1、Chinesehamburger为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢？把“肉”置前，主（馍）谓（夹）完全颠倒过来，是为了强调肉多。这是汉语中的倒装。Your childhood story :Your childhood story :Long long ago,Long long ago,there wasthere was a hill;a hill;on the hill stoodon the hill stood a temple a temple（寺庙）（寺庙）;in the temple livedin the temple lived an old monk an old monk（和尚）（
2、和尚）,the old monk was telling stories to a little the old monk was telling stories to a little monk.monk.WhatWhat stories wasstories was he telling?Long long he telling?Long long ago,there was a hillago,there was a hill Inversion（倒装句）（倒装句）The mens 110 hurdles hdl come now.The athletes rush out.They j
3、ump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport TwoSports Meeting Rep
4、ort If you were the announcer,decide which report to take,why?nNow come the mens 110 hurdles.nOut rush the athletes.nUp they jump.nSo fast does John run that he breaks the school record.nNever shall we forget the exciting moment.InversionInversionWhat is inversion?In a sentence,if part of the predic
5、ate(谓语谓语)or all of the predicate is before the subject（主语）（主语）,it is called inversion.1.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.2.Out rush the athletes.3.Up jump the athletes.4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Part of the predicate is before th
6、e subjectAll of the predicate is before the subject直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒not.not.until,until,Hardly(Scarcely)when/No soonerthan 刚就asas引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句1.形容词+as+主语+系动词2
7、.名词+as+主语+系动词3.副词+as+主语+谓语部分4.动词原形+as+主语+谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may,might,will,would等）。省略省略if if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句省略if，要把were/should/had提前全部倒装全部倒装(Full inversion)1.用于用于 there be 句型；句型；2.here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词等地点或时间副词开头的句子；开头的句子；3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词 out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。等置于句首，要用全部倒装。4.当句首状语是表示地点的
8、介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也也常引起全部倒装。常引起全部倒装。1.1.Only+Only+状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时句首时,主句要半倒装。主句要半倒装。2.2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until,nountil,nosooner.than,not onlybut
9、 also sooner.than,not onlybut also 等，等，需要半倒装。需要半倒装。3.3.在在if if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词hadhad,shouldshould或或werewere时，可以时，可以省略省略if if，把，把hadhad,shouldshould或或werewere提前进行倒装提前进行倒装4.so that4.so that结构中，结构中，soso置于句首，句子部分倒装。置于句首，句子部分倒装。5.用于形容词（或名词，动词原形）用于形容词（或名词，动词原形）+as(though)引导的引导的让步状语从句，表语是单数可数名词，需省去不定冠词。让步状语从句，表语是单数可数名词，需省去不定冠词。
