1、初中英语Unit 5 Wild animals本单元词汇复习本单元词汇复习野生的；自然环境，野生状态野生的；自然环境，野生状态 /wald/adj.&n.wild自由的，不受束缚的自由的，不受束缚的/fri:/adj.free一道菜，盘，碟一道菜，盘，碟/d/n.dish同情同情/pti/n.pity死死/da/vi.die大熊猫大熊猫 /ant pnd/n.giant panda斑马斑马 /zebr;zi:br/n.zebra意思是，意味着意思是，意味着/mi:n/vt.mean开始，起初开始，起初/bn/n.beginning令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地/sdli/
2、adv.sadly面临；面对面临；面对/fes/vt.face结果结果/rzlt/n.result危险危险/den(r)/n.danger行动；行为行动；行为/kn/n.action法律，法规法律，法规/l:/n.law没有一个没有一个(人或物人或物)/nn/pron.none关闭的关闭的/klzd/adj.closed迷路的，迷失的迷路的，迷失的/lst/adj.lost储存，节省储存，节省/sev/vt.&vi.save一会儿，一段时间一会儿，一段时间/wal/n.while捉住，捕获捉住，捕获/k/vt.catch厚的；密的；浓的厚的；密的；浓的/k/adj.thick失去，被失去，被夺
3、去；输掉夺去；输掉/lu:z/vt.lose生存，生计生存，生计/lv/n.living杀死杀死/kil/vt.&vi.kill人人/hju:mn/n.human难过的，遗憾的难过的，遗憾的/sr/adj.sorry遗憾，可惜遗憾，可惜/pti/n.pity卖，出售卖，出售/sel/vt.&vi.sell憾事，羞愧憾事，羞愧/fem/n.shame行动，表演行动，表演/kt/vi.&vt.act疾病疾病/lns/n.illness接受，收受接受，收受/ksept/vt.&vi.accept报告报告/rp:t/n.report尾巴尾巴/tel/n.tail活动，移动，搬迁活动，移动，搬迁/mu:
4、v/vi.&vt.move缓慢地缓慢地/slli/adv.slowly海豚海豚/dlfn/n.dolphin松鼠松鼠/skwrl/n.squirrel主要地，大部分主要地，大部分/menli/adv.mainly(动植物动植物)保护区保护区/rz:v/n.reserve蝙蝠蝙蝠/bt/n.bat蜜蜂蜜蜂/bi:/n.bee条纹条纹/strap/n.stripe特性，才能特性，才能/kwlti/n.quality猎人猎人/hnt(r)/n.hunter狼狼/wlf/n.wolf(pl.wolves)昆虫昆虫/nsekt/n.insect白天白天/detam/n.daytime要不然，否则要不然，
5、否则/waz/adv.otherwise三会词语三会词语adj.作作“自由的自由的”讲时讲时,级别变化：级别变化：freerfreest，其反义词是其反义词是 busy (短语：短语：be busy doing/with)短语短语 作作“免费的免费的”讲时讲时,没有比较级和最高级形式没有比较级和最高级形式 短语短语 派生词派生词 freely adv.自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地 freedom n.自由自由 词汇复习点拨：词汇复习点拨：n.(U)短语短语 e.g.I have pity on you but I cant help you this time.我同我同情你情你,但这次我帮
6、不了你。但这次我帮不了你。n.(C)表达表达 e.g.那将是一个遗憾。那将是一个遗憾。That would be a pity.vt.e.g.我们不会怜悯他们。我们不会怜悯他们。We will not pity them.vi.adj.adj.n.e.g.His father died ten years ago.His fathers death makes him feel sad.His father was dead.The doctor saved a dying boy.4.1)vt.(+n./pron.)It means hope.它的意思是它的意思是“希望希望”。What do
7、es the word mean?2)vt.(+pron./doing)Details means success.细节决定成败。细节决定成败。What do you mean?你是什么意思？你是什么意思？vt.(+to do)I didnt mean to hurt you.我本不想伤害你。我本不想伤害你。派生派生 meaning n.意义意义 meaningful adj.有意义的有意义的=at first，反义词语：，反义词语：in the end/at last/finally反义语是：反义语是：at the end of 在在末梢末梢 n.1)none pron.表示三者或三者以上的
8、人表示三者或三者以上的人或物中，数量为零。或物中，数量为零。2)“”作主语时，谓语动词作主语时，谓语动词单、单、复数复数形式皆可形式皆可；“”作主语时，谓语作主语时，谓语动词动词必须用必须用单数单数形式形式。e.g.Sorry,none of us speaks/speak French.None of the money on the desk is mine.3)用于回答用于回答How many.或或How much.提问，以及含提问，以及含any (one)of+名词名词构成的一般疑问句。构成的一般疑问句。e.g.How much water is there in the bottle
9、?-None.Can you see any of the pandas?None.7.adj.e.g.This shop is closed on Sunday.这家商店周日不营业。这家商店周日不营业。反义词反义词:adj.开着的，开张的开着的，开张的e.g.The library is open on Tuesday.这个图书馆周二开门。这个图书馆周二开门。close vt.&vi.关闭关闭(门窗、书本门窗、书本)；关门、打烊；关门、打烊open vt.&vi.打开打开(门窗、书本门窗、书本)；开门、开张；开门、开张e.g.The market opens/closes at 9:00.这
10、个市场这个市场9点开点开/关张。关张。vt.eg.在这次事故中有在这次事故中有30人丧生。人丧生。30 people lost their lives in the accident.vt.e.g.他们努力了，但还是输掉了比赛。他们努力了，但还是输掉了比赛。Though they tried their best,they lost the game/match in the end.vt.eg.They lost their way in the woods.他们在林中迷了路。他们在林中迷了路。派生词派生词 adj.迷路的，丢失的迷路的，丢失的 (get lost)eg.We always
11、get lost in London.我们总是在伦敦迷路。我们总是在伦敦迷路。n.损失，丧失损失，丧失 Its a great loss.这是巨大损失。这是巨大损失。vt.eg.He sold everything to save his father.他变卖所有东西他变卖所有东西 去挽救父亲。去挽救父亲。vt.(双宾语动词双宾语动词)e.g.He sold Tom his old watch.他把旧手表卖给了汤姆。他把旧手表卖给了汤姆。(=He sold his old watch to Tom.)vi.eg.The book sold well and was reprinted many
12、 times.这本这本书销路不错书销路不错(卖得好卖得好)，重印了好多次。，重印了好多次。派生词派生词 卖家；卖方；卖家；卖方；商品商品 e.g.This book is the best-seller of the years.这本书是年度这本书是年度最畅销的书。最畅销的书。本单元词组短语复习本单元词组短语复习1在野外生活在野外生活 _2成为盘中餐成为盘中餐_3不可能；没门不可能；没门 _4怜悯怜悯_5事实上事实上 _6动物世界之王动物世界之王_7看上去像小白鼠看上去像小白鼠 _8四个月大时四个月大时_9首次外出首次外出 _10再也不再也不 _11开始时开始时_12学会照顾她自己学会照顾她自
13、己_13面临严重问题面临严重问题_ live in the wild become dishes on the table no way have/take pity on in fact the king of the animal world look like a white mouse at four months old go outside for the first time notany more in/at the beginning learn to look after herself fac serious problems14.生孩子生孩子_15.以以一种特别竹子一种
14、特别竹子为食为食_16.结果是结果是_17.有居住的地方有居住的地方 _18.处于危险之中处于危险之中_19.立刻采取行动立刻采取行动_20.制定法律保护熊猫制定法律保护熊猫_ have babies live on a special kind of bamboo as a result have a place to live be in danger take acton right away make laws to protect giant pandas get sick at birth walk towards the water be afraid of jump aroun
15、d 26.闭眼站着闭眼站着_27.算出简单数学题算出简单数学题_28.在在帮助下帮助下_29.迷路迷路_30.与与.一样的一样的路路_31.储存粮食储存粮食_32.短时间地，暂时地短时间地，暂时地_ stand with eyes closed work out easy math problems with the help of get lost the same way as save food for a short while live alone smell things far away team work kill for fun lose living areas be da
16、ngerous to humans39.一大遗憾一大遗憾_40.丧生丧生_41.出售动物毛皮出售动物毛皮_42.真丢脸真丢脸_43.行动起来保护野生动物行动起来保护野生动物_44.野生动物俱乐部野生动物俱乐部_45.因为捕猎因为捕猎_ a great pity lose ones life sell animals fur what a shame take action to protect wild animalsWildlife Club because of hunting accept our invitation(s)walk around in the daytime sleep
17、 through the winter take action to do seldom hurt people短语复习点拨：短语复习点拨：adj.一般作定语修饰名词；也可在系动词后作表语。一般作定语修饰名词；也可在系动词后作表语。adv e.g.：I saw the sea for the first time in my life.这是我一辈子第一次看到大海。这是我一辈子第一次看到大海。He returned home for the first time after 10 years.这是他这是他10年后第一次返回家中。年后第一次返回家中。，主要是指数量上和，主要是指数量上和 程度上不再
18、增加。可以和程度上不再增加。可以和no more交换使用。交换使用。请看下面两个句子：请看下面两个句子：She was not a small baby any more.她再也不是一个娃娃了。她再也不是一个娃娃了。She was no more a small baby.(no more一般放在名词之前一般放在名词之前)There is no more bread on the plate.盘子上不再有面包。盘子上不再有面包。【对比】【对比】，主要是时间上不再延，主要是时间上不再延续。可以和续。可以和no longer交换使用。交换使用。e.g.这对双胞胎不再住在北京了。这对双胞胎不再住在北
19、京了。The twins dont live in Beijing any longer.The twins no longer lived in Beijing.(no longer一般放一般放在动词之前在动词之前)这里的这里的 to live 是不定式，作定语，修饰前面的名词，这是是不定式，作定语，修饰前面的名词，这是现代的表达。现代的表达。传统的表达是：传统的表达是：have a place to live in 加加in的理由是：的理由是：live 是不及物动词，不能与被修饰的名词是不及物动词，不能与被修饰的名词place直接构成动宾关系，需要添加介词直接构成动宾关系，需要添加介词in
20、。e.g.Please go and find a chair to sit on.去找把椅子坐下来。去找把椅子坐下来。The boy had no pen to write with.那个男孩没有钢笔写字。那个男孩没有钢笔写字。e.g.熊猫出生时很小的。熊猫出生时很小的。The baby pandas are very small.e.g.The baby pandas are very small.又如：又如：这里这里with不能更换为不能更换为under。e.g.With the help of the internet,shopping on line is becoming easi
21、er and easier.在互联网的帮助下，网在互联网的帮助下，网上购物越来越容易了。上购物越来越容易了。With the support of the government,these homeless children live a happy life.在政府的支助下，这些无在政府的支助下，这些无家可归的孩子过着幸福的生活。家可归的孩子过着幸福的生活。比较比较underthecontrolof受受.控制，控制，原文原文 Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went.蜜蜂总能记住按出去的路线原路返回。蜜蜂总能记住按
22、出去的路线原路返回。.Jim is as old as Tom.吉姆和汤姆一样大。吉姆和汤姆一样大。=Jim is the same age as Tom.Jim is as tall as Tom.吉姆和汤姆一样高。吉姆和汤姆一样高。=Jim is the same height as Tom.Jim is as heavy as Tom.吉姆和汤姆一样重。吉姆和汤姆一样重。=Jim is the same weight as Tom.This coat is as expensive/cheap as that one.这件大衣跟这件大衣跟那件一样贵那件一样贵/便宜。便宜。=This co
23、at is the same price as that one.这里的because of 是一个短语介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词等。e.g.I didnt buy it because of the high price.这东西太贵了，我没有购买。He was late for school today because of the bad weather.因为天气恶劣，他上学迟到了。对比 这里的because必须引导一个从句。所以，上述句子可以改写为：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.He was late for school t
24、oday because the weather was bad.本单元语法点重现本单元语法点重现【对照】【对照】He cant know the truth.他不可能知道真相。他不可能知道真相。He may not know the truth.他可能不知道真相。他可能不知道真相。Can pandas live a happy life if we cut down bamboo forests?如果我们砍伐竹林，大熊猫还能愉快地生活吗？如果我们砍伐竹林，大熊猫还能愉快地生活吗？对含有对含有may“可能可能”的句子改写时的句子改写时,可使用可使用possibly(放在助动放在助动词与主动词之
25、间词与主动词之间)、perhaps(放在句首放在句首)、maybe(放在句放在句首首)，同时要注意句子动词的时态等问题。同时要注意句子动词的时态等问题。You may be right.=Maybe/Perhaps you are right.Perhaps he wont come to the party.=He may not come to the party.may还可以表示还可以表示“可以可以”，表示许可。，表示许可。e.g.You may go home now.你可以回家了。你可以回家了。You may not park your car here.你不可以在这里泊车。你不可以
26、在这里泊车。用于疑问句式，来征求对方的许可，用于疑问句式，来征求对方的许可，“是否可以是否可以”。May I?肯定应答：肯定应答：Yes,you may./Sure./Certainly./Yes,please.否定应答：否定应答：No,you may not./Im sorry you cant./表禁表禁止止No,you mustnt.e.g.May I go home now?No,you cant.You must finish your work first.我可以回家了吗？我可以回家了吗？不可以，你得先完成作业。不可以，你得先完成作业。1.She started to go out
27、side for the first time at 4 months old.2.She learnt to look after herself when she was 20 months old.3.When she was six months old,she began to eat bamboo.4.People have decided to take action to protect pandas.agree to do sth.同意同意做做begin to do sth.开始开始做做cant wait to do迫不及待迫不及待做做decide to do sth 决定决
28、定做做fail to do sth.做做某事失败某事失败forget to do sth.忘记忘记做做hope to do sth 希望希望做做learn to do sth 学学着着做做用不定式做宾语的动词（要熟记）：用不定式做宾语的动词（要熟记）：need to do 需要做需要做plan to do sth 计划计划做做prepare to do sth.准备准备做做remember to do.记得记得做做start to do 开始做开始做 try to do sth 尝试做尝试做want to do.想要做想要做would like to do 想想要要做做remember _ s
29、th.记得要做某事记得要做某事 remember _ sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事forget _ sth.忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 forget _ sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事to dodoingto do doing e.g.I remembered to close the door.我记得去锁门。我记得去锁门。I remember closing the door.我记得锁上门了。我记得锁上门了。e.g.I forgot to bring my book.我忘记带书了。我忘记带书了。I forget seeing you somewhere.我忘记在哪里见过你。我忘记在哪里见
30、过你。本单元知识点重现本单元知识点重现 其否定式是在其否定式是在 please 后直接加后直接加 not，e.g.Could you please not park your car here?你能不你能不把车停在这里吗？把车停在这里吗？如：如：错误错误 Would you please not to stand in my way?错误错误 Could you please dont eat them?not没有；不和没有；不和在一起，没有在一起，没有的陪伴；不使用，不带的陪伴；不使用，不带 There is no smoke without fire。无风不起浪。无风不起浪。He foun
31、d the place without difficulty.他不费力找到了他不费力找到了那个地方。那个地方。Dont go without me.不要不带我去。不要不带我去。Dont go out without your coat.不穿大衣别出去。不穿大衣别出去。不做不做.，在不，在不情况下情况下 He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。他不辞而别。填空填空他没有告诉他母亲就离开了家。他没有告诉他母亲就离开了家。He left home vi.如：这头大象重如：这头大象重2吨。吨。The elephant weighs 2 tons.n.如：这头大象重如：
32、这头大象重2吨。吨。The weight of the elephant is 2 tons.=The elephant is 2 tons heavy.How heavy is the elephant?How much does the elephant weigh?The days get shorter and shorter in autumn.秋季白天越来越短。秋季白天越来越短。Our city is getting more and more beautiful.我们城市越来越美了。我们城市越来越美了。是是“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”的结构。注意长单词的情况：的结构。注
33、意长单词的情况：more and more+长形长形容词容词/副词。副词。e.g.The price of pork was getting higher and higher.那时猪肉价天天上涨。那时猪肉价天天上涨。1)，后接动词原形，用来强调。，后接动词原形，用来强调。e.g.I do know that Mum loves me,but I just我我确确实知道实知道妈妈是爱我的，可我就是妈妈是爱我的，可我就是2)：Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。这里的这里的where引导了一个地点状语从句，译为引导了一个地点状语从
34、句，译为 “在在/到到的地方的地方”。e.g.Sit where I can see you.坐在我能见到你的地方。坐在我能见到你的地方。本单元复习提高练习本单元复习提高练习一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.My T-shirt is a blue new one,so this green one must be _.A.else someonesB.someone elsesC.other onesD.some others()2.Im busy at the moment.You can walk _ and enjoy yourself.A.aroundB.throughC.across
35、D.over()3.I wrote a report _ endangered birds _ the Wildlife Club.A.of;ofB.for;forC.on;forD.about;of()4.The farmer went _ the forest and found a wolf waiting for him inside.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.into B A C D()5.Surprisingly,the book _ tigers say tigers arent dangerous _ humans.A.about;toB.on;forC
36、.about;forD.from;to()6.I have poor eyesight.I _ hardly see the word clearly.A.mustB.mayC.shallD.can()7.Everyone is here._ we start our meeting?A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Must()8.This Maths problem is the most difficult.Who helped you _.A.work out itB.to work itC.work it outD.worked it out A D B C()9.We must
37、 send the person to hospital while he is _.He is in great danger.A.deadB.dyingC.dieD.death()10.When did he come back from Shanghai?He came back _.A.half an hour lateB.half a month later C.in half a monthD.after half a month()11.I will go to see the wild animals with you if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rainB
38、.will rainC.rainsD.doesnt rain()12.If we cut down the trees,wild animals will _.A.have somewhere to liveB.have somewhere to live inC.have nowhere to live inD.have nowhere to live B B D D()13.Would you please _ the child _ with the snake?A.ask;not to play B.to ask;not to play C.to ask;dont play D.ask
39、;dont play()14.I remember _ him _ the bike needs repairing.A.hearing,say B.hearing,saying C.to hear,say D.to hear,to say()15.I spend much more time playing computer games than I _ for my lessons.A.spend to prepareB.do to prepareC.do preparing D.spend prepare()16.We must do everything we can _ our ea
40、rth clean and beautiful.A.makesB.makeC.to makeD.making A A C C()17.All our teachers tell us again and again _ make the same mistakes.A.not to B.dontC.notD.to not()18.There are many dogs in the pet shop.I cant decide _.A.to buy which B.which to buy C.which buy D.buy which()19.I think _ necessary for
41、us _ the rare birds.A.it;protect B.its;to protect C.it;to protect D.its;protecting()20._?It looks like a small mouse.A.What does the baby panda like B.How does the baby panda likeC.How does the baby panda look likeD.What does the baby panda look like A B C D 二、词汇运用二、词汇运用1.Killing tigers and other wi
42、ldlife is against the _(法律法律).2.Do the bad _(结果结果)make the people angry with the local government?3.In the White Sea _(保护区保护区),people are allowed to swim with the wonderful whales(鲸鲸).4.They are _(面临面临)many problems and dont know what to do with them.5.This time,his father was looking more _(严肃严肃)at
43、 his son because of his low marks.law(s)results Reserve facingseriously6.Many people do not know that loss of health is more s_ than loss of wealth.7.D_ are friendly to people and they can save people in the sea.8.May the clothes on the ground be the _(hunt)?I saw him walking past.9._(hunt)life was
44、very hard in the old days.10.There are more _(mouse)in my old house than in my new flat.11.Because of _(ill),Mr Green is now in hospital.eriousolphinshuntersHuntersmiceillness12.I dont think you have to hurry because you have enough time _(leave).13.Its _(mean)to help people in need.14.Jim is very c
45、lever.But to our surprise,he answered the question _(correct).15.Run a little _(slow),dear.I cant catch up with you.16.Of the two overcoats,I want the one with _(thick)fur.17.Dont make any noise.Your little brother may be _(sleep).left meaningful incorrectly slower/more slowly thicker sleeping18.If
46、you _(eat)my food,I _(not have)anything left for tomorrow.19.Our teacher told us that the early bird _(catch)the worm.20.“Maybe he is ill.”means“He_ ill.”21.Mrs King keeps _(weigh)herself to see how much heavier she is getting.22.When _(be)you born?I _(be)born in 2005.eat wont have catches may be we
47、ighing were was三、完成句子三、完成句子1.Many animals are in great danger because people hunt them.Many animals are in great danger _ _ peoples _.2.A lot of people died in the sudden flood(洪水洪水).A lot of people _ _ _ in the sudden flood.3.Anne returned home from Beijing last night.Anne _ _ home from Beijing las
48、t night.4.It seems that the pandas are afraid of the visitors.The pandas _ _ _ afraid of the visitors.because of hunting lost their lives went/came back seem to be5.在老师的帮助下，我们成功地完成了工作。在老师的帮助下，我们成功地完成了工作。_ _ _ _our teacher,we successfully finished the job.6.令人悲哀的是，狼群的生活区域越来越少了。令人悲哀的是，狼群的生活区域越来越少了。_,t
49、he living areas for wolves are getting _ _ _.7.我们不该再买动物皮毛制成的衣服了。我们不该再买动物皮毛制成的衣服了。We shouldnt buy _ _ clothes _ _ animals fur.8.His face _ _ _ _ _.(越来越越来越红红)With the help ofsadlyfewer and fewer any more made of is getting redder and redder本单元书面表达练习本单元书面表达练习书面表达书面表达丹尼尔对动物很感兴趣，尤其是狼。他看到一本介绍狼的书，丹尼尔对动物很感兴
50、趣，尤其是狼。他看到一本介绍狼的书，做了如下笔记。请根据他的笔记写一篇做了如下笔记。请根据他的笔记写一篇90词左右的短文。词左右的短文。WolvesLooks：like dogs,not very big but strong,thick grey furAbilities：good hearing,see things well,smell things far away,run very fast for hours without stoppingQualities:live together as a family,work as a team,kill other animals o
