1、Lesson 41 Pennys bag.1.This ones on me!1.This ones on me!我请客！我请客！Everyday English ch chee eese se 乳酪乳酪 br brea ead d 面包面包 soap soap 肥皂肥皂 ch cho oc co ol la ate te 巧克力巧克力 s su ugar gar 糖糖 c co off ffee ee 咖啡咖啡 t tea ea 茶茶 t to ob ba acc cco o 烟草烟草cheese ti:z n.乳酪，干酪乳酪，干酪a piece of cheese一块儿奶酪一块儿奶酪 A
2、loaf ofA loaf of bread bread一条面包一条面包bread bredn.n.面包面包soap sup肥皂肥皂a bar of soap一块肥皂一块肥皂chocolate tklit n.n.巧克力巧克力A bar of chocolate.sugar ug n.n.糖糖a pound of sugar一磅糖一磅糖coffee kfi n.n.咖啡咖啡half a pound of coffee半磅糖半磅糖tea ti:n.n.茶茶a quarter of pound of tea1/4 1/4 磅茶叶磅茶叶tobacco tbku n.n.烟草，烟丝烟草，烟丝a tin
3、 of tobacco一听烟丝 SAM:Is that bag heavy,Penny?那个提包重吗，彭妮？那个提包重吗，彭妮？PENNY:Not very.不太重不太重 SAM:Here!放在这放在这 Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。把它放在这把椅子上。Whats in it?里面是什么东西？里面是什么东西？PENNY:A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee
4、.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一块乳酪一条面包一块肥皂一块巧克力 一瓶牛奶一磅糖半磅咖啡四分之一磅茶叶一听茶叶Is that tin of tobacco for me?Well,its certainly not for me!SAM:Is that bag heavy,Penny?PENNY:Not very.SAM:Here!Put it on this chair.whats in it?PENNY:A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Choc
5、olate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAM:Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!精精 讲讲 课课 文文1 1、-Is that bag heavy?-Is that bag heavy?-N -Not very.ot very.=The bag is not very heavy.The bag is not very
6、 heavy.省略句。省略句。2 2、Here!Here!Put it Put it on this chairon this chair.Put it Put it herehere,on this chairon this chair.3 3、Whats in it?Whats in it?=What =What is is in that in that bag?bag?在不知道具体东西的情况下，用单数即可。在不知道具体东西的情况下，用单数即可。用介词短语来询问什么地方有什么东西：用介词短语来询问什么地方有什么东西：WhatWhats on the table?s on the tabl
7、e?What Whats in front of the car?s in front of the car?4 4、A piece ofA piece of cheese.cheese.片状或小块状。片状或小块状。a piece of papera piece of paper5 5、A loaf ofA loaf of bread.bread.A bar ofA bar of soap.soap.A bar ofA bar of chocolate.chocolate.长条状。长条状。6 6、A bottle ofA bottle of milk.milk.瓶装。瓶装。two bottle
8、s of watertwo bottles of water；a glass of milka glass of milk7 7、A pound ofA pound of sugar.sugar.Half a pound ofHalf a pound of coffee.coffee.A quarter of a pound ofA quarter of a pound of tea.tea.论磅称。论磅称。half half 一半；一半；quarter quarter 四分之一。四分之一。pound pound 作为货币时是作为货币时是“英镑英镑”。8 8、And And a tin ofa
9、 tin of tobacco.tobacco.罐装、盒装。罐装、盒装。three tins of Coca-Colathree tins of Coca-Cola 4-84-8都是不可数名词，因此表达数量时要都是不可数名词，因此表达数量时要用相当于量词的用相当于量词的ofof短语来修饰。短语来修饰。9 9、Is that tin of tobacco Is that tin of tobacco forfor me?me?为为（买的）（买的）1010、Well,its certainly not for me!Well,its certainly not for me!well well 语
10、气词。语气词。certainly certainly 当然，肯定。起加强语气的当然，肯定。起加强语气的作用。作用。本课重点用表示数量的短语用表示数量的短语 计量不可数名词计量不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词量化用法量化用法a piece of a piece of 一张，一块，一片一张，一块，一片a loaf of a loaf of 一条一条a bar of a bar of 一块一块a bottle of a bottle of 一瓶一瓶a pound of a pound of 一磅一磅a tin of a tin of 一罐一罐a cup of a cup of 一茶杯一茶杯a glas
11、s of a glass of 一玻璃杯一玻璃杯half half 一半一半a quarter of a quarter of 四分之一四分之一和汉语一样，英语中的量词也是有固定搭配的，和汉语一样，英语中的量词也是有固定搭配的，我们来练习一下：我们来练习一下：cheesecheesebreadbreadsoap soap chocolate chocolate sugar sugar coffee coffee tea tea tobaccotobaccowaterwaterwinewineCoca-ColaCoca-Cola下列下列 a.of a.of的结构，的结构，作用相当于汉语里的量词作
12、用相当于汉语里的量词：表示数量的短语的复数形式表示数量的短语的复数形式“S”“S”加在量词上加在量词上two loaves of breadtwo loaves of breadthree bars of chocolatethree bars of chocolatefour pounds of sugarfour pounds of sugar如果表示数量的短语修饰的是可数名词，如果表示数量的短语修饰的是可数名词，则名词视情况变复数。则名词视情况变复数。a box of booksa box of booksthree pounds of applesthree pounds of app
13、lestwo tins of two tins of biscuitsbiscuits不定代词：不定代词：some&anysome&any 都可表示都可表示“一些一些”somesome 一般用在肯定句一般用在肯定句anyany 一般用在否定句或疑问句一般用在否定句或疑问句 -Do you have-Do you have any any money?money?-Yes,I have -Yes,I have somesome.No,I dont have No,I dont have any any.注意：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，注意：当你想得到对方肯定的回答时，可用可用somesome来
14、提问来提问Do you have Do you have some some money?money?Finish the exercises in page 84Finish the exercises in page 84PracticePractice1.1.Do you have _ apples?Do you have _ apples?2.2.I have _ bananas.I have _ bananas.3.3.He is going to have _ milkHe is going to have _ milk4.4.We have _ food,but we dont
15、have _drink.We have _ food,but we dont have _drink.5.5.I want _ meat,please.I want _ meat,please.6.6.She doesnt need _ help!She doesnt need _ help!is are any some some some any some any is are any some some some any some any 名词变复数名词变复数1 1、直接要加、直接要加s s 2 2、以、以s x sh ch s x sh ch 结尾的要加结尾的要加es es。3 3、以
16、、以f f、fe fe结尾的，把结尾的，把f f、fe fe变为变为v v再加再加es.es.4 4、单辅音、单辅音+y+y结尾，变结尾，变 y y为为i i 再加再加es.es.5 5、herohero、tomatotomato、potatopotato要加要加es.es.其余以其余以O O结尾结尾的要加的要加s s。练一练练一练把下列名词变成复数把下列名词变成复数box-dragonfly-watch-knife-leaf -potato-Photo-本课重点含有不可数名词的含有不可数名词的 there be there be 句型句型用用there be there be 句型表达：句型
17、表达：在那张桌子上有一本书。在那张桌子上有一本书。There is There is a booka book on that desk.on that desk.There isnt There isnt a booka book on that desk.on that desk.Is there Is there a booka book on that desk?on that desk?可数名词单数：前面要加冠词可数名词单数：前面要加冠词a/ana/an回顾：回顾：不可数名词：不可数名词：somesome用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，anyany用于疑问句和否定句中。用于疑问句和否定句
18、中。那个瓶子里有一些牛奶。那个瓶子里有一些牛奶。There is There is some milksome milk in that bottle.in that bottle.There isnThere isnt t any milkany milk in that bottle.in that bottle.Is there Is there any milkany milk in that bottle?in that bottle?ij ij使用句型练习对话：使用句型练习对话：-Is there a.in/on that.?-Is there a.in/on that.?-Yes
19、,there is(one)./No,there isn-Yes,there is(one)./No,there isnt.t.-Is there any.in/on that.?-Is there any.in/on that.?-Yes,there is(some)./No,there isn-Yes,there is(some)./No,there isnt(any).t(any).There is a passport on the table.Is there a passport on the table?Yes,there is.There is one on the table
20、.There is some milk on the table.Is there any milk on the table?Yes,there is.There is some on the table.There is _ on the table._ there a spoon on the table?Yes,_.a spoon Isthere isThere is _ on the table.one_ a tie on the chair._ a tie on the chair?_,there is._ on the chair.There isIs thereYes Ther
21、e is oneThere is _ on the table.Is there _ on the table?Yes,there _.There is _ on the table.some bread any bread is someThere is a hammer _.Is there a hammer_?Yes,there is.There is one _.on the shelfon the shelf on the shelf There is _ Is there_?Yes,there is.There is _.some tea on the table any tea on the table some on the table a vase a suitsome tobacco some chocolate some cheese a newspaper a car some soap a bird 看谁抢得快乳酪cheese面包bread肥皂soup巧克力chocolate糖sugar咖啡coffee茶tea烟丝tobacco鸟bird一些any一些some
