1、牛津译林版高中英语选修八课件牛津译林版高中英语选修八课件 Unit 2 Language Practice A1.Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets.You may need to change the form,tense or part of speech.P107 1.Tom is _ to play basketball with us-he even refuses to come outside.Of course you can join our team,but only if you are _ to come to
2、practise every day.(willing)unwillingwilling only if(rather formal)只有只有 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room.学生只有得到老学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。师的许可才能离开教室。Only if the red light comes on is there any danger to employees.只有红灯闪亮时才有危及职工的险只有红灯闪亮时才有危及职工的险情。情。if only 但愿但愿 If
3、only I were rich.但愿我很富有。但愿我很富有。If only I knew her name.我要是知道她的名字就好了。我要是知道她的名字就好了。If only hed remembered to send that letter.要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。If only I had gone by taxi.我要是乘出租车去就好了。我要是乘出租车去就好了。2.A _ is a kind of college which teaches everything,while most colleges only teach a few subjects
4、.The new plan got _ approval from everyone on the committee.(universal)3.The sign on the hotel door says,Do not _.Recently,we have been hearing some rather _ news about Julie.(disturb)universityuniversaldisturbdisturbing 4.After waiting for some time,it became _ that Nancy was not going to show up a
5、t the party.The police had to let the man go because there was little _ linking him to the crime.(evidence)5.The king was just _ and so he let the criminal go after a light punishment.People who wish to have _ shown to them should be quick to forgive others.(mercy)evidentevidencemercifulmercy 6.Ever
6、yone _ to give support to the earthquake victims.In most textbooks,the _ get more difficult as you go along.(unit)7.The fireworks show was really _.Everyone thought it was so beautiful.This cake tastes _.No one could eat it.(awful)unitedunitsawesomeawful A2.Replace the underlined parts of the senten
7、ces below with words on Pages 18 and 19 of your book that have similar meanings.Use the correct form.1.The man was quite set in his opinion and attitudes,and was not going to quit.stubborn set:adj.固定的；顽固的；固执的固定的；顽固的；固执的 set ideas/opinions/views on how to teach不变的教学思想不变的教学思想/主张主张/观点观点 As people get o
8、lder,they get set in their ways.随着年龄的增长，人就积习成性。随着年龄的增长，人就积习成性。2.The police arrested three men for possession of illegal drugs.3.The company required that they receive their money before they would do the work.4.The mum gave an angry lecture to the child because he would not sit still.seizeddemandeds
9、colded lecture|lekt(r)|1)n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 I know I should stop smokingdont give me a lecture about it.我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。2)sb(about/on sth)|sb(about doing sth)（尤指恼人地）指责，训尤指恼人地）指责，训斥，告诫斥，告诫 Hes always lecturing me about the way I dress.他对我的衣着总是指手画他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。脚的。5.He was sente
10、nced to death for murdering his colleague.6.The concert was held in a splendid and large hall near the town centre.condemnedgrand 7.Being shy,he did not have the courage to speak in front of others.8.Today is the time limit for handing in your homework.daredeadline B1.Fill in the blanks with the wor
11、ds in the box below.Change the form where necessary.discrimination prejudice spring up rhythm liberty trend band root 1.After the heavy rain,bright yellow(嫩黄色的嫩黄色的)flowers _ across the field.sprang up 2.Terry suffered job _ when she went to the city because of her country accent.3.In music,drums are
12、 often used to keep the _ of the tunes.4.In many ways,the American culture has its _ in the UK.5.Though Sally never said or did anything to hurt anyone,in her heart she had a deep _ against black people.discriminationrhythmrootsprejudice 6.This monument was built in honour of those who had sacrifice
13、d their lives for _.7.With the addition of a new guitar player,the _ was finally able to start doing concerts.8.It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _ in car design.libertybandtrends B2.Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Change the form where nec
14、essary.P108 1.slave/slavery a.All the _ in that country rose up(起义；反抗；奋起起义；反抗；奋起)and fought for freedom.b._ is a system under which some people are owned by others and are forced to work for them without pay.slavesSlavery 2.gradual/gradually a.The temperatures _ increased in the afternoon and we had
15、 to turn on the air conditioner.b.The _ rise in prices soon began to affect their budget.graduallygradual 3.form/format a.Please fill in the _ and sign your name at the bottom.b.The application letter was rejected because it did not follow the proper _.4.scream/yell a.When the woman saw the knife,sh
16、e _ in fear.b.Dad is always angry and _ at me for no reason.formformatscreamedyelling yell(out)(sth)|(sth)(at sb/sth):to shout loudly,for example because you are angry,excited,frightened or in pain 叫喊；大喊；吼叫叫喊；大喊；吼叫 scream(out)(in/with sth):to give a loud,high cry,because you are hurt,frightened,exci
17、ted,etc.（因伤痛、害（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫怕、激动等）尖叫 scream(sth)(out)(at sb)|(out)(for sth/sb):to shout sth in a loud,high voice because of fear,anger,etc.（向（向某人或为某事）高声喊，大声叫某人或为某事）高声喊，大声叫 shout,yell,scream,cheer,cry,call以上各词均指为表达强烈的感情或以上各词均指为表达强烈的感情或引起注意时引起注意时,通常用言语发出的各种通常用言语发出的各种不同的叫嚷。不同的叫嚷。shout 通常指用言语发出的愤怒、通常指用言
18、语发出的愤怒、害怕、激动、痛苦等的呼喊害怕、激动、痛苦等的呼喊 She gave a shout of joy.她大声欢呼。她大声欢呼。yell(rather informal)a loud shout指指大喊、喊叫、叫嚷大喊、喊叫、叫嚷 a yell of delight高兴的喊叫高兴的喊叫 scream 指指(因害怕、气愤或激动的因害怕、气愤或激动的)尖尖叫、大叫叫、大叫 cheer 常指常指 hoorayhure(表示快表示快乐或赞同乐或赞同)好极了，好哇好极了，好哇、yes或或yeah等的欢呼声、喝彩声等的欢呼声、喝彩声 a great cheer went up from the c
19、rowd群众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。群众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。cry(rather formal or literary)指大喊、指大喊、大叫、呼喊大叫、呼喊:Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼叫。她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼叫。用用 shout、yell,scream还是还是cry?在这组词中在这组词中,cry最正式最正式,yell最不正最不正式式;yell比比 shout或或cry的叫声可能更大的叫声可能更大,而且较少克制而且较少克制,喊岀的言语也较模糊喊岀的言语也较模糊;scream指高声尖叫指高声尖叫;c
20、ry亦可指无言语亦可指无言语的大叫。的大叫。call 指唤起注意的喊指唤起注意的喊 She could hear calls for help coming from the wreckage rekd.她听得见废墟里传来的求救声。她听得见废墟里传来的求救声。5.tend/tendency a.People have a _ to forget things as they grow older.b.People who are kind to others _ to be popular.tendencytend 6.find/seek a.For many years,Jane _ mon
21、ey,but with no success.Now she has decided to be happy with what she has.b.Bill _ his wife at university.They have now been married for twenty years.soughtfound 7.decrease/decline a.Recently,the number of people living on farms has _ because many people are moving to the city.b.Paul _ the invitation
22、 to the reception because he was too busy.decreaseddeclined P110 D1.ill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1.off/up/on/out The fire was put _ with the help of their neighbours.Would you please help me put _ the poster?The meeting has been put _ until tomorrow.Romeo and Juliet wil
23、l be put _ in the school hall next week.outupoff on 2.out/behind The company tried their best not to be left _ in the race for new markets in Europe.A lot of key information is left _ here.You have to rewrite this part.behindout leave sb/sth out(of sth)不包括；不包括；不提及不提及 Leave me out of this quarrel,ple
24、ase.请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。落。She left out an m in accommodation.她在她在accommodation一词中漏掉一词中漏掉了一个字母了一个字母m。leave it out(British English,informal)（让人停止做某（让人停止做某事）行啦，就这样吧事）行啦，就这样吧 leave sb out in the cold冷落；排斥冷
25、落；排斥 leave sb/sth behind A.常用被动态常用被动态 比比取得好得多的取得好得多的进展；把进展；把抛在后面；超过抛在后面；超过 Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。新市场方面正被甩在后面。B.永久离开（某人、某地或某国）永久离开（某人、某地或某国）She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一她知道童年已一去不复返了。去不复返了。3.for/to He applied _the company _
26、 a position in Shanghai.The new technique will be applied _ farming.Everyone is applying himself _ study in preparation for the coming exam.tofortoto apply yourself(to sth/to doing sth)勤奋工作；努力学习勤奋工作；努力学习 You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。努力学习就会通过考试。We applied our minds to
27、finding a solution to our problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。4.on/out Youd better try the trousers _ before buying them.She once tried _ for the TV show A Dream of Red Mansions(公公馆；宅第馆；宅第)mnnz(红楼梦红楼梦).try out for sth 参加参加选拔（或试演）选拔（或试演）Shes trying out for the school play.她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。她正在参加学校戏剧演
28、员甄选。onout D2.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below.Change the form where necessary.P110 kindergarten symphony collection bachelor chorus ballet tutor sore 1.Steve played football all day,so his legs were quite _.sore 2.After Carla failed her maths exam,her parents hired a _ to help her
29、with her studies.3.In order to become a good _ dancer,you must practise for many hours every day.4.Yesterday,we organized a visit to the museum to see its _ of paintings by Van Gogh vng.tutorballetcollection 5.Mike loved singing,so he joined the school _.6.Most children in America begin _ when they
30、are about five years old.7.One of the most famous pieces of music in the world is Beethovens Ninth _.8.Tom was a _ who lived alone in a small house in the forest.choruskindergartenSymphonybachelor D3.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below.Change the form where necessary.opportunity try o
31、ut for composer awesome evident liberty album band root folk One of the hottest pop stars in China right now is the musician Teng Geer.Singing songs inspired by traditional Mongolian(1)_ music,folk he has become a phenomenon 杰杰出的人；非凡的人出的人；非凡的人(或事物或事物)across China,with his(2)_ being sold nearly every
32、where.Teng Geer spent most of his early years living with his grandmother on the grassland of Inner Mongolia ml.When he was 11 years old,his grandmother died,forcing him to go to live in the city.album Though he left the grassland and the wide-open sky,his affection for the land of his youth never l
33、eft him,and is(3)_ in his life and his music even today.Even when he was a young boy,his(4)_ talent for music had already been recognized(赞赏；赞赏；赏识；看重；公认赏识；看重；公认).evidentawesome He graduated from the Inner Mongolia Institute of the Arts and then the Tianjin Music Conservatory kns:vtri音乐音乐(或戏剧或戏剧)专科学校
34、专科学校(或学或学院院).He first made his name as a(5)_ and performer in 1986 with his tune,The Mongolian.In 1990,he became famous abroad by(6)_ and then winning first place at the Ulan Bator u:l:nb:t:International Popular Music Contest in Mposertrying out for name常用单数形式常用单数形式 名誉；名声；名名誉；名声；名气气 She first made h
35、er name as a writer of childrens books.她最初是她最初是以以儿童读物作家儿童读物作家成名的成名的。Hes made quite a name for himself.他闯出了名气。他闯出了名气。The college has a good name for languages.这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。这所大学的语言教学颇有名气。Though he has had the(7)_ to travel far from his native Inner Mongolia,his heart is still(8)_ there.In 1993.he for
36、med the Blue Wolf(苍狼苍狼),with five friends from Inner Mongolia.According to old stories,the blue wolf is the father of the Mongolian people.Teng Geer has recorded songs such as,Father and I,Heaven and Wait,or Leave.All of his music reflects his deep desire to enjoy the(10)_ found on the grassland.opp
37、ortunityrootedliberty Ex.1.An increasing number of young people are facing unemployment,which is disturbing to many.2.He tried to seize every possible chance to practise his spoken English.3.I was impressed by his large collection of valuable stamps.4.Although they hadnt met each other for years,he
38、recognized her at first sight.Ex.1.The boss demanded that all the workers arrive to work on time.2.After graduating from university,the stubborn young man sought a perfect job,but without success.3.Many tall buildings have sprung up along the river in the past/last five years.4.After her mother and father broke up,Mary went to live with her grandmother.
