1、Chapter 2 Diseases and Disorders疾疾 病病Section A a-,an-asymptomatic anemia amorphous without symptoms-emia blood,hence lack of blood morph/o shape,form;-ous pertaining to,hence pertaining to the condition of lacking shapeana-anatomy analysis analyst cutting apart the human body as a branch of medical
2、sciences-lysis separation/breakdown,hence examination through separation,taking things apart-yst=ist specialist,hence a specialist whose work is to carry out analysisangi/o angiogram angioplasty angitis -gram record,hence the x-ray photo of the blood vessel-plasty surgical repair,hence surgical repa
3、ir of the vessel-itis inflammation,hence inflammation of the blood vesselanti-antibody body substance,hence,a protein substance produced in the blood or tissues of animals or man that destroys or weakens bacteria or neutralizes the poison they produceanti-antigen antibiotic a substance,usually forei
4、gn to the body(such as a poison,virus etc.),that stimulates the production of antibodies.a chemical derived from molds that destroys or inhibits the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria.-ary pulmonary urinary hereditary pulm/o the lungs,hence something to do with the lungs urin/o urine,hence pe
5、rtaining to the urinary tract pertaining to heredityde-deficiency degeneration deoxyribonucleic not enough;lack no longer generate,produce,go down ribonucleic acid without oxygendia-diagnosis dialysis diameter gnos/o knowledge,hence the complete knowledge about a patient-lysis separate,hence complet
6、e separation of waste matter from-meter instrument of measurement,hence,a cross measurement of a round surface(直径直径)electr/o electrocardiograph -graph an instrument of recording,hence the machine which records the heart electric waveselectr/o electromyogram my/o muscle,-gram record,hence the record
7、of muscle electric waveelectr/o electroencephalogram encephal/o brain,hence the record of electric wave of the brainen-endemic enclose engulf dem/o people,hence to do with diseases which appear within a particular group of people to close in to swallow ingnos/o diagnosis agnostic prognosis-sis state
8、 or condition,hence complete knowledge of a patient not knowing;denying the existence of god pro-before,hence the state of knowing something before it actually occurs-gram electrocardiogram record of electric wave of the heart-gram angiogram myelogram an x-ray photo of the blood vessel an x-ray phot
9、o of the spinal cord or the bone marrow-graphelectrocardiographchronographspirograph the machine which records the heart electric waves chron/o time,hence the instrument which measures the time spir/o breath,hence the instrument which measures the breath-graphy radiography ultrasonography radi/o x r
10、ay,hence the process of taking x-ray photograph (x光照光照像像术术)ultra-beyond;son/o sound,hence the process of using ultra sound to detect the abnormality of the bodyhepat/o hepatitis hepatocyte hepatogastric-itis inflammation,hence inflammation of the liver the cell of the liver pertaining to the liver a
11、nd stomach-itis colitis gastritis enteritis col/o colon,hence inflammation of the colon gastr/o stomach,hence inflammation of the stomach enter/o intestine,hence inflammation of the intestinemamm/omammographymammogrammammoplasty the process of taking x-ray photos of the breasts x-ray photos of the b
12、reasts surgical reconstruction of the breasts-meter spirometer thermometer barometer spir/o breathing,hence the instrument for measuring amount of air breathed into the lungs therm/o heat,hence the instrument for measuring temperatures bar/o pressure,hence the instrument for measuring pressure-osis
13、sclerosis tuberculosis psychosis scler/o hard,hence the abnormal condition of hardening tuberculum small swelling,hence the abnormal small swelling(infection)of the lungs abnormal mind condition -ous infectious nervous mucous pertaining to infection pertaining to the nerve pertaining to the mucuspat
14、h/o pathology pathometer pathogen the study of diseases an instrument to record diseases germs that produce diseasesphag/o phagocyte phagology a tape of cells of the body defense system that swallow invaders the study of how the cell of the body defense system destroys invadersphag/o phagocytosis-si
15、s state,condition,hence the condition in which the cell of the body defense system destroys invaders-plasty angioplasty osteoplasty myoplasty surgical repair of the blood vessel oste/o bone,hence surgical repair of the bone surgical repair of the musclepre-pregnancy predict premature gnancy to be bo
16、rn,hence status of a women before her labor to make a statement about the future event before it is maturepulmon/o pulmonary pulmonology pulmonitis pertaining to the lungs the study of the lungs inflammation of the lungsradi/o radiology radiopaque radioactive the science which deals with x-ray or ra
17、dioactive substances opaque shadow,hence substances which x-ray cannot go through,a shadow on an x-ray photo pertaining to radioactivity-scope stethoscope microscope steth/o the chest,hence,the instrument to examine the heart and lungs by listening micro-small,hence the instrument that can make bact
18、eria and virus look larger enough to be examined-scope cystoscope cyst/o the bladder,hence the instrument which is used to examine the bladderspir/o spirometer respiration spirometric the instrument for measuring the amount of air breathed into the lungs breathing having to do with the spirometerste
19、th/o stethoscope stethalgia stethometer the instrument to examine the heart and lungs by listening-algia pain,hence the chest pain the instrument to measure the circumference of the chest-therapy chemotherapy radiotherapy physiotherapy treatment of diseases by medicine treatment of diseases by x-ray or radioactive agents treatment of diseases by physical meansurin/o urinology urinoglucosometer genitourinary the study of the urinary system glucos/o sugar,hence,the instrument which measures sugar in the urine genito reproducing,hence to do with the reproductive organ and the urinary tract
