1、Life in the futureLife in the future课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ n.指导；向导；导游；指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导指引；指导答案答案guide2_ vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受答案答案tolerate3_ n.调整；调节调整；调节答案答案adjustme
2、nt4_ n.开关；转换；开关；转换；vt.转换转换答案答案switch5_ adj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的答案答案optimistic6._ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的答案答案greedy7._ adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的答案答案previous.联想填读联想填读1_n印象印象be_对对印象印象深刻深刻be_被被铭记铭记答案答案impression；impressed by/with；impressed on/upon2_拿起；接受；继续；开始拿起；接受；继续；开始take in吸收；欺骗吸收；欺骗_起飞；受欢迎起飞；受欢迎take over接管接管_呈
3、现；雇佣呈现；雇佣答案答案take up；take off；take on3previous adj.早先的早先的_比比早早答案答案previous to4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v t.容 忍；忍 受容 忍；忍 受 b e a r/stand/_with忍受忍受答案答案tolerate；put up5lack n.&vt.&vi.缺乏缺乏lack_.缺乏缺乏答案答案of6lose_看不见看不见catch sight of 看见看见be_看得见看得见be _看不见看不见答案答案sight of；in sight；out of sight.构词填读构词填读1constant a
4、dj.时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地不断地答案答案constantly2surrounding adj.周围的周围的_ n周围的事周围的事物；环境物；环境答案答案surroundings3instant n瞬间；片刻；瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的_(the instant)一一就就答案答案instantly4_ n.代表；典型人物；代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表典型的；有代表性的性的represent vt.代表代表答案答案representative5_ n定居；解决定居；解决settle vt.解决；使镇定，解决；使镇定，使平静；
5、使平静；vi.定居定居答案答案settlement.语境填读语境填读1He _us _(带领参观了带领参观了)the factory，where all these used _(材料材料)will be _(回收利用回收利用)答案答案showed；around；materials；recycled2After _(加速加速)，we quickly _(看看不见了不见了)the beautiful scenery，but we _(瞥见了瞥见了)a group of antelopes feeding on grass.答案答案speeding up；lost sight of；caught
6、sight of3Because of his _(缺乏缺乏)experience，I have to _(帮助帮助)him in doing the experiment.答案答案lack of；assist4Please make sure that your _(安全带安全带)have _(系牢系牢)._(立即立即)will our plane fly through a heavy cloud.答案答案safety belts；been fastened；In no time5My _(先前的印象先前的印象)of the school was very good，but now its
7、 terrible _(环境环境)are hard to _(忍受忍受)答案答案previous impression；surroundings；tolerate.句式填读句式填读1_(担心这次旅行担心这次旅行)，I was unsettled for the first few days.答案答案Worried about the journey2However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _(看上去像是大市场的地方看上去像是大市场的地方)because of too many carriages flying by in all di
8、rections.答案答案what looked like a large market3_(到达看上去很奇怪的房子到达看上去很奇怪的房子里里)，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.答案答案Arriving at a strangelooking house4_(说完这些说完这些)，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floor.答案答案Having said this5_(累极了累极了),I slid into bed and fell fast asle
9、ep.答案答案Exhausted必必会会lack sth.缺少缺少for/through lack of因缺少因缺少no lack of不缺乏不缺乏(a)lack of方面的短缺方面的短缺(be)lacking in缺乏缺乏(某种品质或技能某种品质或技能)必必会会make adjustment to调整；调节调整；调节adjust to(doing)sth.(to为介词为介词)适应适应(做做)某某事事adjust oneself to sth.(to为介词为介词)使自己适应使自己适应必必会会the instant/moment/minute/second/instantly/immediate
10、ly/directlyas soon as一一就就(用于引导时间状语从句用于引导时间状语从句)for an instant刹那间刹那间in an instant转瞬间转瞬间instantly after/before.立即立即必必会会take apart拆散，拆开拆散，拆开take along 带带一起去；携带着一起去；携带着(某物某物)take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走take back 取回；收回取回；收回(说过的话说过的话)；归还；归还take on 雇用；承担；呈现雇用；承担；呈现take in 接受；接待；吸收；理解；欺骗接受；接待；吸收；理解；欺骗take over 接管，接
11、任接管，接任必必会会at the sight of看到看到lose ones sight 失明失明in sight(within sight)在视野内在视野内out of sight在看不见的地方；在视野外在看不见的地方；在视野外in the sight of sb.in sbs sight以某人的观点来看以某人的观点来看catch/get/give sight of看到看到come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘进入视野内；映入眼帘必必会会remind sb.of/about sb./sth.使某人想起使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事r
12、emind sb.that/what/when/how从句从句提醒某人提醒某人，使某人想起，使某人想起基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1It is reported that high speed rail accidents happen _(不断地不断地)in many countries all over the world.答案答案constantly2How can you_(容忍容忍)all that noise while youre working?答案答案tolerate3The cruel and _(贪婪的贪婪的)woman was punished by the tw
13、o boys.答案答案greedy4Which_(开关开关)do I press to turn the light on?答案答案switch5We should throw the rubbish into the_(垃圾垃圾箱箱)near the roadside.答案答案dustbin.选词填空选词填空take up；lose sight of；speed up；as a result；sweep up；in all directions1He will_his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.
14、答案答案take up2Jane was_the bits of paper and broken glass.答案答案sweeping up3The truck _going down the hill.答案答案speeded up4York Road will be closed and delays are likely_.答案答案as a result5When the police arrived，the crowd scattered _.答案答案in all directions基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法ed形式作状语形式作状语A用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1
15、When _(travel)，you should take care of yourself.答案答案travelling2_(see)the picture，I couldnt help thinking of his good old days.答案答案Seeing3People are trying to make the once _(pollute)rivers clean.答案答案polluted4_(encourage)by the speech，the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.答案答案E
16、ncouraged5He walked out of the house，_(follow)by his pet dog _(name)Snoopy.答案答案followed；namedB完成句子完成句子1_(被蛇吓坏了被蛇吓坏了)at the snake，he couldnt dare to go any further.答案答案Terrified2_(听到这条好听到这条好消息消息)，they got excited.答案答案Hearing the good news3_(作业还没有完成作业还没有完成)，he couldnt go out to play.答案答案With his homew
17、ork not finished4This is one of the factories_(建于建于20世纪世纪60年代年代)答案答案built in the 1960s5_(那个激动的男那个激动的男孩孩)ran to his mother.答案答案That excited boy.微完形微完形It was the summer of my freshman year of college.Instead of heading home for a nice long _1_，my friends and I had decided to_2_and take some extra cour
18、ses.We had_3_the top floor of an old house to live in.My bed was_4_into a stuffy(憋闷的憋闷的)former laundry room and each night was a new_5_in humidity.Still，it felt_6_to be in my own place for the first time.After the first few weeks，_7_，the thrill faded and_8_set in.I found myself sitting alone each ni
19、ght_9_my home and my parents.1A.journey Bterm Cbreak Dway解析解析此处表示放假，故选此处表示放假，故选break。答案答案C2A.leave Bstay Crelax Dtravel解析解析根据下文作者和几个朋友假期决定多学一些课根据下文作者和几个朋友假期决定多学一些课程，因此放假决定留下程，因此放假决定留下(stay)，不回家，故选，不回家，故选B。答案答案B3A.rented Bbought Cpainted Drepaired解析解析此处表示租房，根据下文提示所租房以前是个洗此处表示租房，根据下文提示所租房以前是个洗衣房，特别潮湿。
20、故选衣房，特别潮湿。故选A。答案答案A4A.made Bchanged Cjammed Dhidden解析解析“我把床挤进了憋闷的房间我把床挤进了憋闷的房间”，jam into：挤：挤进。进。答案答案C5A.wish BpleasureCexperiment Dadventure解析解析因为房间以前是洗衣房，因此因为房间以前是洗衣房，因此“每天晚上很潮每天晚上很潮湿，都是一个新的挑战湿，都是一个新的挑战”。答案答案D6A.exciting Bboring Castonishing Dmoving解析解析虽然居住条件很差，但是有了属于自己的空间，虽然居住条件很差，但是有了属于自己的空间，作者自然
21、感到兴奋，故选作者自然感到兴奋，故选A。答案答案A7A.anyway Bthough Ctherefore Dinstead解析解析though此处为副词，表转折关系。此处为副词，表转折关系。答案答案B8A.headache BlonelinessCsatisfaction Dhomesickness解析解析根据本段最后一句提示，可知作者根据本段最后一句提示，可知作者“过了几周过了几周后，没了当初的兴奋，而想家后，没了当初的兴奋，而想家(homesickness)的念头却进入脑的念头却进入脑海海”，故选，故选D。答案答案D9A.forgetting about Brelying onCthin
22、king of Dreferring to解析解析“我发现每晚我独自坐着想念家乡，想念父我发现每晚我独自坐着想念家乡，想念父母母”，故选，故选C。答案答案C.微阅读微阅读Growing mushrooms is probably the easiest thing you can do if you are new to mushroom growing.Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms.Many peo
23、ple are beginning to plant mushrooms probably because_.Athey are in great needBthey look very beautifulCthere are more restaurantsDthey are too common解析解析根据第二句中的根据第二句中的“Mushroom growing is becoming more and more common as restaurants are creating more dishes that include mushrooms.”可以推知，越来越多的可以推知，越来
24、越多的人种植蘑菇是因为人们对它的需求量在不断地增长。人种植蘑菇是因为人们对它的需求量在不断地增长。答案答案A答案答案Dear Ms.Jiang，Im not feeling very well this morning and I went to the doctor.It turned out that Ive got a bad cold and high fever.So I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend school and I have to beg to apply for two day leave from
25、 Wednesday to Thursday.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully，Li Hua在在考试大纲考试大纲中也明确要求考生中也明确要求考生“理解文章的基本结理解文章的基本结构构”。对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组。对文章结构的考查主要涉及两个层次：一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法织方法理解文章的结构，二是按写作方法(论证方法论证方法)理解文章理解文章的结构。的结构。1理解文章中段落的组织方法和结构。理解文章中段落的组织方法和结构。一般来说，文章是由篇首段、主体
26、段和结论段三部分组一般来说，文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。篇首段揭示主题，主体段对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文成。篇首段揭示主题，主体段对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。考生在拿到一篇文章时，首先要注意文章的首段，归纳总结。考生在拿到一篇文章时，首先要注意文章的首段，一般这部分引出文中要讲的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作一般这部分引出文中要讲的核心问题，从而起到统领全文的作用。一般情况下，篇首段由引语句和主题句两部分组成。前者用。一般情况下，篇首段由引语句和主题句两部分组成。前者的目的是引起读者的兴趣，同时使读者对文章要讲的问题在心的目的是引起读者的兴趣，同时使读者对文章要讲的问
27、题在心理上有所准备。后者向读者交代该文的主题或写作目的。理上有所准备。后者向读者交代该文的主题或写作目的。文章的主体段一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。文章的主体段一般从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。各段阐述的内容必须与主题一致。结论段概括全文的内容，往往使用不同的表达方式重新阐结论段概括全文的内容，往往使用不同的表达方式重新阐述中心思想，从而与篇首段相呼应。同时，使读者对全文有一述中心思想，从而与篇首段相呼应。同时，使读者对全文有一个完整、清晰的认识。个完整、清晰的认识。2理解文章的论述方法和结构。作者一般采用下列几种理解文章的论述方法和结构。作者一般采用
28、下列几种方法组织文章：方法组织文章：(1)时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展，或某时间顺序：按时间先后顺序说明某一事物的发展，或某一研究成果由过去至现在的发展情况。一研究成果由过去至现在的发展情况。(2)空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序空间顺序：按照事物的空间结构顺序(从左到右，从内从左到右，从内到外，从整体到局部等到外，从整体到局部等)进行描写或说明。进行描写或说明。(3)举例：所列举的事物用来佐证观点，通常是数据、事例举例：所列举的事物用来佐证观点，通常是数据、事例等。等。(4)对比或类比：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点对比或类比：这类文章通常以对比各事物之间的共同点或差异为主。或差异为主。
