1、Translate the following sentences into English and tell what tense is used in each sentences:1.明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在故宫，但它在明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在故宫，但它在1925年的时候被变成了博物馆。年的时候被变成了博物馆。The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live in the Palace Museum.But _ in 1925.(it表示：表示：_)it was turned into a museum the Palace M
2、useumTranslate the following sentences into English and tell what tense is used in each sentences:2.有这么多形状不寻常的岩石真是神奇。有这么多形状不寻常的岩石真是神奇。_ that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.(it表示：表示：_)It is amazingthat 从句的内容从句的内容3.租一辆自行车，骑着它环游乡村也很受欢租一辆自行车，骑着它环游乡村也很受欢迎。迎。_ a bike and ride around the country
3、side.(it表示：表示：_)4.从我家到学校大约从我家到学校大约3公里。公里。_ from my home to my school,(it表示：表示：_)Its also popular to hirehire a bike and ride around the countrysideIt is about 3 kilometres距离距离 Uses of it用法一Using it as a pronoun用法二Using it as an impersonal pronoun用法三Using it as to replace the real subject or object U
4、sing it as a pronoun(1)We use it for animals and lifeless things.e.g.Look at the panda.It is so small.Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across the northern China.(2)We use it for a young child when we do not know whether it is a girl or a boy.e.g.My aunt w
5、ill have a baby soon.She hopes it will be a girl.Look at that cute baby over there!It is a boy,isnt it?(3)We use it for an unknown person.e.g.Who was calling you on the phone just now?It was my cousin.(4)We use it for an action,a situation or an idea mentioned in a previous statement.e.g.Reading aro
6、und the countryside is popular in Guilin,isnt it?Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River.It is great fun.The exchange students visited the Summer Palace yesterday.Kevin is writing about it.Read the passage below and find out what each it refers to.Write your answers in the blanks.Y
7、esterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it.The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake.The lake is very big it takes up three quarters of the area.It was frozen,so we could not row a boat there.It was really a pity.1._2._3._4._ _the Summer Palace
8、the lakethe lakewe could not row a boatlifeless thingslifeless thingslifeless thingsa situation Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.There are many stone lions on either side of it.The lions are all different from each other.Isnt it amazing?While I was walking along the bridge,my mobile phone rang.It
9、 was my mum.I told her that the Summer Palace was well worth visiting.5._6._7._the bridgedifferent lionsan unknown personlifeless thingslifeless things Using it as an impersonal pronoun We also use it for the time,the date,the weather,the distance,etc.e.g.It is 6:30 p.m.It is raining heavily outside
10、.It is 1 January today.It is New Years Day.In Beijing,it is cold and windy in winter.It is two kilometres from my school to my home.The exchange students left for Shanghai.Kevin has made some notes in his diary.Rewrite his sentences with it.1.Today is 22 February.We left Beijing for Shanghai early i
11、n the morning._.We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.2.Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing._ from Beijing to Shang hai.It is 22 February todayIt is about 1,300 kilometres3.I woke up at 5 a.m.this morning._ when I woke up this mornig.4.I felt a little cold when we went out.Th
12、e temperature was only 2.I felt a little cold when we went out._.5.Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing.In winter,_.6.We arrived in Shanghai on a sunny day._ when we arrived in Shanghai.It was 5It was only 2 it is very cold and dry in Beijing It was a sunny day 7.We got to our hotel at noon._when
13、we got to our hotel.8.Our hotel is not far from the Bund._ from from the Bund to our hotel.It was noonIt is not far Using it to replace the real subject or objectSometimes we use it to replace the real subject or object in a sentence.In this situation,we put the real subject or object later in the s
14、entence in the form of a to-infinitive or a clause.e.g.It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countyside.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.Many people find it pleasant to travel around.Miss Thompson,a British te
15、acher travelling with the exchange students,is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai.Help her complete her notes with it.Traffic:The traffic is often busy,but public transport here is quite good,so _(easy)for people to get around.Weather:_(sunny)and warm.We like _ here.Environment:_(said)that
16、the air is not clean here,but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.it is easyIt is sunnyitIt is saidSigns:Shanghai is beautiful._(fun)to ride around the city and visit the interesting places.Food:Chinese food is delicious.I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try _ when I get back.Hotel:We all think _ (comfortable)to stay in this hotel.They provide a high level of service.People:The local people are friendly._ (kind)of them to answer all our questions.Its funit its comfortableIts kindit特指上文提到过的具体的特指上文提到过的具体的某物某物one指上文提到过的同类事指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个物中的一个,是泛指的是泛指的
