1、1.characteristic n.c 特性，特性；性格 character n.(小说，电影里的）人物，角色；特点，特征；性格2.put forward vt.提出，建议 他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。He puts forward several interesting plant.推荐 我推荐你担任高尔夫俱乐部的秘书好吗？Can I put you forward for golf club secretary?拓展：put off 推迟 put into practice 把付诸实践3.conclude v.总结 conclusion n.结论，结束 make/draw a conc
2、lusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之，概括来说做出那种结论太困难了。It is too difficult to make that conclusion.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。In conclusion,I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.4.analyse vt.分析我们必须研究一下罢工的原因。We must try to analyse the cause of the strike.拓展：analysis n.分析，分解5.defeat vt.打败，击败 我军在战役中打败了敌人。Our men def
3、eated the enemy in the battle.n.失败，战败6.expert n.专家 adj.熟练的，内行的 be (an)expert in/on/at 在方面是内行他对音乐很内行。He is expert in music.7.attend v.出席，参加 他决定亲自赴会。He decided to attend the meeting himself.照顾，护理 病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。The patients are well attended in the hospital.The students are busy making preparations for
4、 the lecture because they will _the competition.A.attend B.join C.take part in D.attend to attend：参加会议，上课，上学，听报告 join ：加入组织，如入党 join the Party join in take part in：参加某种活动A8.expose expose sb./sth.to sth.使面临，使遭受不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.expose sb.to sth.使某人接触;使某人体验我们想让孩子们收到尽
5、可能多的艺术熏陶。We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.9.cure vt.治愈，治疗 医生你能治好他的病吗？Will you cure him,doctor?n.治愈，痊愈；措施，对策拓展：cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病10.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战 challenge sb.to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战他向我挑战下象棋。He challenged me to play chess.11.absorb vt.吸收，吸引棉手套吸汗。Cotton gloves absorb sw
6、eat.这么多好注意，很难一下子完全吸收。So many good ideas.Its too much for me to absorb all at once.使专心 be absorbed in 专注于，全神贯注于老人全神贯注地读这本书。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.12.suspect vt.怀疑，觉察我们不相信他们的诚实。We suspected their honesty.老虎觉察到危险，逃跑了。The tiger suspected danger and ran away.n.嫌疑犯13.blame vt.责备，谴
7、责 blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人 sb.be to blame (for)某人应为承担责任 （不能用被动）I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame A14.pollute vt.污染 pollution n.污染 15.handle vt.处理，操纵 我们都得学会调节压力。We all have to learn to handle stress.n.把手
8、，柄16.link .to 将和联系起来新运河将两条河连接在一起。The new canal will link this river to that one.17.announce vt.宣布，通告 政府颁布了新的经济政策。The government announced new economic policies.拓展：announcement n.公告，通知18.instruct vt.指导，指示，命令他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.19.contribute v.捐献，贡献 contribute to
9、有助于，促成；贡献 contributeto把贡献给Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result from B.devote to C.contribute to D.attend to CWe hope your suggestions will contribute _the problem.A.to solving B.to solve C.solving D.solveA20.apart from 除之外，此外 =besides,in addition to除英语外你还学些什么
10、？What do you study apart from English?辨析：except :除了(不包括其后宾语）besides :除了 还 （包括其后宾语）but for :如果不是因为Some people choose jobs for other reasons _money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.withThe great changes would never have taken place _the economic reform in our country.A.apart from B.but for C.exce
11、pt D.besidesCB 21.be strict with sb.对某人严格的老师对学生们很严格。Teachers are strict with students.拓展：be strict in/about sth.对某事严格He is strict in his work.22.positive adj.肯定的，积极的Are you _that the boy you saw was Ken?A.right B.positive C.doubtful D.wrongB21.make sense 讲得通，有意义这句子毫无意义。This sentence doesnt make sense.22.reject vt.拒绝，抛弃 （后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式）Marys mother _to let her go abroad to study.A.refusedB.declinedC.turned downD.rejectedA
