1、n语法课:过去分词作宾补试分析以下句子的成分。试分析以下句子的成分。n1.I think the job easy.n2.We make him monitor.n3.I saw a boy crying over there.n4.My mother allows me to watch TV after I finish my homework.复习:现在分词作宾补复习:现在分词作宾补结构:动词结构:动词+sb/sth+doingnI.位于感官动词位于感官动词“see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find”之之后,表示后,表示“看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人正在做看到或听
2、到或感受到或发现到某人正在做”nSuddenly,we heard someone knocking gently on the window.nI noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.复习:现在分词作宾补复习:现在分词作宾补结构:动词结构:动词+sb/sth+doingnII.位于动词位于动词“have,keep,leave”之后,表示之后,表示“使某人或某使某人或某物一直物一直”nIn cold winter,we always have the fire burning day and night.nIm sorry t
3、o keep you waiting for such a long time.nDont leave the water running while you wash the dishes.复习:现在分词作宾补复习:现在分词作宾补结构:动词结构:动词+sb/sth+doingnIII.位于动词位于动词“catch”之后,表示之后,表示“当场抓住某人正在当场抓住某人正在做做”nHe caught his wife dating with another man last night.nShe was caught cheating in the exam.nSuzy was caught st
4、ealing in the supermarket.分析下列句子中过去分词充当的成分分析下列句子中过去分词充当的成分1.Many thousands of terrified people died.2.The polluted water was to blame.3.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.4.He got interested in the second theory.5.She found the door broken in when she came back.6.He kep
5、t the door locked for a long time.7.I have my hair cut.过去分词作宾补:n结构:结构:n动词动词+sb/sth+done1.He didnt notice his wallet stolen.2.I was washing my clothes when I heard my name called.Exercise-1.He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.A.been turned downB.turned down C.to be turned downD.to turn down
6、I.位于感官动词位于感官动词“see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find”之后,表示之后,表示“看到或听到或感受到或看到或听到或感受到或发现到某人或某事被发现到某人或某事被”1.The speaker raised his voice,but he still could not make himself heard.2.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3.They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.II.位于使役动词位于使役动词“have,
7、make,get”之后,表之后,表 示示“使某人或某事被使某人或某事被”havehave sb.donemakemake sb.donegetget sb.donehave sb.domake sb.doget sb.to do被动被动主动主动1.-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed2.Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English.A
8、.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understoodExercise-The poor Jack will The poor Jack will _(_(把牙拔掉把牙拔掉)Kates hair is too long,so she is going to _Kates hair is too long,so she is going to _.(把头把头剪短)剪短)get her bad tooth pulled outget her bad tooth pulled outhave her hair cut shorthave he
9、r hair cut short1.He did not want such question discussed.2.I would like my living room painted light blue.Exercise-1.I dont want the children _ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.takingIII.位于表示位于表示“希望,愿望希望,愿望”的词之后,如的词之后,如“like,wish,want,order”之后,表示之后,表示“希望希望/要求某人要求某人或某事被或某事被”1.While you
10、 were out,you should keep your doors and windows closed.2.Being sick with fever,he left the dinner untouched.Exercise-1.They kept their eyes _ upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live.A.fixing B.to be fixed C.to fix D.fixed.位于表示位于表示“保持某种状态保持某种状态”的词后面,如的词后面,如keep,leave之后,表示之后,
11、表示“让某事物让某事物/某人保持某人保持的状态的状态”1.我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。I was glad _the child_.2.当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。When he arrived,he _all the work_.3.他站了起来,为的是让别人看见他。他站了起来,为的是让别人看见他。He stood up in order to _himself_.to seewell taken care offoundfinishedmakeseen by others4.当我返回那儿时,我发现包不见了。当我返回那儿时,我发现包不见了。5.我希望此事立刻得到解决。我希望此事立刻得到解决。When I returned there,I found my bag _.I would like this matter _ immediately.gonesettled(to)do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 V-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp.表被动完成表被动完成