1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”单词听写CanadianCanadiancontinentcontinent1._ n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的2._ n.洲，大陆3._ n.景色，风景4._ v.包围，围绕5._v.测量，衡量，判定 n.措施6._ prep./adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上7._ prep.在之内8._ n.边界，国界，边沿v.与接壤，接近9._adv.稍稍，轻微地sceneryscenerysurroundsurroundmeasuremeasureaboardaboardwithinwithinborderborderslig
2、htlyslightlyurbanurbantopictopicmixturemixtureconfirmconfirmwealthywealthydowntowndowntownapproximatelyapproximatelybroadbroadnearbynearbytraditiontraditionimpressimpress10._ adj.城市的，市镇的11._ n.话题12._ n.混合物，混合状态13._ vt.证实，证明，批准14._ adj.富有的15._ adj.市区的 adv.在市区，往市区16._ adv.接近，大约17._ adj.宽阔的，广泛的18._ adv
3、.在附近adj.附近的，邻近的19._n.传统，风俗20._ vt.使印象深刻，使铭记1.quiz n.测验，问答比赛 _(同义词)2._n.加拿大 _n.加拿大人 _n.印度 _n.印度人 _n.意大利 _n.意大利人 _ n.亚洲 _n.亚洲人 _n.澳大利亚 _n.澳大利亚人3.chat vi/n.聊天，闲聊 _(过去式)_(过去分词)4.surround v.包围，围绕 _n.周围的环境 _(短语)被包围5.slight adj.轻微的，微小的 _adv.稍稍，轻微地6.mix v.混合，调配 _n.混合物，混合状态7.wealth n.财富 _adj.富有的8.tradition n
4、.传统，风俗 _adj.传统的test/examtest/examCanadaCanadaCanadianCanadianIndiaIndiaIndianIndianItalyItalyItalianItalianAsiaAsiaAsianAsianAustraliaAustraliaAustralianAustralianchattedchattedchattedchattedsurroundingssurroundingsbe surroundedbe surrounded by/withby/withslightlyslightlymixturemixturewealthywealthy
5、traditionaltraditional9.distance n.距离，远方_adj.远方的，遥远的 _(短语)在远处10.schoolmate n.同学，校友 _ 同学 _ 队友 _室友 _同桌11.broad adj.宽阔的，广泛的 _v.扩大，变宽 _(短语)开拓视野12.pleased adj.高兴的，愉快的 _v.使高兴，使满意 _n.快乐，乐趣，喜悦 _adj.令人愉快的，感到舒适的13.impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记 _n.印象，感觉 _adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的 _(短语)给人留下深刻的印象distantin the distancein the distan
6、ceclassmateteammateroommatedeskmatebroadenbroaden ones horizons/outlookspleasepleasurepleasantimpressionimpressiveMake a deep impression on sb.(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.Im so_(please)that you 1.Im so_(please)that you are willing to help me.are willing to help me.2.When he visited China,he gave 2.When he visited
7、China,he gave me a remarkable _ me a remarkable _(impress).(impress).作宾语用名词作宾语用名词pleasedpleasedimpressionimpression作表语用形容词作表语用形容词3.Health and wealth _ 3.Health and wealth _(mix)together as twin brothers.(mix)together as twin brothers.4.According to a survey,_ 4.According to a survey,_(slight)more th
8、an 70%students in(slight)more than 70%students in China are short-sighted.China are short-sighted.作状语用副词作状语用副词are mixedare mixed作谓语作谓语,被动语态被动语态slightlyslightly5.Spring festival,as a _ 5.Spring festival,as a _(tradition)celebration in China,(tradition)celebration in China,has gone further to foreign
9、has gone further to foreign countries.countries.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词traditionaltraditional 6.Health and _(wealthy)are mixed together as twin brothers.7.The town _ by mountains,so everyone coming to our town is amazed at its beautiful _.(surround)8.Doing part-time jobs is able to _(broad)our outlooks and e
10、nrich our work experience.wealthwealthsurroundedsurroundedsurroundingssurroundingsbroadenbroaden做主语用名词做主语用名词1._与其；不愿与其；不愿2._ 定居定居;平静下来平静下来;专心于专心于3._ 设法做设法做4._ 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见三、短语翻译三、短语翻译catch sight of catch sight of rather thanrather thansettle downsettle downmanage to domanage to do5._ 对对有天赋有天赋6._ 在远方在远
11、方7._ 有有(多大多大)面积面积8._ 一路上一路上all the way all the way have a gift forhave a gift forin the distancein the distancehave/with an area ofhave/with an area of在空格内填入适当的短语在空格内填入适当的短语rather thanrather thansettlesettledowndowncaught sight ofcaught sight ofhas a gift forhas a gift formanaged to managed to all t
12、he wayall the way1.The little likes drawing _ dancing.1.The little likes drawing _ dancing.2.It is not easy to _the students _ 2.It is not easy to _the students _ when the discussion was on.when the discussion was on.3.When the boys _ their father,3.When the boys _ their father,they stopped talking
13、immediately.they stopped talking immediately.4.Lily _ playing the piano.4.Lily _ playing the piano.5.Without any help,the patient _ walk 5.Without any help,the patient _ walk about 100 meters all by himself.about 100 meters all by himself.6.He rushed _ to the station,only to 6.He rushed _ to the sta
14、tion,only to miss the train.miss the train.1.broaden ones horizons/outlooks1.broaden ones horizons/outlooks _ _2.make a deep impression on sb.2.make a deep impression on sb._ _pare with _pare with _4.encourage sb.to do sth._4.encourage sb.to do sth._5.leave for _5.leave for _6.keep away from _6.keep
15、 away from _7.set off(for)_7.set off(for)_开拓视野开拓视野给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象与与相比较相比较鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事动身去某地动身去某地远离远离动身去某地动身去某地1._ the past,traveling today is 1._ the past,traveling today is more fashionable and convenient.more fashionable and convenient.2.It would be better if you can _ your 2.It would be bet
16、ter if you can _ your son _ study rather than blame him every son _ study rather than blame him every time he made a mistake.time he made a mistake.3.We had better _ taking drugs.3.We had better _ taking drugs.4.I will _ Hong Kong _ Shanghai 4.I will _ Hong Kong _ Shanghai tomorrow.tomorrow.5.His br
17、avery _me.5.His bravery _me.6.Traveling can _.6.Traveling can _.Compared withCompared withencourageencouragetotokeepkeep away fromaway fromleave/set offleave/set offforformade a deepbroaden our horizons/outlooksbroaden our horizons/outlooksimpression on1.at dawn _2.from west to east _3.on the way to
18、 the station _4.at/on the top of _5.in charge of _6.mix up _7.the next morning _8.be close to _9.look over _10.wake up _11.a couple of _在黎明在黎明由西到东由西到东在去火车站的路上在去火车站的路上在在的顶上的顶上管理，控制管理，控制混合，混淆混合，混淆第二天早上第二天早上靠近靠近检查，查看检查，查看醒来，唤醒醒来，唤醒几个几个重点词汇与短语运用1.confirm vt.证明证明;证实；批准证实；批准原句原句:The next morning the bushe
19、s and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.例句例句:He always slept in class these days,confirming that he had given up his effort.这些天这些天,他老是在上课时睡觉他老是在上课时睡觉,这证明他已放弃了这证明他已放弃了努力。努力。搭配搭配 confirm的常见搭配有：的常见搭配有：
20、confirm that 证实证实confirm sb.in sth.使某人确使某人确信某事信某事It has been confirmed that 已经确定已经确定 _(已已经确定经确定)you will be monitor of our class.It has been confirmed that It has been confirmed that 结果证实了你们是对的。结果证实了你们是对的。The results _.(3)The latest developments confirmed (3)The latest developments confirmed me _ my
21、 belief.me _ my belief.confirm that you are right in(4)据证实，消极的情绪也对人体有益。据证实，消极的情绪也对人体有益。_ _ It has been confirmed that negative moodis also beneficial to our health.2.measure v.测量，衡量，判定测量，衡量，判定 n.计量制，计量制，计算单位，计算单位，措施，基准，尺度措施，基准，尺度 原句：原句：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measur
22、ing over 90 meters.(1)财富往往不足以衡量成功与否财富往往不足以衡量成功与否。Wealth is not always the measure of success.Wealth is not always the measure of success.Wealth is unable to measure whether you are Wealth is unable to measure whether you are successful or not.successful or not.Eg.The government is urged to take meas
23、ures to prevent AIDS from spread.人们人们督促政府采取措施防止艾滋病的蔓延。督促政府采取措施防止艾滋病的蔓延。(1)世界上没有一处地方不受到空气的污染，因此世界上没有一处地方不受到空气的污染，因此我们必须采取措施加以控制。我们必须采取措施加以控制。No area in the world is completely free of air pollution,so_ _.we must take measuresto control it根据句子意思，猜测根据句子意思，猜测“as long as”的中文意思的中文意思(1)The movie is as long
24、 as 3 hours.(2)As long as I know the money is safe,I shall not worry about it.(3)This ruler is as long as that one.as far as _ as many as _as tall as _ as deep as _as heavy as _ as far as I know _as far as I am concerned _长达长达只要（条件状语从句）只要（条件状语从句）和和一样一样远达远达多达多达高达高达深达深达重达重达据我所知据我所知就我而言就我而言（1）只要我们紧密团结就
25、能克服困难。）只要我们紧密团结就能克服困难。（2）就我个人而言，我更愿意居住在大城）就我个人而言，我更愿意居住在大城市而不是小乡村。市而不是小乡村。We can overcome all difficulties as long We can overcome all difficulties as long as we unite together.as we unite together.As far as I am concerned,I would rather As far as I am concerned,I would rather live in a big city tha
26、n in a small village.live in a big city than in a small village.原句原句:It is the second largest country in the world.它是世界上第二大国家。它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)例句例句:The lake is the third largest lake in China.那个湖是中国第三大湖。那个湖是中国第三大湖。1.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级 第几第几黄河是中国的第二长河。黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is _ _ in China.毛毛是我们
27、班第二高的学生。毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。Mao Mao is _ in our class.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。the second tallest studentthe second tallest student the second longestthe second longest riverriver原句原句:Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.加拿大的淡加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34)2.more.th
28、an any other.比其它任何比其它任何都都例句例句:This book is more interesting than any other book in the library.这本书比图书馆其这本书比图书馆其它书都要有趣。它书都要有趣。仿写仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。Changjiang river is _ _ in China.说明说明:本句型是比较级表示最高级意义本句型是比较级表示最高级意义;如果在同一范围相比如果在同一范围相比,必须有必须有other。any other+单数单数,o
29、ther+复数。如果是在不同复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较范围内两个个体进行比较,则不要则不要other。longer than anyother river 上海比亚洲其它城市都大。上海比亚洲其它城市都大。Shanghai is _ _ in Asia.真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。It is surprising that she _ _.bigger than other bigger than othercities/any other citycities/any other citythan all boys than all boys runs f
30、asterruns faster 独立主格结构独立主格结构 独立主格结构时一个特殊的结构。独立主格结构时一个特殊的结构。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与紧独立主格结构中的名词或代词与紧接其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑接其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不与主句发生任何上的主谓关系，不与主句发生任何句法上的联系。句法上的联系。特点特点1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在。同，它独立存在。2.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，可独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开，可 放在句首，句中或句尾。放在句首，句中或句尾。3.独立主格结构在句子中充当时间、
31、原因、独立主格结构在句子中充当时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随状语方式、条件或伴随状语,可还原成状语从句。可还原成状语从句。His friends to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.朋友晚上要过来，他正在准备晚餐。朋友晚上要过来，他正在准备晚餐。Everyone having sat down,the teacher began his class.每个人坐下来后，老师开始讲课。每个人坐下来后，老师开始讲课。The test finished,we will have our winter vocation.考试结束，我们迎来寒假。考试
32、结束，我们迎来寒假。measuringmeasuringfallingfallingfinishedfinishedto be plantedto be plantedbeing illbeing ill 1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely 1.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _(measure)over 90 tall,some _(measure)over 90 meters.meters.2.Leaves _(fall),I suddenly
33、 notice 2.Leaves _(fall),I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.autumn is drawing upon.3.The test _(finish),we began our 3.The test _(finish),we began our holiday.holiday.4.Many trees,flowers and grass 4.Many trees,flowers and grass _(plant),our newly-built school will _(plant),our newly-built sch
34、ool will look even more beautiful.look even more beautiful.5.His mother _(ill),he has to look 5.His mother _(ill),he has to look after her.after her.1._(go)eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.2.People say it is Canadas most beautif
35、ul city,_(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.3._(ski)in the Rocky Mountains and _(sail)in the harbor make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.4.There was frost on the ground,_(confirm)that fall had arrived in Canada.5.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and _(visit)
36、artists in their workplaces beside the river.GoingGoingsurroundedsurroundedSkiingSkiingsailingsailingconfirmingconfirmingvisitingvisiting现在分词在句子中做状语现在分词在句子中做状语Eg.(1)As they sat in a buffet restaurant Eg.(1)As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking looking over over the broad St Lawrence Riverthe br
37、oad St Lawrence River,a young,a young man sat down with them.man sat down with them.现在分词短语在句子中做伴随状语现在分词短语在句子中做伴随状语(2)(2)Not knowingNot knowing the answer the answer,he kept silent.,he kept silent.现在分词短语在句子中做原因状语现在分词短语在句子中做原因状语 1.He went out,_(让灯开着让灯开着).2._(努力学习努力学习),youll succeed.3._(一进入花园一进入花园),the
38、y found the flowers everywhere.4._(读完这个故事读完这个故事),I was deeply touched by what the boy did.5._(不知道不知道如何去火车站如何去火车站),I have to ask the passer-by.leaving the light onleaving the light onWorking hardWorking hardEntering the gardenEntering the gardenAfter reading the storyAfter reading the storyNot knowin
39、g how to get to the stationNot knowing how to get to the station同位语与同位语从句同位语与同位语从句(划出下列句子中的同位语部分并翻译成中文划出下列句子中的同位语部分并翻译成中文)1.Their friend,Danny Lin,was waiting at the airport.2.He was going to take them and their baggage to catch“The True North”,the cross-Canada train.3.After dinner,they were back in
40、 an urban area,the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes.4.Around noon they arrived in Toronto,the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada.5.They saw the covered stadium,home of several famous basketball teams.6.Lin Fei,one of my anothers old schoolmates,lives here.7.They met L
41、in Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown,one of the three in Toronto.Their friend,Danny Lin“The True North”,the cross-Canada trainan urban areathebusy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great LakesToronto the biggestand most wealthy city in Canadathe covered stadium home of severalfamous basketball teamsLin Feione of my anothers old schoolmatesChinatown one of the three in Toronto
