1、 2013 10 2013 10 Vocabulary 1.Self-learning Ask students to preview the words by themselvesWho can read the fastest?hostmake-up artistcontestantdramadirectorraiserecordingcameramannervousstagecalmpowdersurprisecontrol roomclapWho can read the fastest pillunpreparedboomfaintgladfloor plansinceprivate
2、straightlobbyoppositeemergencypublickeystillgoatfloor plan billco-operationraiselowerpowerplayvolumeahead ofa series oftake stepsremote control 2.根据英语提示快速根据英语提示快速说出下列单词说出下列单词doing better than ahead ofquiet;not worriedcalm hit ones hands together making a noiseclap a person who takes part in a game o
3、r competitioncontestant happy;pleasedglad afraid and worried nervousmove sth to a higher position or level raise not moving;quiet still a place where you sing,dance or perform a play stageSomething that happens suddenly surprise not ready to do somethingunprepared 1.If you are glad about something,y
4、ou feel _.a.happy about it b.angry about it c.sad about it2.A nervous person feels _.a.happy and relaxed b.sad and angry c.worried and frightened3.If you raise your hand,you move your hand to a _position.a.lower b.higher c.closer4.When the audience started clapping a.raise their hands b.hit their ha
5、nds together c.sit quietly5.she could hardly keep still means she could not stay _.a.moving b.talking c.quiet 当堂检测当堂检测3.词性（形）变化词性（形）变化word词性词性动动v.形形adj.同义词同义词/反义词反义词contestantn.contestdirectorn.directsurprisen.surprisesurprised/surprisingrecordingn.recordunpreparedadj.preparestilladj.quietlowerv.hig
6、hercamera+man-cameraman(n.)4.词汇运用词汇运用1.director (n.)导演导演(v.)direct(a.)直接的直接的direction(n.)方向方向Stare at=look directly atindirect 间接的间接的Her husband is a film_.He has _ some famous films.directordirected 2.host n.主持人，东道主，主持人，东道主，主人主人（男性）（男性）V.主持主持 hostess女主人女主人 waiter,waitress 服务员服务员 actor,actress 演员演员H
7、e Jiong is a very humorous _.hostMr.Marce will _ a reception tonight.马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。host3.calm(a.)平静的，镇定的平静的，镇定的 (v.)calm down quiet（a.)安静的，安静的，still （a.)不动的，安静的不动的，安静的(反义词）反义词）nervous,worriedkeep calm 保持平静保持平静=keep quiet,be not worried=keep stillCalm downDing Junhui looks very _in the
8、competition.calmAmy was so nervous that she canhardly_ _.keep calmcalm,still,quiet,silent1.calm adj.(心情心情,湖面等湖面等)平静平静 quiet adj.(没有扰乱、兴奋活动等没有扰乱、兴奋活动等)平静平静 still adj.（静止的（静止的.没有任何动静没有任何动静)平静平静 silent adj.(没有声音没有声音,不出声不出声)平静平静 Dont keep_ when asked to answer questions in class.The sea is very _after t
9、he storm.Linda stood _ahead of the frightening dog.Ten years ago,we lived in a _village.silent calm still quiet 4.surprise n.意想不到的事，令人惊意想不到的事，令人惊 奇的奇的事（作可数名词事（作可数名词surprises）What a _to see you here!拓展：拓展：surprise n.惊奇，惊异（作不可数名词）惊奇，惊异（作不可数名词）His face showed_ at the news.surprisesurprise以下是以下是surprise
10、作为作为名词名词的常用词组的常用词组to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是。使某人惊讶的是。in surprise 惊讶地惊讶地have a surprise 惊喜，吓一跳惊喜，吓一跳作为作为形容词形容词：surprised (a.)感到惊讶的感到惊讶的be surprised at surprising(a.)令人惊讶的令人惊讶的surprising story/news练习：练习：1)His failure made him _.2)This is a _ result.3)To Marys _,she failed.4)we are _ at the _ news.surpri
11、sedsurprisingsurprisesurprisedsurprising 5.recording n.录制，录音录制，录音 record v.录音，记录录音，记录 n.记录，唱片记录，唱片 recorder n.录音机录音机 record a song 录制一首歌录制一首歌 break a record 打破记录打破记录 keep the record 保持记录保持记录 I have all the _of Jay Zhou.This is a _of Beethovens Fifth Symphony.这个是贝多芬的第五交响曲的录音这个是贝多芬的第五交响曲的录音 The bady i
12、s sleeping,please turn off the _.(record)recordsrecordingrecorder6.glad (a.)高兴的高兴的(同义词）：同义词）：pleased,happy,nice Im glad to see you.=Im pleased to see you.=Its nice to meet you.7.nervous(a.)紧张的，紧张的，焦虑的焦虑的 nervous=worried and afraid-I got so_.-Let me give a hug.Im always _when I have to make a speech.
13、calm and relaxed 平静又放松平静又放松 nervous and excited 紧张又激动紧张又激动nervousnervous8.raise (vt.及物动词及物动词)举起举起，提升提升,提出，提出，养育养育,赡养赡养,饲养饲养raise your hand=put up your hand raise your salary=increase your salary(薪薪水）水）raise the family 养家糊口养家糊口=support the familyraise question 提出问题提出问题=ask questionraise your voice 提高
14、音量提高音量=speak louderraise your head=抬头抬头hold your head upraise money=筹钱筹钱collect money rise(rose,risen)（vi.不及物动词不及物动词不接不接宾语宾语)，上升，上升（主动上升）（主动上升）raise(raised,raised)(vt.及物动词及物动词)举起，提高举起，提高,提出提出（借助外力）（借助外力）The sun is _.The sea level is _.I have _ a question。The students are _the flag.The flag is _.My m
15、other _ me up.rising rising raised raising rising raised More exercises:1._ your hand if you have question to ask!=Put up your hand if you have question to ask.2._your voice so as to make yourself heard!3.The sun_ in the east.4.The price of the goods has_.5.The river has continued to _.Raise Raise r
16、ises risen rise 9.clap 鼓掌鼓掌=applaud clap ones hand=put ones hands together to make a soundThe audience _ at the end of the play.10.unprepared没准备好的没准备好的=not readyv.Be unpre =Although she was_,she was excellent.11.still 静止静止-dont move =keep still=dont moveEverything was quiet and_.clappedunpreparedsti
17、ll12.since conj.因为因为_ weve no money,we cant buy it.因为没钱，我买不了它。因为没钱，我买不了它。拓展：拓展：当连词，还可以作为当连词，还可以作为“自从自从”来讲，来讲，用在完成时中。用在完成时中。Since I was a child I have lived in England.还是个孩子时，我就住在英还是个孩子时，我就住在英国了。国了。Since for,because,as,since这四个词作为这四个词作为连词连词，都有，都有“因为因为”的意思，但它们在用法上有区别：的意思，但它们在用法上有区别：because它表示的语气最强，在回答
18、why的问句时，必须用because。注意：在英语中用了because后，不可再用so。as 是从属连词，说明一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句通常放在句首，有时也可放在句末。since 意为“既然”，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because弱，但是比as 强。for 是并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。1.Why did you move to France?_my father found work in Paris.2._it is raining,youd bett
19、er take a taxi.天下雨了，你最好乘出租车。3._we have no money,we cant buy that vase.既然我们没钱，我们就不能买那花瓶。4.It must be raining last night,_ the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。Because AsSincefor13.straight,adj，adv Go _ahead.往前直走 He went _into his own room with his books.他拿着书径直进了房间。14.public=not private private=personal（私
20、人的）.Its a private conversation.=Its a personal conversation.反义词：public adj.公共的，公共的，公用的公用的 You mustnt smoke in a _place.straightstraightpublicin public 当众当众,公开地公开地 in private 秘密地秘密地,私下地私下地 public school 公立学校公立学校 private school 私立学校私立学校短语词组短语词组15.emergency n.紧急情况紧急情况 adj.紧急的，备用的紧急的，备用的Call the police
21、if there is an _.短语词组：短语词组：in an emergency 在紧急关头在紧急关头,在非常时候在非常时候emergency lighting 安全照明安全照明;紧急照明紧急照明emergency room 急诊室急诊室emergency16.ahead of 领先于=better than 在前面=in front of 1.She answered the questions easily and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.A.in front of B.in the front of C.better t
22、han D.after 2.Tom runs faster than me,so he is always ahead of me.A.in front of B.in the front of C.better than D.after 17.take steps=take action,采取行动 =take measures 采取措施=do somethingWe must _ _ to prevent such crimes.我们必须采取步骤去防止这样的罪行。Government _ _ at once to help the survival when the earthquake h
23、appened.地震发生时，政府立即采取行动帮助难民。take stepstook steps5 学案答案学案答案.1.rising 2.direct 3.contest 4.not ready 5.personal6.record 7.clapping 8.finally 9.easily 10.Relaxed /relaxing.1.goats 2.bill3.raised4.Since5.emergency6.playing7.public8.private1.Debbie was so excited that she could _(hard)keep still.2.When th
24、e famous actor ran onto the _(舞台舞台)，the audience started _ _ _(clap).3.Jhon really wanted to be one of the three _.(host)4.After finishing the homework,Jack felt_.(relax)5.From the marks we can know that Lucy was not _.(prepare).hardlystageclapping/to claphostsrelaxedprepared6.To their _(surprise),M
25、r Butt was terribly_(surprise)at what had happened to us.7.He was known as the best _(direct)of the childrens cartoon.8.My father,very proudly,kept _(tell)others about my excellent exam results.9.The make-up artist had _(powder)the little actors face.10.There are always _(emergency)exits in the supe
26、rmarket.surprisesurpriseddirectortellingpoweredemergency.1-5 C B C C D 6-8 B A C.1-5 B C C D B6.Complete exercise Part C on page 60 1.If you are glad about something thing feel _.a.happy about it b.sad about it c.angry about it 2.A nervous person feel _.a.happy and relaxed b.sad and angry c.worried
27、and frightenedC.Find the meanings3.If you raise your hand,you move your hand to a _ place.a.lower b.bigger c.higher4.When the audience started clapping,the started to _.a raise their hands b.hit their hands together c.sit quietly 5.she could hardly keep still means she could not keep _.a.moving b.talking c.quiet
