1、倡倡 议议 书书 建议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正建议书属于应用文的一种，由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五局部组成。一般用将来时或一文、结尾、落款五局部组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四局部，考生只需完成正文即可。款这四局部，考生只需完成正文即可。一、题型特点一、题型特点:建议书可以是针对某项公益事业向公众发出的建议书可以是针对某项公益事业向公众发出的倡导，建议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化意见，倡导，建议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化意见，建议，也可以是针对某个人或某个特定群体向公建议，也可以是针对某个人或某个
2、特定群体向公众发出求助。众发出求助。二、主要内容包括二、主要内容包括:1.介绍情况，发出建议；介绍情况，发出建议；2.建议的理由或意义；建议的理由或意义；3.建议的具体内容。建议的具体内容。三、写作本卷须知：三、写作本卷须知：一定要写清楚建议的理由是什么，但是理由不要一定要写清楚建议的理由是什么，但是理由不要太多，抓住一两点具体说清楚就可以了。太多，抓住一两点具体说清楚就可以了。提出的建议不要面面俱到，要有针对性地抓住主提出的建议不要面面俱到，要有针对性地抓住主要问题提建议，而与此无关的或关系不大的其要问题提建议，而与此无关的或关系不大的其它方面，就不必赘述。它方面，就不必赘述。要充分考虑到建
3、议的可行性和具体条件。提出要充分考虑到建议的可行性和具体条件。提出 的的建议必须是别人能够做到的或有条件做到的，建议必须是别人能够做到的或有条件做到的，而不能凭空想象，不着边际。而不能凭空想象，不着边际。四、常用词汇及句子四、常用词汇及句子 5支持支持/同意同意反对反对采取有效措施采取有效措施努力努力.对付对付面对面对众所周知众所周知预防同类事情再次发生预防同类事情再次发生摆脱摆脱 approve of/be in favor of/for disapprove of/be against/be opposed to /oppose take effective measures to.mak
4、e every effort/spare no effort to.deal with/cope with be faced /confronted with As is known to all,/It is know to all that.prevent such things from happening againget rid of/smooth away6尽我们所能去做尽我们所能去做.不难得出结论不难得出结论综上所述综上所述简而言之简而言之总的来说总的来说获得成功获得成功 do our utmost/do our best to do sth./do all that sb.ca
5、n to do.We can easily draw a conclusion that.From what has been mentioned above,in short/briefin a word/in conclusion/to sum upachieve success6我写信号召每个人采取积极措施我写信号召每个人采取积极措施夺人眼球篇首句夺人眼球篇首句无可否认，无可否认，.是一个极其严重的问题是一个极其严重的问题.政府应该坚政府应该坚决决/紧急采取行动来应对该问题。紧急采取行动来应对该问题。There is no denying that.is an extremely ser
6、ious problem.The government should take firm/urgent action to deal with it.Im writing to call on everyone to take effective measures/steps/action to do.call on sb to do sth面对这个严重的问题，面对这个严重的问题，在情况恶化前应该在情况恶化前应该采取有效措施。采取有效措施。Faced with the serious problem,effective measures should be taken before thing
7、s get worse.我认为我认为.是每个人的职责，以实现是每个人的职责，以实现.的目标。的目标。I think it is everyones duty to.to achieve the goal of.9让我们现在就行动起来让我们现在就行动起来/从小事做起，每天不遗从小事做起，每天不遗余力的尽一份力。余力的尽一份力。Lets start now/start out small and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.总之，我们必须考虑这一问题并且总之，我们必须考虑这一问题并且.In conclusion/To conclude,
8、we must take this problem into account and.韵味无穷结尾句韵味无穷结尾句10请从现在起参加请从现在起参加.的活动的活动Please join in the action to.from now on.是时候我们人人都为是时候我们人人都为.一份绵薄之力。一份绵薄之力。It is high time that we should contribute to.假设你叫李华假设你叫李华,是学生会主席。最近是学生会主席。最近,你学生会你学生会发起了一个名为杜绝园浪费发起了一个名为杜绝园浪费,倡导低碳生活的倡导低碳生活的主题活动主题活动,要求同学们在日常生活中减少
9、浪费要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费,实实现低碳生活。现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一个建议书请你代表学生会写一个建议书,内容包括内容包括:1.列举园存在的浪费现象列举园存在的浪费现象;2.低碳生活的必要性及建议低碳生活的必要性及建议;3.提出建议。提出建议。注意注意:词数词数100左右。左右。Dear fellow students,As everybody can see,some resources are being wasted in our school.The lights are on during the day in some class-rooms.Water taps ar
10、e left running after washing.In the canteen,some students throw away the food just because they dont like it.I think it is high time that we should stop wasting and live a low-carbon life because many people go hungry and energy crisis is getting worse in the world.So I make the following suggestion
11、s:First,lets turn off the lights and the water taps when we dont use them.Second,wed better eat up the food we buy.Last but not least,we should form the habit of recycl-ing waste.Dear friends,if we take action now,we can make a big difference to the whole world.Students Union列举园存在的浪费现象列举园存在的浪费现象低碳生活
12、的必要性低碳生活的必要性提出建议提出建议提出建议提出建议 假定你是班长李华，当前新冠状病毒假定你是班长李华，当前新冠状病毒COVID-19肆虐，请你围绕肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情从小事做起，共战疫情 这一这一主题，给全班同学写一封建议书，要点如下：主题，给全班同学写一封建议书，要点如下：1.建议的原因和目的建议的原因和目的;2.建议的具体内容建议的具体内容;3.发出建议。发出建议。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,COVID-19 is sweeping across
13、 our country,infecting tens of thousands of people and killing hundreds,which has seriously affected our life.To ease the severe situation,all of us should take prompt action to fight against it.First,we should arouse peoples awareness of the seriousness of the outbreak.Secondly,we should equip the
14、public with the basic knowledge about the dangers of the COVID-19.Thirdly,we should avoid close contact with anyone who has fever and cough.If we go out,we should wear masks because the virus spreads through the air.Besides,wash hands frequently and properly!Finally,we should strengthen our immune s
15、ystem by building our body and drinking a lot of water.My dear fellow students,lets work together for a safe world!Your contribution,big or small,can make a remarkable difference!With our joint efforts,we are bound to put an end to the disaster and bring our life back to normal.Li Hua建议的原因和目的建议的原因和目
16、的;建议的具体内容建议的具体内容发出建议发出建议 假设你是某国际的学生李华，最近在里总看到假设你是某国际的学生李华，最近在里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全同学写一封英文信，请你给全同学写一封英文信，建议大家节约粮食。要点包括：建议大家节约粮食。要点包括：1.必要性；必要性；2.具体措施；具体措施；3.发出建议。发出建议。注意注意:1.词数词数100字左右；字左右；2.可适当增加细节巳使行文连贯；可适当增加细节巳使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入词数。Dear fellow students,_ Yours,Li HuaDear
17、 fellow students,Recently,some students are usualy seen wasting food.I am writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity of saving food.Saving food is of vital significance.It is not easy for farmers to produce our food,and we should cherish every grain of it.Besides,the COVID-19 is stil
18、l here and we shouldnt be too optimistic about our food supply.And this is what we can do:When eating at the school,buy no more than you can have.When eating out,take your leftovers back home.Whenever eating,clear your plate.I am convinced that,with our joint efforts,the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.Yours,Li Hua简单地陈述浪费饭菜的现象，点明写信目的简单地陈述浪费饭菜的现象，点明写信目的建议的必要性建议的必要性具体措施具体措施发出建议发出建议
