1、Objectives(学习目标学习目标):1.To learn to use singular（单数）（单数）and plural noun（复数）（复数）correctly2.To summarise and use the structure have/has got 3.To summarise and consolidate the use of some and any carrottomato potatotwo carrotsthree potatoesthree tomatoessome carrotssome potatoessome tomatoesaaaCountable
2、 nouns可数名词可数名词(可以计数的可以计数的)Guide 1（自学指导一）（自学指导一）an apple an orange a tomato a potatothree applesfour orangesthree tomatoestwo potatoesS(singular单数单数)P(plural复数复数)可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式规则变化规则变化：条件条件变化形式变化形式例词例词一般情况一般情况加加-s desk desks pen-pens以以s,x,ch,sh结尾结尾加加-eswatch-watches,bus-buses以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾改改y为为
3、i再再 加加es family-families,city-cities以以“辅音字母辅音字母+o”结尾结尾加加-es/-s tomato-tomatoes,piano-pianos以以f或或fe结尾结尾改改f或或fe为为v再加再加es life-lives,knife-kniveschild-children woman-womenman-men foot-feet tooth-teethJapanese-Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep有些单词有些单词单复数同形单复数同形。有些名词的复数变化是有些名词的复数变化是不规则不规则的。的。写出下列名词的复数
4、形式。写出下列名词的复数形式。1.apple 2.orange 3.potato 4.carrot-5.banana-6.egg 1.apples 2.oranges3.potatoes 4.carrots5.bananas 6.eggs7.hamburger-8.noodle-9.leaf-10.vegetable-11.tomato-12.Chinese-13.child-14.tooth-7.hamburgers 8.noodles 9.leaves10.vegetables 11.tomatoes 12.Chinese13.children 14.teeth some coffee s
5、ome water some cola some milk some juice some teadrinkUnountable nouns不可数名词不可数名词(不可以计数的不可以计数的)a cup of coffeea bottle of watera glass of juicea tin of colaa box of milka cup of teachocolatesome chocolatericebreadsome ricesome breada bowl of rice a piece of bread a piece of chocolatechickenbeefsome b
6、eefsome chicken不可数名词不可数名词No“a/an”!No“s”!fishsome fishTrue(True(T T)or or False(False(F F)some juice a milksome tomatoa beef a glass of juicea applea beefa carrotsome potato(T)(T)(F)F)(T)T)(F)F)(F)F)(F)(F)(F)F)(T)T)(F)(F)some milksome milksome tomatoessome tomatoessome beefsome beefan apple an apple
7、some beefsome beefsome potatoessome potatoesCongratulations!祝贺你们！祝贺你们！请再接再厉。请再接再厉。1.We havent got any _(桔子桔子).2.Eating more _(蔬菜蔬菜)is good for your health.3.How many _(西红柿西红柿)have you got?4.My favourite meat is _(鱼肉鱼肉).根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。orangesvegetablestomatoesfishGuide 2（自学指导二自学指导二）观察下
8、面的例子：观察下面的例子：1.I have got a brother and a sister.2.She has got a very nice bike.3.They have got many friends.4.We have got a computer.5.My friends have got lots of apples and oranges.have/has got 可以表示可以表示“某人有某物某人有某物”。注注:have got用于主语是用于主语是第一人称第一人称(I,we)，第二人称第二人称(you)以及以及第三人称复第三人称复数数(they)，其他其他复数名词复数名
9、词或或并列的主并列的主语语(.and.)。has got用于用于第三人称第三人称单数单数(he,she,it或或单数名词单数名词)。用have got 或has got 填空1.I _a dog and a cat.2.Daming_ 5 friends.3.We _ a nice English teacher.4.He _ some footballs.5.My cat _ 4 legs（腿）（腿）.6.My parents _ 2 children.7.It _ a big ears(耳朵耳朵).has gothave gothas gothas gothas gothave gotha
10、ve gotHave we got any.?We have got(拥有拥有)some.We havent got（没有）（没有）any.fridgein the fridge 冰箱冰箱1.Look at the picture and talk about（谈论）（谈论）the food in the fridge.-Have we got any?-Yes,we have./No,we havent.Have we got any meat in the fridge?Yes,we have got some.Have we got any hamburgers in the fridg
11、e?Yes,we have gotsome.Have we got any milk in the fridge?Yes,we have got some.Have we got any fish?Yes,we have got some.Have we got any carrots in the fridge?Yes,we have got some.Have we got any eggs in the fridge?No,we havent got any.Practise:Weve got someWe havent got any在在there be和和have got句型的肯定、
12、否定和疑句型的肯定、否定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用问式中，我们注意到有时用some,而有时用而有时用any。那么。那么some和和any如何区别如何区别使用呢？请看例子：使用呢？请看例子：There is some milk in the cup.I have got some nice books.We havent got any English classmates.Has he got any sisters?Is there any water in the cup?Guide3（自学指导三自学指导三）你能总结一下你能总结一下some和和any的用法吗？的用法吗？some用于用于肯
13、定句肯定句中中any 用于用于疑问句疑问句和和否定句否定句中中some和和any既可用于既可用于可数名词的复数可数名词的复数之之前，也可用于前，也可用于不可数名词不可数名词之前。之前。Could I have some more bread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？我多拿一些面包可以吗？Would you like some more soup?你还要点汤吗？你还要点汤吗？注意：注意：当说话人当说话人期待肯定回答期待肯定回答或者或者有意图鼓励有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答说话人作肯定回答时，时，some可用于可用于疑问疑问句句。用用 some,any填空。填空。1.Have you got _ fruit?Yes,we have.2.Have we got _ meat?No,we havent.3.Weve got _ oranges and _ apples.4.We have got _ melons.5.We havent got _ tomatoes.6.Would you like _ some riceanyanyanysomesomesomesome
