua实战演习实战演习Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing for more information about the day tour to London.As a student at Oxford University,Id like to
47、 know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge,does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed?What about lunch?Is it included?Or do I need to bring along my own food?How long will the tour last?Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day,Id like
48、to know the time to return.Besides,is there any time for shopping?I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua书信通知应用文分类倡议报道应用文分类书信报道邀请函道歉信感谢信申请信投诉信询问信建议信推荐信倡议书书面通知口头通知通知套路是关键得体很重要建议信之高考模拟题2017年5月 假定你是李华假定你是李华，你校为，你校为了让高三学生更好地复了让高三学生更好地复习迎考取消了体育课
49、，习迎考取消了体育课，请你给校长写封建议信，请你给校长写封建议信，建议高三继续保留体育建议高三继续保留体育课。理由自编。课。理由自编。注意：1.词数 80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。建议理由和目的？写信人和收信人的关系？建议内容？letters of advice开门见山，表明写信目的针对问题提出建议/答复问题存在问题About希望建议被采纳或对对方有帮助letters of adviceAbout1.Im writing to express my views concerning2.I am writing to offer my proposals.3.I will try
50、to make some suggestions.4.Im writing to advise you to5.You have asked me for my advice onand I will try to make some conductive suggestions.6.Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on7.In the end,I will be glad if you find my suggestions useful.8.So I would appreciate it if you would c
