1、家人、朋友与周围的人主题语境一 Unit 6PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.Not wanting to depend on her parents for a living,my (堂姐堂姐)took up two part-time jobs in her spare time.2.Eventually，the (一对夫妻一对夫妻)found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that
2、 they thought had lost forever.(2018江苏江苏)3.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face，something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very (熟悉的熟悉的).(2018全国全国)4.In my opinion,honesty is the most important part of lasting (友友谊谊)，which is why I hate being cheated.单词拼写单词拼写查看答案cousincouplefamiliarfrie
3、ndship5.We seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next (一代一代)of farmers from all backgrounds.(2018江苏江苏)6.When meetings are one-to-one，if the (主人主人)offers you coffee，you should refuse.7.Though they have never had a serious (争吵争吵)，the mutual indifference caused the coupl
4、e to drift apart.8.The company was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a (单独的单独的)set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.(2017全国全国)查看答案generationhostquarrelseparate9.In still another use，persons in
5、Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of (尊敬尊敬)，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.(2016全国全国)10.Many Chinese people have a (误解误解)of traditions.They think traditions mean old things from the past.查看答案respectmisunderstanding.单句语法填单句语法填空空1.The advantages and disadvantages of ratings
6、are often (close)related.(2018江苏江苏)2.Few want to live without search engines or a quick (deliver).(2017江苏江苏)3.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better (marry)and was healthier.(2016天津天津)4.Looking around，he hoped he might fin
7、d an old box，a rock，or with luck，even a ladder，but it was a tidy (neighbour)and there was nothing he could use.查看答案closelydeliverymarriageneighbourhood5.Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week，discover new (person)qualities，and learn new skills.(2018全国全国)6.The 19th century saw land grants(
8、政府拨地政府拨地)offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads，leaving public land in between (private)owned land.7.The general rule is that mild zones have (relative)few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.(2018全国全国)8.Cat
9、hy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.After years of regular (treat)，she finally became healthy.(2016天津天津)personalprivatelyrelativelytreatment查看答案9.A team made only of“yes men”can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place.10.We slept in a te
10、nt，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long (distant)to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017全国全国)查看答案updistance.单句改错单句改错(每小题仅有每小题仅有1处错误处错误)1.Kate，whose sister I shared a room to when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.2.After I had quarrel with my husband，I realized that I wasn
11、t going to feel any better just sitting there.3.She was married with a lawyer.with查看答案ato4.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water so much that she had had it deliver from the pump to her house every day.5.The students who have graduated from Beijing University are invited to a
12、reception hosting by Professor Smith.查看答案deliveredhosted.选词填空选词填空bring up，be on good terms with，get along with，depend on，break up1.Races of different religion and culture should be able to _ each other.2.Norton Sound，a frozen body of water，was covered with ice，which could sometimes without warning.(
13、2016北京北京)3.in a family with great academic atmosphere,Hawking was admired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.查看答案be on good termswithbreak upBrought up4.Thinking hard about it，I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were me.(2018天津天津)5.As a team，we shoul
14、d possess good communication skills and _ each other.查看答案bring up，be on good terms with，get along with，depend on，break updepending onget alongwithrelate to，go wrong，go ones separate ways，keep in touch with，make friends6.The driver examined the engine carefully in case it on the way.7.If you cannot o
15、vercome the obstacles with joint efforts，you had better _ as early as possible.8.It is a common practice for Britons to send cards to _people that they do not know well or they do not see very often.9.Seniors may fear to leave cherished belongings behind or being unable to in a new setting.10.Many p
16、eople often handle these things separately and fail to see how they all one another.查看答案went wronggoyour separate wayskeep in touch withmake friendsrelate to.同义词语替同义词语替换换1.The conference will also foster relations between the U.S.and Chinese governments by providing valuable research opportunities._
17、2.Try not to speak to him when he is absorbed in reading._3.The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.(2017全国全国)_4.Standing on a stage in front of a group of people to deliver a speech certainly calls for great courage._5.You can depend on her，who always keeps her pr
18、omises._promote/strengthenis buried infirmgiverely on/upon查看答案PART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点company n.公司；做伴；同伴1(1)keep pany(1)keep panyaccompany sb.accompany sb.陪伴某人陪伴某人in the company ofin the company of在在的陪伴下的陪伴下(2)accompany(2)accompany vtvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为同时发生；为伴奏伴奏accompany sb.to sp.a
19、ccompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on.accompany sb.at/on.用用为某人伴奏为某人伴奏be accompanied with/bybe accompanied with/by与与同时存在或发生；伴随同时存在或发生；伴随(3)companion(3)companion n n.伙伴；同伴伙伴；同伴1查看答案(1)Whats more，I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency，(accompany)some
20、foreign tourists.(2018浙江浙江)(2)While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her the piano.(3)The disease (伴随伴随)sneezing and fever.(4)同义句改写同义句改写I shall accompany him Beijing.He shall go to Beijing me.(company)accompanyingat/onis accompanied with/bytoin the company of易错点拨易错点拨(1)accomp
21、any是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：，如不说：Thunder accompanies with lightning.但是，用于被动语态的但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词后可接介词with或或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：He accompanied her to go to the station.中应去掉中应去掉to go。2deliver vt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；生(小孩儿)；接生(1)deliver.to sb.(1)deliver.to
22、sb.把把传递给某人传递给某人(deliver(deliver后不跟双宾语后不跟双宾语)deliver a speechdeliver a speech发表演说发表演说be delivered of(be delivered of(give birth to)give birth to)生生(2)delivery(2)delivery n n.传递，递送，传送传递，递送，传送2(1)On Sunday afternoon，I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang.It was a package (deliver)to Mum.
23、(2018北京西城区质检北京西城区质检)(2)The king (发表讲话发表讲话)to the nation on November 5.(3)Would you (传口信给你母亲传口信给你母亲)?查看答案delivereddelivered a speechdeliver my message to your mother图解助记图解助记易错点拨易错点拨“接生接生”可表示为：可表示为：deliver the baby使婴儿出生使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩帮助孕妇分娩3familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sb.be familiar with.sb.b
24、e familiar with.某人对某人对熟悉熟悉.be familiar to sb.be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉为某人熟悉(1)You seem to be familiar this city.I lived here for three years.Its so great to be back.(2018北京朝阳区二模北京朝阳区二模)(2)同义句改写同义句改写Are you familiar with the computer software they use?the computer software they use you?查看答案withIsfamili
25、ar to链接高考写作 完成句子完成句子(3)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高你的中文。你的中文。(2015天津天津)I believe these donated books _ but also help enhance your Chinese.查看答案will not only make you more familiar withChina(1)marry sb./oneself to sb.(1)marry sb./oneself to sb.让让与与结婚；把结婚；把嫁嫁给给(2)married
26、(2)married adjadj.已婚的；有配偶的已婚的；有配偶的be married tobe married to与与结婚结婚(表状态表状态)get married toget married to与与结婚结婚(表动作表动作)(3)marriage(3)marriage n n.结婚；婚姻结婚；婚姻4marry vt.嫁；娶；与结婚 vi.结婚(1)Mr Green wanted to marry his daughter a rich man.(2)In a good (marry)，both husband and wife work hard to solve any proble
27、ms that arise.(3)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，_ (结婚结婚)，and have kids.(2017天津天津)易错点拨易错点拨 问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他(她她)的婚姻状态，即已的婚姻状态，即已婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词married(表示状态表示状态)，而不用，而不用marry(表行为表行为)，如将如将“她结婚没有？她结婚没有？”译成英语是译成英语是“Is she married？”不能是不能是“Does she m
28、arry？”或或“Has she married？”。查看答案tomarriagegetmarried(1)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.(1)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵因某事和某人争吵(2)quarrel with sb.about/over sth.(2)quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵因某事和某人争吵(1)On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards re
29、ducing the possibility of (quarrel)and fighting.(2)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into horrible quarrel.(3)同义句改写同义句改写After they quarreled each other their work，they began to realize someone was to blame.After they ，they began to realize someone was to blame.(quarrel n.)5quarrel
30、 n.&vi.争吵；争论；吵架quarrellingawithabout/overhad a quarrel with each other about/over their work查看答案6respect vt.尊重；尊敬 n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面(1)have/show respect for(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视尊敬；尊重；重视in every respect/in all respectsin every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面out of respectout of respect出于尊敬出于尊敬(
31、2)respect sb.for sth.(2)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人(3)respectful(3)respectful adjadj.表示敬意的；尊敬的表示敬意的；尊敬的respectable respectable adjadj.可敬的；体面的可敬的；体面的respective respective adjadj.各自的各自的(1)According to his students，he is a hard-working and (respect)teacher.在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。(2
32、)He went to law school for his fathers wishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。(3)We should and do what we can to help them.(2018湖北荆州模拟湖北荆州模拟)我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。查看答案respectableout of respectshow our respect for our parents熟词生义熟词生义写出句子中写出句子中respect的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)In many respec
33、ts the new version is not as good as the old one._易错点拨易错点拨 respect作作“问候；敬意问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：讲时，常用复数形式。如：Give my respects to your parents.代我问候你的父母。代我问候你的父母。查看答案方面方面(1)separate A from B(1)separate A from B把把A A和和B B分开分开divide.into.divide.into.把把分成分成(2)separation(2)separation n n.分开；分离；分居分开；分离；分居7separ
34、ate v.把分开；分隔 adj.分开的；单独的；独立的(1)Last winter when I went there again，they had a to raise dozens of chickens.(2018全国全国)去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。鸡。(2)I separated the good apples the bad ones and she divided the best halves.我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然
35、后她把最好的分成了两半。熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中separate的汉语意思的汉语意思(3)Millies parents separated when she was five years old._ A.分类分类 B.区分区分 C.(夫妻或伴侣夫妻或伴侣)分居分居查看答案big separate housefrominto C(1)treat sb.as.(1)treat sb.as.把某人看作把某人看作treat sb.to sth.treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃招待某人吃；用；用款待某人款待某人treat sb.with.treat sb.with.以以方式对待某
36、人方式对待某人(2)My treat.(2)My treat.我请客。我请客。(3)treatment(3)treatment n n.治疗；处理；待遇治疗；处理；待遇under treatmentunder treatment在治疗中在治疗中8treat n.招待；款待 v.对待；治疗；款待；请客(1)Police say theyre treating it a case of attempted murder.(2)It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me a vacation like never before.(2018浙江浙江)(3)W
37、eve got to treat people respect and dignity.(4)She is now treatment in a local hospital.查看答案astowithunder9break downbreak down出故障；垮掉；分解；出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判谈判)破裂破裂break in(inbreak in(in为介词为介词)破门而入；打断破门而入；打断break intobreak into强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然起来起来(n n.).)break out(break out(战争、火灾等战争、火灾等)爆发；突然爆发；突然起来起来(doing)d
38、oing)break away frombreak away from脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱break up打碎；粉碎，破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假写出下列句子中写出下列句子中break up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)P o l i c e w e r e c a l l e d i n t o b r e a k u p t h e m e e t i n g._(2)My girlfriend has broken up with me._ _(3)Sentences can be broken up into clauses._ _(4)When does the school
39、 break up for the summer holidays？_ _(5)The ship broke up on the rocks._ _查看答案解散，驱散解散，驱散分手分手拆开拆开放假放假粉碎，破碎粉碎，破碎bring aboutbring about引起；导致引起；导致bring downbring down降低；减少降低；减少bring inbring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bring outbring out使显现；阐明；出版使显现；阐明；出版写出下列句子中写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Her parents die
40、d when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._(2)Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？_(3)Joe brought up what he had eaten._10bring up抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐抚养抚养提出提出呕吐呕吐查看答案(1)depend on/upon sb.to do/doing.(1)depend on/upon sb.to do/doing.依靠某人做依靠某人做depend on sb.for sth.depend on sb.f
41、or sth.依靠某人提供依靠某人提供depend on/upon it that.depend on/upon it that.指望指望；相信；相信(2)It/That(all)depends.(2)It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。视情况而定。(1)Frozen bananas will last several weeks，(depend)on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018全国全国)(2)There is no doubt that it is unwise to (完全依赖完全依赖)th
42、e ratings in consumption.(2018江苏江苏)11depend on(rely on)依靠；依赖；取决于查看答案dependingdepend completely on(3)一句多译一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。你可以指望他来帮你。_易错点拨易错点拨 因为介词后不能直接跟因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟后跟that从句时，先在介词后接从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟，再跟that从句，即从句，即depend on/upon it that.。查看答案You can depend on/upon him to
43、help you.You can depend on/upon him helping you.You can depend on/upon it that he will help you.in commonin common共有；共用；共同共有；共用；共同in common within common with与与一样一样common sensecommon sense常识；情理常识；情理It is common for sb.to do.It is common for sb.to do.某人做某事很平常。某人做某事很平常。12have.in common有共同之处(1)is quite
44、 common people to do things like this.(2)For more than six million American children，coming home after school means coming home to an empty house.All of them _ (有共同之处有共同之处).(3)I must say，(与与一样一样)Helen，that I strongly oppose the proposal.(4)They (没有共同之处没有共同之处)with me.(2017全国全国)查看答案Itforhave something
45、 incommonin common withhad nothing in common13make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占make up formake up for弥补；补偿弥补；补偿be made up ofbe made up of由由组成组成(构成构成)be made of/frombe made of/from由由制成制成be made intobe made into把把制成制成be made out ofbe made out of由由制成制成make itmake it获得成功；约定时间获得成功；约定时间查看答案写出下列句子中写出下列句子中ma
46、ke up的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._(2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._(3)She spent too much time making herself up._(4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_(5)They had a violent quar
47、rel yesterday，but quickly made up again._组成，构成组成，构成编造编造化妆化妆补上补上和好和好查看答案(6)一句多译一句多译我们班由我们班由56名同学组成。名同学组成。(be made up of)(make up)(consist of)(be composed of)易错点拨易错点拨 make up表示表示“组成，构成组成，构成”时，其被动语态为时，其被动语态为be made up of，而不是，而不是be made up by。Our class is made up of 56 students.56 students make up our c
48、lass.Our class consists of 56 students.Our class is composed of 56 students.(1)relate(1)relate v v.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述relate.to.relate.to.把把和和联系起来联系起来(2)related(2)related adjadj.有关的；相关的有关的；相关的(be)related to(be)related to有关系的；有关联的有关系的；有关联的(3)relation(3)relation n n.关系；联系；亲属关系；联系；亲属in relat
49、ion toin relation to关于；与关于；与相比相比14relate to涉及；和相关；谈到；理解(1)Deeply to the matters，he has to answer all the questions.(relate)(2)Your statement doesnt relate well the facts.(3)I have nothing to say (关于；关于；relation)that matter.查看答案relatedrelatedtoin relation to15However busy we may be，we should spare so
50、me time to accompany our parents.无论我们可能会多忙，我们都应该抽出时间来陪陪父母。句型：句型：“疑问词疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句(1)whenever(1)whenever，whereverwherever，howeverhowever引导让步状语从句，相当于引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter no matter when/where/howwhen/where/how。(2)“no matter(2)“no matter疑问词疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。后。(3)
