1、UnitHave you ever dreamt of traveling in the future like the mechanical cat-“Duo La A Meng”?Look at the future life of little Jim in one thousand years time.1.adj.私人的私人的2.n.定居；解决定居；解决3.n.(用机器用机器)大量生产大量生产；成批制造成批制造4.adj.筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的5.adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的6.v.缺乏缺乏;没有没有 n.缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西7.adj.时常发生
2、的时常发生的;连续不断的连续不断的8.n.效率效率;功效功效 9.n.瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻 adj.立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的private settlement manufactureexhaustedprevious lack constant efficiencyinstant 12.n.动机动机13.adj.巨大的，庞大的巨大的，庞大的14.vt.吞下，咽下吞下，咽下15.n.太空舱，胶囊太空舱，胶囊16.n.生态，生态学生态，生态学17.n.布置，安排布置，安排18.adj.贪婪的，贪吃的贪婪的，贪吃的19.vt.回收利用，再利用回收利用，再利用20.n.调整，调节调整，调节21.vt
3、.容忍，忍受容忍，忍受22.adj.乐观（主义）的乐观（主义）的optimisticmotivationenormousswallow capsule ecology disposal greedyrecycle adjustment tolerate Fill in the blanks：1.The project failed due to l_ of money.2.He looked for the light s_ in the dark room.3.What were your first i_ of Beijing?4.Mr.Smith is tired of his wife
4、s c_ complaints,so he always goes back home very late.5.Animals in zoos are not living in their natural pleasing s_.6.The babys mother d_ him soon after giving birth.7.After the terrible earthquake,the survivors were in i_ need of help.ackmpressiononstanturroundingsesertedwitchnstant8.As he got well
5、-prepared in the examination,he is very o_ about the outcome.9.I am unable to attend your birthday party because of a p_ engagement(约定约定).10.Generally speaking,fees in p_ schools are higher than those in public schools.11.This factory is built to r_ waste plastics to reduce the pollution.12.Steel an
6、d stone are building m_ that we can use to build skyscrapers.13.Lacking the m_to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.ptimisticreviousrivateecycleaterialsotivation.Word Formation1定居，解决定居，解决n._；定居，解决；定居，解决v._2印象，感想，印记印象，感想，印记n._；给；给留下印象留下印象v._；有印象的；有印象的adj._3周围的事物周围的事物,周围的环境周围的环境adj._环绕
7、环绕,围绕围绕v._ 周围的事物周围的事物,周围的环境周围的环境 n._4时常发生的，连续不断的时常发生的，连续不断的adj._；连续不断；连续不断地地adv._ n.坚定性；持久性坚定性；持久性_ 5.乐观的乐观的adj._；乐观地；乐观地adv._；乐；乐观观n._settlement settleimpressimpressionimpressive surroundingsurroundsurroundingsconstantconstantlyoptimistic optimisticallyoptimismconstancy6.adj.不确切的不确切的,无把握的无把握的_；n.必然
8、必然;确实确实_7.n.&vt.指导指导;向导向导;导游导游_n.指导指导;引导引导_；8.乘务员乘务员n._；女乘务员；女乘务员n._9.vt.容忍容忍,忍受忍受_;adv.宽容的宽容的;容忍的容忍的_ n.忍受忍受;容忍容忍_ 10.n.调整调整;调节调节_；v.适应适应;调整调整_；11.adj.精疲力尽的精疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的_vt.耗尽耗尽;使精使精疲力尽疲力尽_n._12.n.打字员打字员_v.打字打字n.品种品种;类型类型_n.打字机打字机_13.n.邮资邮资_n.邮政编码邮政编码_n.邮政邮政;邮递邮递;职职位位_uncertainguidecertaintyguid
9、ancetoleratetolerancetolerantadjustmentadjustexhaust exhaustionexhaustedsteward stewardesstypisttypetypewrtierpostagepostcodepost14.n.效率效率;功效功效_ adj.效率高的效率高的;有能力的有能力的_ adv._15.vt.布置布置;安排安排_ n.清除清除;处理处理_16.n.生态生态,生态学生态学_；n.生态学家生态学家 _adj.生态的生态的,生态学的生态学的_17vt.回收利用回收利用;再再利用利用_;adj.可回收的可回收的;可循环可循环_18.vt.
10、大量生产大量生产;成批制造成批制造 _n.制造商制造商,制制造厂造厂 _ ecology ecologistrecyclerecyclabledisposeefficientlyefficencyefficientdisposalecologicalmanufacturemanufacturer重点词词形变换重点词词形变换 1.Try to make some _to the desks and chairs,all of which can be _ to the height of any child.(adjust)2.The foreigner _ everybody present
11、with his great sense of humor,so he made a good _ on all of us.(impress)3.She is an _,for she is quite _ about everything in the future.(optimistic)4.The headmaster invited the _ to a meeting to explain why he took such measures because he had greater _ than anybody.(press)5.In order to _ the proble
12、m as soon as possible,two sides formed a peace _ group.(settlement)adjustmentadjustedimpressedimpressionoptimistoptimisticpresspressuresettlesettlement6.The other day a _ baby was found lying near the _.(desert)7._ experience,he worked hard.But at last he was dismissed by his boss for _ of responsib
13、ility.(lack)8.After the heavy rain,the path before my house became _,and my shoes were covered with _(mud)deserteddesertLackinglackmuddymud 拿起；接受；继续；开始拿起；接受；继续；开始2.朝四面八方朝四面八方3.看不见看不见4.立刻，立即立刻，立即5.打扫；横扫打扫；横扫6.瞥见瞥见 take up in all directions lose sight of in no time sweep up catch sight of speed up a l
14、ack of be back on ones feet slide intoin all directionsshow sb.aroundin detail7.加速加速8.缺乏缺乏9.(困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原10.移动；溜进移动；溜进11.向四面八方向四面八方12.带领某人参观带领某人参观 13.详细的详细的14.安全带安全带 n_ 15.to.把把递给递给16.be about 对对感到乐观感到乐观17.be to 与与很相似很相似18.be for 对对很重要很重要19.be with 装备着装备着 handoptimisticsimilaressentialequip
15、pedsafety belt1.1.在过去一千年中在过去一千年中2.2.第一印象第一印象3.3.不停地揉眼睛不停地揉眼睛4.4.领取奖品领取奖品5.5.感到不安感到不安6.6.以专门技术而闻名以专门技术而闻名7.7.我们六个人我们六个人8.8.通过一个入口爬进去通过一个入口爬进去9.9.使某人昏昏欲睡使某人昏昏欲睡10.10.从脚底下从脚底下11.11.对新环境感到困惑对新环境感到困惑12.12.缺乏新鲜空气缺乏新鲜空气13.13.立即立即1 14.4.割断和某人的联系割断和某人的联系in the last one thousand yearsthe first impressionscons
16、tantly rub ones eyestake up ones prizefeel/be unsettledwell-known for ones expertisethe six of usclimb in through an openingmake sb sleepyfrom below ones feetbe confused by the new surroundingslack of fresh airin no timebreak the link with sb1 15.5.从地板下从地板下1 16.6.做笔记做笔记1 17.7.对未来有乐观的看法对未来有乐观的看法18.18
17、.享受享受的好处的好处19.19.一次去太空的参观一次去太空的参观2 20.0.被描述成被描述成2 21.1.地球重心的拉力地球重心的拉力2 22.2.协助协助2 23.3.含碳的食物含碳的食物2 24.4.掺了香料的柠檬水掺了香料的柠檬水2 25.5.左右摇摆左右摇摆from under the floormake noteshave an optimistic view of the futureenjoy the benefits ofa visit to spacebe described asthe pull of the earths gravityassist(in)lemona
18、de mixed with herbsfood containing carbonshake from side to side活用短语活用短语1.It was hard for the researchers to give up the research,which really _ lots of their time and energy.2.The broken glasses _ by the waitress the minute she found them.3.I was wandering in the park when I _ my girlfriend weeping
19、 by the lake.4.Ken _ the letter _ his pocket and left.5.I must get my study _ within a year.took upwere swept upcaught sight ofslidintoback on its feet1._(worry)about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.2.I realized that I had been transported into the future of _ was still my hometow
20、n!3._(arrive)at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.4._(say)this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.WorriedArrivingwhat Having said5.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached looked like a large market because of too many carriages flyi
21、ng in all directions.6.At first my new surroundings _(让人难以忍受让人难以忍受)what were difficult to tolerate.完成句子完成句子 7.我一听到此消息，便通知你了。我一听到此消息，便通知你了。I sent you the news _I heard it.8.他十岁的时候就开始集邮了。他十岁的时候就开始集邮了。_at the age of ten.9.我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元我得不断地提醒我自己，我真的在公元3008年了。年了。I have to _that I am really in AD 300
22、8.10.他被卷入到这群车队里了。他被卷入到这群车队里了。He _the centre of them.the instant/momentHe took up the hobby of collecting stampsremind myself constantlywas swept up intowords1.impress vt.使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到使某人有印象，使铭记；使意识到 My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。The city
23、of Hangzhou is really an 1)_ place.Especially,the famous West Lake always leaves quite an 2)_on the visitors.I was strongly 3)_ by its beauty the first time I saw it.impression impressive impressed(1)He impressed us _ his good sense of humor.=We were impressed _ his good sense of humor.(2)Ill try to
24、 impress my good language skill _ the interviewer.=Ill try to impress the interviewer _ my good language skill.(3)I was very impressed _ his story.(4)He made a mistake and so he made an bad impression _ his boss.withonbyonimpress 用法小结用法小结impress sb.with sth.给某人留下给某人留下印象印象make/leave/have an impressio
25、n on sb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象be impressed by 为为所感动所感动;被被.给予深刻印象给予深刻印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物使某人铭记某事物withby 他的父母使他认识到独自生活的必要性。他的父母使他认识到独自生活的必要性。2.他的真诚打动了她。他的真诚打动了她。He impressed her with his sincerity.His parents impressed on him the necessity of living alone.His parents impressed him with the necess
26、ity of living alone.3.观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。The audience _ deeply _ _ the actors wonderful performance.4.His heroic action has left a deep impression on people s minds.wereimpressed by2、previous adj.(1)Have you ever had any previous career experience?(2)She has two children from the previo
27、us marriage.(3)Previous to the conference,we discussed the problem among ourselves.previous to sth.在在之前之前previously adv.以前地，先前地以前地，先前地 precious adj.珍贵的珍贵的superior,similar 等词常常与介词等词常常与介词 to 连用。连用。(1)the interview,he had prepared for it very carefully,because of his _ _(以前的经历以前的经历)of working in a bigg
28、er company.(2)我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事情。我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事情。I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.(3)在你来之前，我已等了两小时。在你来之前，我已等了两小时。Previous to your coming here,I had waited you for two hours.(4)The world record was _ held by a Spanish athlete.Previous to previousexperiencepreviously
29、3、tolerate v.1)I cannot tolerate your bad manners.2)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.3)Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.4)She refused to tolerate being called a liar.tolerable adj.可忍受的可忍受的;过得去的过得去的 (反义词反义词:intolerable)tolerance n.宽容宽容,宽大宽大;忍耐力忍耐力;耐药性耐药性 (intoler
30、ance)tolerant adj.宽容的，宽大的宽容的，宽大的 忍受忍受,容忍容忍;允许允许,容许容许;能经受能经受忍受忍受;容忍容忍能经受能经受(困难条件困难条件)tolerate sth.宽容、忍受某事宽容、忍受某事tolerate sb.doing sth.容忍、忍受某人做某事容忍、忍受某人做某事beyond tolerance 无法忍受无法忍受be tolerant of 容忍；忍受；对容忍；忍受；对宽容宽容短语你可以用几种方式来表达你可以用几种方式来表达“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”？bear,stand,endure,put up with,tolerate,be tolerant o
31、f,Recently,there is one thing that I can hardly(1)_.It is the(2)music coming from a nearby shop.Actually,it is beyond my(3).But my mother always tells me that I should be(4)of that noise.Anyway,they need it to attract more customers.2.开始的时候开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。新的环境让我难以忍受。At first my new surroundings wer
32、e difficult to tolerate.3.He has a very _ attitude towards other religions.4.She has no tolerance_ jokes of any kind.5.我忍受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。我忍受不了在公众场合下被嘲笑。I cant tolerate being laughed at in public.tolerateintolerabletolerance tolerantfortolerant4.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于
33、缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。lack v.缺少，缺乏缺少，缺乏 n.缺乏，缺乏，缺少的东西缺少的东西1)Hard work can often make up for _ intelligence.2)His parents made sure that he _ nothing.3)The plants died _ water.lack sth.缺乏缺乏(vt.)a lack of 缺乏缺乏(n.)lacking adj.没有没有;缺乏缺乏;不足不足be lacking in 缺乏缺乏(某种品质或技能某种品质或技能)lack for sth.缺乏缺乏(多用否定句多用否定句)(vi.)lack
34、 for nothing 应有尽有应有尽有for lack of 因缺少、缺乏因缺少、缺乏(n.)for lack oflacked fora lack of4)Hes good at his job but sometimes he seems to _.(缺乏自信缺乏自信)lack confidence5)_(缺乏睡眠缺乏睡眠)can affect learning and memory.6)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.7)_ experience,he lost the j
35、ob.8)She seems to _ common sense/responsibility/perseverance.9)Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.Lack of sleepfor lack ofLacking(in)be lacking inlacking His girlfriend thought that he must be a person(1)_ for nothing,which meant that he was rich.But he(2)the courage to tel
36、l her the truth.Then after he bought a small flat,he couldnt afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of(3)of money.Finally,he said to her,“If I marry you,I think our marriage will be(4)love.So I have to say goodbye to you.”lackinglackedlacklacking in你可以用几种方式来表达你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少缺少”？_ a lac
37、k of sth./lack(for)sth./be lacking in sth./be short of sth./be badly off for/be insufficient for 5.switch (vt.)(n.)switch on /turn on switch off /turn off switch to 变换到变换到 switch from.to 从从转变为转变为 make a switch 进行改变进行改变1)Sir,please switch off your mobile phone!The meeting has begun.2)He wanted to rel
38、ax,so he switched on the TV.3)Tom switched the conversation from trade to education.4)Estonia is switching to a market economy.【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Hang on,please.Ill switch you to the manager.(2)We had to make a switch in our arrangement.(3)Which switch do I press to turn it off?(4)Young teachers need a
39、switch in teaching method.6.flash (v.)(n.)闪光，闪现闪光，闪现,一瞬间一瞬间 flash into ones mind 掠过心头掠过心头 flash by 闪过闪过,掠过掠过 flash back 回顾，回放回顾，回放 in a flash 很快，立即，立刻很快，立即，立刻a flash of 闪光，闪现闪光，闪现 1)这念头突然闪过他的脑海。这念头突然闪过他的脑海。The idea _.The idea came to his mind in a flash.2)她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。Her thoughts f
40、lashed back to their wedding day.flashed into his mind 3)There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.4)The photographer brought his flash here.5)When I saw the cars crash on the road,a frightened feeling flashed into my mind.6)A red car behind was flashing the lights at us and then flashed by at an
41、incredible speed.7、desert v.遗弃，抛弃遗弃，抛弃,擅离擅离(职守职守)n.沙漠沙漠,荒漠荒漠(1)The guard deserted his post.(2)Sanmao decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.(3)Lu Xun deserted medicine for writing.deserted adj.被抛弃的；无人居住的被抛弃的；无人居住的desert ones post 擅离职守擅离职守desert ones family /wife and children/friends背弃家庭背
42、弃家庭/遗妻弃子遗妻弃子/背叛朋友背叛朋友(1)To avoid being punished,he had to _ his wife and children and went to a _ island for his rest life.(2)这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。The villages have been deserted.(3)Large number of soldiers deserted as a defeat became inevitable.战败已成定局，许多士兵跑了。战败已成定局，许多士兵跑了。desert deserted8.instan
43、t adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的 n.瞬间，片刻瞬间，片刻(1)I need an instant reply.(2)The flood victims were in instant need of help.(3)He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.(4)Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.instantly adv.立刻；一立刻；一就就=immediately=directlythe instant as soon as the moment
44、the minute=the second 一一就就in an instant 片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间for an instant 一瞬间，一时一瞬间，一时立即的立即的紧急的紧急的速食的速食的一一就就(1)演出一炮打响。演出一炮打响。The show was an instant success.(2)刹那间我以为他会拒绝。刹那间我以为他会拒绝。Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.I couldnt answer for an instant.我一时答不上来。我一时答不上来。(3)她一读妈妈的来信就开始哭了。她一读妈妈的来信就
45、开始哭了。She began to cry the instant she read the letter from her mother.(4)我马上就回来。我马上就回来。I shall be back in an instant/instantly.(5)很快，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。很快，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。In an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.1.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichu
46、an.(1)_(一瞬间一瞬间,刹那间刹那间)all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were(2)(急急需救助需救助).People in the other provinces of China organized together to do what they can to help the victims(3)they heard the bad news.(4)(立刻立刻,马上马上)hundreds of thousands of(5)noodles were ready to be sent to the front.For an i
47、nstantin instant need of help instantly/the instant In an instantinstant 我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。As soon as I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.The moment/instant/minute /second I saw the old picture,I was reminded of my nice childhood.Instantly/Immediately/
48、Directly I saw the old picture,I.Hardly had I seen the old picture when I.No sooner had I seen the old picture than I phrases1.take up 占有占有(时间时间/空间空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿；继续；开始；接受；拿起起(教材教材P17)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖
49、励。1)Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.2)They took up weapons to fight against the invaders.3)The table takes up too much room.4)She took up the story where Tim had left off.5)Are you willing to take up this job?6)He dropped medicine and took up physics.7)We took up our journey the next
50、day.8)Are you going to take up the challenge?9)We encourage each student to take up a new sport.10)He wants to take up art in college.拿起拿起,举起举起占据占据继续继续接受接受开始学习开始学习继续继续接受接受开始开始选修选修take after 与与相像相像 take as 把把当作，认为当作，认为take apart 拆开拆开(机器等机器等)take away 拿走，夺走，带走拿走，夺走，带走take back 收回收回(所说的话所说的话)takefor(错错
