1、定语从句 somewhere only we know定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+句子关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词:when,where,whyShe is a girl whom I find pretty.分类：The man who/that lives next to us is a lawyer.Mr.Brown,who lives next to us,is a lawyer.(名词）I am reading Jane Eyre,which is a daily routine of mine.（句子）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
2、的区别区别点区别点限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系 删除后影响整个主句意义的表达只起补充说明的作用，删除后不影响整个主句意义的表达有无逗号不用逗号用逗号that 的使用可用不可用which/who 作宾语时是否省略可省略不可省略例句The man who/that lives next to me is a lawyer.The man who/that/whom I admire is a lawyer.Mr.Brown,who lives next to us,is a lawyer.as 引导的定语从句（1）先行词被so,such,the sam
3、e 修饰，如填关系代词，通常用as,做关系代词，“so/such/the same+先行词+as.”I seldom meet such a beggar as I met today.I have made the same mistake as he made.(2)as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句说明整个句子，可放在主句之前、之中或之后，译为“正如，正像”常用句式：as the saying goes,as is said above,as is mentioned above,as often happens,as is often the case,as is report
4、ed in the newspaper，as is known to all.“You cant judge a book by its cover,”as the old saying goes.正如老话所说的那样：”人不可貌相。”【注意1】This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.as 类似This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.that 同一个【注意2】such.as.和 the same.as.的区别I am not such a person,as you are.(同类不同物）I am not t
5、he same person as I used to be.(同类同物）【注意3】as 引导的非定语从句可放在句首、句中或主句后，which 引导的非限制定语从句放在主句后。As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.Paper,as we all konw,was first made in China.Mary was late again,which made the teacher angry.v 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the only修饰时,只能用that引导从
6、句.This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是all,something,nothing,anything不定代词时,只能用that.Here is something(that)I will tell you.All that can be done has been done.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember we
7、ll the persons and some pictures(that)I see.4.先行词是one of,the one,或用little,few,no,all,any,much,every等修饰时，用that Is it the one that you want?We havent got much that we can offer you.5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?定语从句只用tha
8、t 口诀：先行不定代，the very/only/first,有高、序，some、all、much、few;指物人，有了which/who定语从句不用 that 的情况：that 用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。vwho、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用 用who,而不用that1.先行词是one(s),anyone,someone,those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2.在there
9、 be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.3.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who/whom.My sister,who is studying abroad,sent me a beautiful present?4.两个定语从句中一个已经用了that 时：The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.解题步
10、骤1.找出主句、从句2.判断从句是否完整3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”:when,where,why 不完整，填关系代词 指人填who/whom/that/as 指物填which/that/as1.Is there a bar around _I can have something to eat?A.that B.what C.which D.where2.The house,_ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.A.the roof of which B.which roof C.its roof D.the roo
11、f 3.She and her family bicycle to work,_ helps them keep fit.A.which B.who C.as D.that4.Ill talk about a newly-opened market _ you may get all _ you need.A.in which;which B.where;that C.where;what D.which;that5.Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.which
12、 you talked with D.you talked about6._ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It7.The fence in our garden,_ my father built many years ago,has lasted for a long time.A.that B.which C.what D.where8.Franks dream was to have his own shop
13、_to produce the workings of his own hands.A.that B.in which C.by which D.how9.We travelled together as far as Chicago,_ we said goodbye to each other.A.which B.when C.why D.where10.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A whereB which C when D that11.Mark was a student at t
14、his university from 1999 to 2003,_ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time 12.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.
15、what 13.I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat14.Is this the factory _produces colour TV sets?A.what B./C.which D.where15.The high building _is a big hotel.A.that he is looking B.which he is looking C.we are looking at D.at that we are looking16.Is there anyone _ can answer this question?A.which B.whom C.who D.he
