1、精选课件Michael Phelps直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语精选课件“I have a long body and long arms,a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms,and a gift and love for swimming.精选课件“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.”Phelps said he had started swimming at an y
2、oung age in order to treat his ADHD disease.精选课件“I receive a 5-hour training everyday.”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.精选课件“I always desire to be the winner,to win gold medals and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner,to win gold medals and to bre
3、ak world records.精选课件“One of my favorite things is to pete with the best swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to pete with the best swimmers in the world.精选课件“I have many goals,and all of them are high.”Phelps said he had many goals,and all of them were high.精选课件“I will
4、always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.精选课件Secrets of Phelps success?gift interest determination courage hard work ambition 精选课件 直接引语：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加并在原话前后加引号。引号。例：例：He said:It is too late.间接引语：间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾
5、语多数以宾语从句的形式构成。从句的形式构成。例：例：He said it was too late.精选课件直接引语与间接引语相互转化时直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化应注意的变化 精选课件1.1.句式结构上的变化句式结构上的变化 精选课件解题步骤解题步骤:1）.陈述句变间接引语时，用陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接连接,that 无实际意义，可省略。例无实际意义，可省略。例:“I dont like puters,”Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likeputers.saiddidnt
6、sheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like puters.Sarah精选课件2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或或whether。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”,they asked himThey asked himif /whetherit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.askedwasThey asked him
7、 if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.精选课件3 3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。疑问词引导。They asked him“When do you harvest the wheat?”They asked him whenyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.精选课件2.2.时态变化时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致
8、的时态要与主句的时态一致.1）主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。时候，间接引语时态不变。He says:I bought you a book yesterday.”He says that he bought me a book yesterday.精选课件2 2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化应的变化,变化如下：变化如下：一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 一般将来时一般将来时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时
9、过去进行时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变 不变不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态精选课件 1.“I am very glad to visit your school”,she said.She said that she was very glad to visit our school.2.Tom said,“We are listening to the pop music.”Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.3.Mother asked,“Have you finished
10、your homework before you watch TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.精选课件 4.He asked the conductor,“Where shall I get off to change to a No.3 bus?”He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?”the teacher
11、 asked.The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.6.Mother asked me,“Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?”Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.精选课件注意：注意：1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：不变，仍用一般现在时。例如：Teacher said to us:The mo
12、on moves round the earth.Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.The teacher said to us:“Light travels faster than sound.”The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.精选课件 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如过去时。例如 ：She said:I went to England in 1998
13、.”She said she went to England in 1998.精选课件 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语直接引语 She said:“I am hungry。”间接引语间接引语 She said she was hungry.直接引语直接引语 Mum said to me:“You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.”间接引语间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next
14、 day.Mr.Smith said，“He is a good worker.Mr.Smith said that he was a good worker.3.3.人称的变化人称的变化“一主、二宾、三不变一主、二宾、三不变”精选课件4.其他变化其他变化精选课件 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性方向性动词动词 this,that,these those now,today，this week yesterdaylast weekfour days ago tomorrow next monththen,that day th
15、at weekthe day before the week beforefour days beforethe next daythe next month here there e,go,bring take 精选课件Summary 精选课件直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句that引导引导if/whether 引导引导原疑问词引导原疑问词引导ask/told sb to do sth.1.主句为现在时态主句为现在时态2.主句为过去时态主句为过去时态时态不变时态不变往前推一个时态往前推一个时态第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称与主句主语人称一致与主句主语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致与主句宾语人称一致不变不变句式句式结构结构时态时态人称人称其他其他宾语从句宾语从句语序语序疑问句疑问句陈述句语序陈述句语序精选课件Homework
