1、1.We found the ruins most _(interest).2.They made Professor Zhang _(director)of the institute.3.Professor Zhangs speech was full of humor and made us all _(laugh).interestingdirectorlaugh Object Complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语1.主主+系系+表表You are students.2.主主+谓（不及物动词）谓（不及物动词）She smiled.3.主主+谓（及物动词）谓（及物动词）+宾宾 I
2、like my job.4.主主+谓（及物动词）谓（及物动词）+间宾间宾+直宾直宾I give him some money.5.主主+谓（及物动词）谓（及物动词）+宾宾+宾补宾补We think the job easy.宾语补足语宾语补足语在英语中在英语中,有些动词有些动词后除了跟后除了跟一个宾语一个宾语外外,还需还需要一个成分来补充说明宾语的情况要一个成分来补充说明宾语的情况,这样这样,句子句子意义才能表达完整意义才能表达完整,这种成分在英语中被称为这种成分在英语中被称为宾宾语补足语语补足语(或叫复合宾语或叫复合宾语)。1.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补2.主主+谓谓+it+宾补宾补+真正宾
3、语真正宾语3.with+宾宾+宾补宾补宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：宾语补足语通常用于以下结构：+_+_+_We found the door open谓谓宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语补足语常用结构一：宾语补足语常用结构一：主语主语u 什么可以充当宾语补足语什么可以充当宾语补足语？1.They made Mary chairman of the society.2.We found the film most interesting.3.They believed him to be honest.4.Marys speech made us all laugh.带带to的不定式的不定式不带
4、不带to的不定式的不定式名词词组名词词组形容词形容词u 什么可以充当宾语补足语什么可以充当宾语补足语？5.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.6.We found Tom in.7.The headteacher found Tom eating in class.8.He found his computer stolen.副词副词-ing分词分词-ed分词分词介词短语介词短语二、二、it 做形式宾语的结构做形式宾语的结构主主+谓语谓语+it+宾补宾补+真正宾语真正宾语I found it pleasant to be with your
5、 family.We think it our duty that we should help the poor.三、三、with 宾语宾补的复合结构宾语宾补的复合结构 这一结构常在句中作方式这一结构常在句中作方式/伴随伴随/条件条件/原因等原因等状状语或定语语或定语.1.With a lot of problems _(settle),he will have a hard time.2.With a lot of problems _(settle),he now feels relaxed.3.With his fans _(surround)him,he felt excited.t
6、o settle settled surrounding4.With the window_(close),he could not see the kids downstairs.closed5.Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.6.The teacher came in with a book in his hand.总结：总结：with复合结构中的宾补可以是复合结构中的宾补可以是现在分词、过去分词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语形容词、副词、介词短语。1.凶手被带进来了，凶手被带进来了，手被绑着手
7、被绑着。The murderer was brought in _2.有那位老人带路有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。_,they had no difficulty in finding my house.3.那位那位抱婴儿的抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。妇女是汤姆的母亲。The woman _ is Toms mother。4.他他穿着一件衬衣穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。在那里干活。He was working there _.With the old man leading the waywith a baby in her armswith only a
8、 shirt onwith his hands tied behindn.(名词名词)adj.(形容词形容词)adv.(副词副词)prep.-phrase(介词短语介词短语)to-inf.(带带to的不定式的不定式)bare-inf.(不带不带to的不定式的不定式)-ing (现在分词现在分词)-ed (过去分词过去分词)主+谓+宾+宾补1.名词作宾语补足语，名词一般为职务、头衔名词。名词作宾语补足语，名词一般为职务、头衔名词。能接这种宾补的动词有：能接这种宾补的动词有：call/name/consider/believe/think/find/elect/make/choose+宾宾+宾补宾
9、补职务职务/头衔头衔名词作名词作宾补宾补/表语表语/同位语同位语时其前名词时其前名词不用冠词不用冠词Americans elected Obama president of the USA.Obama,president of the USA,will come to our school.Obama became president of the USA in 2009.职务、头衔名词职务、头衔名词1.We chose him _ of our class.A.monitor B.a monitor C.the monitor D.monitor s2._ president of Amer
10、ica will come to our school.A.The B.A C.An D./2.形容词，副词，介词短语作宾补形容词，副词，介词短语作宾补 I found him out/in.We find this story interesting.He found himself in the hospital.使役动词使役动词的复合结构的复合结构Make/have/leave/keep/get/letmakeMake sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事 Sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事某人被迫做某事The boy made the baby laugh b
11、y making a face at him.那个男孩扮鬼脸逗那个婴儿笑。那个男孩扮鬼脸逗那个婴儿笑。Everybody must be made to understand that.务必让每个人都懂得那一点。务必让每个人都懂得那一点。That makes me mad!那简直使我发疯那简直使我发疯!Havehave sb.do sth.使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事have sb/sth.doing sth.使使/让某人让某人/事一直做某事事一直做某事have sth.done 使使/让某事被做让某事被做;遭遇某种不幸遭遇某种不幸 I would have him wait for me
12、at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。我要他在公园门口等我。We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。我们请人把机器修好了。Dont have the horse running all the time.不要让马儿跑个不停。不要让马儿跑个不停。getget作使役动词时作使役动词时,表示表示“促使某事发生促使某事发生”或或“使得某人做某事使得某人做某事”。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事 get(=have)sth.done 使某事被做使某事被做 get sth.doing 使某事物使某事物起来起来
13、get sth.+adj.使某物使某物 She soon got the children ready for school.她很快帮孩子做好了上学的准备。她很快帮孩子做好了上学的准备。We got the machine working again eventually.我们终于又让机器转动起来。我们终于又让机器转动起来。How did you get him to pose for this picture?你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片你想了什么办法让他摆姿势照了这张照片?I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.补牙可能对我有好处。补
14、牙可能对我有好处。leaveleave作使役动词时作使役动词时,表示表示“使使/让让保持某保持某种状态种状态”。He left the album open on the table.他把相册摊在桌上。他把相册摊在桌上。(形容词做宾补形容词做宾补)I left the engine running.我让发动机一直开着。我让发动机一直开着。(现在分词做宾补现在分词做宾补)He left the remark unnoticed.他没有注意到那则评论。他没有注意到那则评论。(过去分词做宾补过去分词做宾补)Keepkeep作使役动词时作使役动词时,表示表示“使使/让让保持某保持某种状态种状态”。I
15、kept myself warm by walking about.我到处走动以保持身体暖和。我到处走动以保持身体暖和。(形容词做宾补形容词做宾补)They kept the back door locked.他们一直把后门上着锁。他们一直把后门上着锁。(形容词做宾补形容词做宾补)He always keeps his room in order.他经常保持房间整齐。他经常保持房间整齐。(介词短语做宾补介词短语做宾补)The machine kept running.机器一直运转。机器一直运转。(现在分词现在分词)3.不定式作宾补不定式作宾补1.常接带常接带to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有的
16、不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask/order/allow/forbid/force/expect/want/warn/tell/wish/advise/require+sb to do没有没有hope/suggest/demand sb.to do sth.1.The teacher told us _the windows.A.clean B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning2.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.dont make B.not makeC.not making D.not to make2.不带不带to的不定
17、式作宾补，的不定式作宾补，常见的动词有：常见的动词有：使役动词：使役动词：let/make/have感官动词：感官动词：hear/listen to/see/notice watch/look at/observe +sb do记忆小窍门：记忆小窍门：“吾看三室两厅一感觉吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看：看：look at,see,watch,notice,observe3使：使：make,let,have2听：听：listen to，hear1感觉：感觉：feelThe headteacher had me go out at once.sb.be made to do sthmake sb do
18、sth不带不带to的不定式作宾补改为被动时要加的不定式作宾补改为被动时要加to，let 和和have不用被动不用被动。注意点：注意点：1.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry2.The headmaster was seen _ by the back door,but nobody noticed him_.A.to enter;leave B.enter;
19、leave C.to enter;to leave D.entering;leaving 4现在分词作宾补现在分词作宾补（表示动作正在表示动作正在进行进行 或或持续持续,与宾语构成与宾语构成主动主动关系。关系。）I saw him talking with a stranger.Dont have the students studying all day.1.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.being run D.to run2.He looked around and caught a
20、man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting2)有些感官动词有些感官动词(see,hear,watch)用用现在分词现在分词表示动作表示动作正在进行正在进行 用用动词原形动词原形作宾补表作宾补表动作的全过程动作的全过程，I heard the girl singing a song in the next room.I heard the girl sing in the next room.5.过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补用过去分词作宾补表示动作用过去分词作宾补表示
21、动作完成完成，并有，并有被动被动意义。意义。Last year they had the house rebuilt.When you speak English,be sure to make yourself understood.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了看见某人做了/经常做某事经常做某事see sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事see sb/sth.done 听见某人听见某人/事被做事被做1.I saw him open the window.2.I saw him opening the window3.I saw the window op
22、ened.我看见他打开了窗户我看见他打开了窗户(看见了动作全过程）看见了动作全过程）我看见他正在打开窗户（动作在进行）我看见他正在打开窗户（动作在进行）我看见窗户被打开了。我看见窗户被打开了。(被动已完成被动已完成)表主动表主动表主动表主动表被动表被动注意点注意点1：do /doing /done作宾补的区分作宾补的区分区别和宾语和宾语的关系的关系时间时间动词不定式动词不定式（to）do现在分词现在分词doing过去分词过去分词done宾补宾补被动被动主动主动主动主动完成完成进行进行/持续持续将来将来 或整个过程整个过程She heard Tom singing in the next roo
23、m.Tom was heard singing in the next room.现在分词作宾补时，改为被动结构，不需加现在分词作宾补时，改为被动结构，不需加to.He watched the TV set carried out of the room.The TV set was watched carried out of the room.过去分词作宾补时，改为被动结构，不需加过去分词作宾补时，改为被动结构，不需加to.see sb.doSb be seen to do see sb.doing Sb be seen doing see sth.doneSth be seen done
24、 see sb.doing see sth.done see sb.do see sb.doing see sth.done注意点注意点2：see sb.do see sb.doing see sth.done用所给动词的恰当形式填空用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1.I have had my bike _(repair),and Im going to have my brother _(repair)my radio tomorrow.repairedrepair2.A:I often hear this song _ (sing),but I have never heard him _(s
25、ing)it.B:Listen!I can hear him _(sing)it now.sungsingsinging总结：总结：1.常见带宾补的句型结构常见带宾补的句型结构2.可充当宾补的词或短语可充当宾补的词或短语3.名词作宾补的考点名词作宾补的考点3.不定式作宾补的考点不定式作宾补的考点4.不定式不定式/现在分词现在分词/过去分词作宾补的区别过去分词作宾补的区别5.it作形宾的句型结构作形宾的句型结构6.with+宾宾+宾补的结构宾补的结构总结解题方法：总结解题方法：宾补形式的选择看与宾语之间的关系宾补形式的选择看与宾语之间的关系Homework1.Review the Object and the Object Complement on P48.2.Finish the exercise on page108 C1
