1、Unit 2The United KingdomPART 1语法导学PART 2达标检测Period FourGrammarThe Past Participle(2)as the Object ComplementPART 1语法导学感悟规律 重点难点剖析感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题语法感知1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth cent
2、ury to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3.You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.4.To her great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal
3、 soldiers who，on special occasions，still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth.5.It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.1.以上例句中的过去分词在句中作以上例句中的过去分词在句中作 ，它们与句子宾语之间的关系，它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的为逻辑上的 。2.以上例句以上例句1,3,4为动词为动词 后接过去
4、分词后接过去分词(短语短语)作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。3.以上例句以上例句2,5为使役动词为使役动词 和和 后接过去分词后接过去分词(短语短语)作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。查看答案宾语补足语宾语补足语被动关系被动关系findgethave一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表一、过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语有着动宾关系，宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。示的动作的承受者。He watched the TV set carried out of the room.他看着电视机被搬出了房间。他看着电视机被搬出了房间。Last year they had the h
5、ouse rebuilt.去年他们让人重建了房子。去年他们让人重建了房子。He got up late and hurried to his office，leaving the breakfast untouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。语法精析二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语短语)有以下几类：有以下几类：1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语短语)，如，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，th
6、ink等。等。I heard the song sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，看见门锁着。2.表示表示“致，使致，使”意义的动词，如意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。等。They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂
7、。Dont leave those things undone.不要让那些事情半途而废。不要让那些事情半途而废。注意：注意：“have宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”可以表示三种含义：可以表示三种含义：(1)表示表示“让某人做某事让某人做某事”Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.明天我要去理发。明天我要去理发。(2)表示表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”He had his wallet stolen.他的钱包被偷了。他的钱包被偷了。(3)做某事做某事(主语可能参与其中主语可能参与其中)I had my house repaired last week.上周
8、，我修补了房子。上周，我修补了房子。3.表示表示“希望，要求希望，要求”等意义的动词，如等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。等。The teacher doesnt wish such questions(to be)discussed in class.老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。The police，finding the film unhealthy，ordered it banned.警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。警察发现这部电影不健康，令其禁演。三、在三、在“with宾语过去分词宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词
9、结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补的宾语补足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。足语，这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With water heated，we can see the steam.水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。水被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。She stood in front of him，with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my
10、 photograph (take).(2018天津天津)2.There are also varieties (develop)to suit specific local conditions.(2016全国全国)3.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take)good care of at home.(2015陕西陕西)高考链接taken查看答案developedtaken4.When we saw the road (block)with s
11、now，we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2013北京北京)5.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car (wash).(2012四川四川)查看答案blockedwashedPART 2达标检测当堂检测 基础达标演练1.When he entered the room，he found the bed (remove).2.John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _(complete)，he g
12、ladly accepted it.3.The father wanted his son (train)for a proper job.4.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(attract)by his lectures.5.We can hear the windows (beat)by the heavy rain drops.单句语法填空单句语法填空查看答案removedcompletedtrainedattractedbeaten6.Suddenly the man not
13、iced himself following by a stranger.7.She stood there，with her eyes fixing on the old picture.8.The woman had her bag stealing while doing some shopping.9.Did you leave the doors firmly fasten？10.My computer doesnt work and I want it repairing soon.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)查看答案followedfixedstolen
14、fastenedrepaired11.I as soon as possible.我希望这些信尽快被打出来。我希望这些信尽快被打出来。12.James to Sarah on her birthday.詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。13.Can you suggest a good way to in a short period of time？(get宾语过去分词宾语过去分词)你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗？查看答案.完成句子完成句子wish these letters typedhad some flowers sentget my spoken English improved
