1、UNIT 3CONSERVATIONPeriod FiveWriting Workshop课前自主预习1_n论说文；散文2_adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的3_vt.包含，需要4_n机构；研究院5_n十亿6_n反对者；对手，敌手essayorganicinvolveinstitutebillionopponent重点单词重点单词7_adj.残忍的8_n例子，实例9_vt.&n断言；声称；主张10_n化学品；adj.化学的11_n药物，药材；毒品12_vt.概括，总结 n金额，款项；总数cruelinstanceclaimchemicaldrugsum1以这种方式_2除了_3根据_4遭受_5
2、另一方面_6例如_重点重点词块词块in this wayapart fromaccording tosuffer fromon the other handfor instance7争取，为 而战/奋斗_8除了_9概括，总结_10摆脱，克服_11伤害_12同隔离_fight forin addition tosum upget rid ofdo harm tobe isolated from(P64)Its not likely for humans _ rid of roads,power or pipelines now.现在，人类不太可能摆脱道路、电力或管道。【答案】to get重点重点
3、句式句式课堂新知讲练1opponent n反对者；对手，敌手(P62)On the other hand,opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.【翻译】另一方面，工厂化养殖的反对者说这对动物们很残忍。词汇拓讲词汇拓讲【语言提升】opponent n反对者；对手，敌手；对抗者Tom outweighed his opponent by about 60 pounds.汤姆比他的对手重约60磅。The worst thing you do is underestimate an opponent.你做得最糟
4、糕的事就是低估对手。It took her mere 20 minutes to defeat her opponent.她仅用了20分钟就击败了对手。In the final match,his opponent will be stronger and more experienced.在最后一场比赛中，他的对手会更强，更有经验。opponent adj.对立的；敌对的We must watch out for the opponent forces.我们要提防敌对势力。Our opponent team did obviously worse in the final match.我们的
5、对手在最后一场比赛中表现得明显更差。【针对练习】完成句子(1)_ called her a liar to her face.她的对手当着她的面叫她骗子。(2)He was simply too powerful _.他对于他的对手来说简直太强大了。(3)He never gave a chance to his _.他从来就没有给对手任何机会。(4)He considers all the suggestions as _.他把所有的建议都看成是敌对的观点。【答案】(1)Her opponent(2)for his opponent(3)opponent side(4)opponent id
6、eas2claim vt.声称；断言；主张n声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求(P62)People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.【翻译】为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。【语言提升】(1)claim vt.声称；断言；主张claim to do 声称要做某事claim to be 声称是claim that 声称claim ones attention值得注意claim sth.索要某物It is/was claimed that 据称 He claimed
7、that it was all a trick against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的诡计。I dont claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。(2)n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求make a claim for/on/to 要求There are a large number of patent examiners,whose only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.有大量的专利测试者，他们主要的工作就是测试你的要求是否有效。Jane is determined to sta
8、te her claim as an actress.简决心主张自己作为一名女演员的权利。【针对练习】完成句子(1)I dont _(自称是)an old hand in this field.(2)Scientists are _(宣称一个重大的突破)in the fight against cancer.(3)_(据说)some doctors were working 80 hours a week.(4)Barry was so poor that he decided to _(要求经济上的援助)(5)She_(要求更多的时间)to be with her daughter.【答案】
9、(1)claim to be(2)claiming a major breakthrough(3)It was claimed that(4)claimed economic support/made a claim for economic support(5)made a claim for more time3sum up 概括，总结(P62)To sum up,despite producing cheap food,factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.【翻译】总而言之，尽管工厂化养殖
10、能生产出廉价的食物，但它对地球和动物本身都有害。【语言提升】to sum up总之，总而言之(常用动词不定式的形式放在句首作状语，修饰全句)To sum up,students should try their best to learn the lessons well.总之，学生们应该尽力地把功课学好。下面这些不定式短语也是习惯放在句首作状语；to tell(you)the truth 说实话to make a long story short简而言之To be frank坦率地说To be frank,a lot of people attach great importance to
11、becoming rich and famous.坦率地说，很多人把名和利看得很重要。To be honest,thats all the money I have.说实话，那就是我所有的钱。To tell you the truth,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.说实在的，那是我看过的最差的书之一。To be honest,I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。【针对练习】完成句子(1)
12、_，Im not interested in it.实话告诉你，我对此没有兴趣。(2)_，you still need to improve your skills.坦率地说，你还需要提高技能。(3)_，Im not an expert.实话实说，我不是专家。【答案】(1)To tell you the truth(2)To be frank(3)To be honest(P64)Its not likely for humans to get rid of roads,power or pipelines now.【翻译】现在，人类不太可能摆脱道路、电力或管道。【句式剖析】本句中的It是一个
13、形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定语复合结构“for humans to get rid of roads,power or pipelines now”。句式解读句式解读【句式提升】It is not likely for sb.对某人来说，是不可能的。It is likely that 有可能发生Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事。Sb.is likely to be 某人/某物可能会It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago.美洲原住
14、民很可能在至少15000年前就生活在加州了。Girls are more likely to get into trouble when they are at school.女孩子在学校里更容易惹麻烦。Tickets are likely to be expensive.票可能会很贵。【针对练习】完成句子(1)_(可能)the weather will turn out fine tomorrow.(2)Im afraid that our manager _(可能回来)to morrow.(3)Your mother _(可能会生气)when she hears the news.【答案】
15、(1)It is likely that(2)is likely to come back(3)is likely to be/get angry写作高效提升1a heated debate热烈的讨论2be in favour of sth.赞成某事3be opposed to sth.反对某事4hold the belief/idea/view持有某种观点话题短语话题短语5do harm to对有害处6there is no denying that不可否认7different people have different ideas about不同的人对有不同的看法。8share the s
16、ame point/idea持有相同的观点【引人入胜的开头句】1Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in最近，做了一项关于更重要的调查。2People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards 人们对采取了不同的态度。话题佳句话题佳句【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1Some people hold the view that有些人认为2However,others are opposed to it,thinkingof more significance.
17、然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为更重要。【回味无穷的结尾句】1Every coin has two sides.From my point of view,I argue for the former.事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。2All things considered,we can see that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：写作范例写作范例赞成
18、反对1使人身材苗条、漂亮1浪费时间、精力和钱2正确减肥有利于身体健康2吃减肥药会损坏身体健康3坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志3过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信你的看法(内容由自己拟定)注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：毅力perseverance_【写作指导】1明确体裁为议论文。2文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。3文章的结构框架为：第一段：介绍讨论减肥的话题；第二段：陈述两种对立的观点及理由；第三段：表达自己的观点及原因。4重点词汇(1)减肥_(2)进行，开展 _(3)持有不同的观点_(4)在我看来_(5)支持_(6)在中起重要的作用_(7)采
19、取措施做某事_(8)众所周知_【答案】(1)lose weight(2)carry out(3)hold different opinions(4)as far as Im concerned(5)in favor of(6)play an important part/role in(7)take measures to do sth.(8)It is known to us that5完成句子(1)_，more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways now.我们知道，现在越来越多的女性开始用不同的方式减
20、肥。【答案】As we know(2)Recently,our class has had a _ it.最近，为此我们班展开了一场激烈的辩论。【答案】heated debate about(3)About 60%of the students are _ it.大约60%的学生赞成。【答案】in favour of(4)They think one can stay slim and look beautiful _.他们认为一个人可以通过减肥保持苗条和美丽。【答案】by losing weight(5)Taking exercise every day and _ can help to
21、train a persons perseverance.每天锻炼和节食有助于锻炼一个人的毅力。【答案】going on a diet(6)They _ it is a waste of time,energy and money.他们认为这是浪费时间、精力和金钱。【答案】hold the view that(7)Whoever frequently takes weight-loss pills often _.频繁地吃药减肥的人往往缺乏自信。【答案】lacks confidence(8)将句(2)改为被动句【答案】Recently,a heated debate has been carr
22、ied out about it in our class.(9)用定语从句合并(3)、(4)句【答案】About 60%of the students are in favour of it,who think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight.【答案】One possible version：As we know,more and more ladies are beginning to lose weight in different ways now.Recently,a heated debate about
23、it has been carried out in our class.About 60%of the students are in favour of it,who think one can stay slim and look beautiful by losing weight.If one does this in a proper way,it can stop one from getting fat and can keep one healthy.Besides,taking exercise every day and going on a diet can help
24、to train a persons perseverance.However,the others have different ideas.They hold the view that it is a waste of time,energy and money.Some often try to lose weight by taking weight-loss pills.As a result,their health gets damaged badly.Whats worse,whoever frequently takes weight-loss pills often la
25、cks confidence.In my opinion,if one is too fat and often falls ill,he or she should try to lose weight with the help of a doctor.在高中毕业填报志愿的时候，我们要选择自己的专业。是按照自己的兴趣，还是依据就业前景(prospect)呢？哪个方面更重要呢？某英文报社对此在你们班进行了调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。写作练笔写作练笔请你给该报写一篇小短文，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。支持兴趣的理由支持就业前景的理由你的看法1大学会过得快乐2热爱未来的工作1就业压力大
26、2选择一份好工作很重要？注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version：Recently a survey has been carried out on which is more important in choosing a major in college:interest or job prospect.Some students prefer interest and they hold the view that choosing a major they like will ensure them a happy co
27、llege life and give them more motivation to study.Therefore,they will have the opportunity to get a job satisfying their interest.However,others are opposed to it,thinking job prospect of more significance.They think college graduates are under great pressure in finding a job,so job prospect should be taken into consideration.After all,getting a good job is very important for graduates.Every coin has two sides.From my point of view,its up to you to decide which is more important.Once you make the decision,try to stick to it and you will surely have a bright future.
