1、中考英语专题讲解 专题2 完形填空 问题问题1：中考完形填空考什么？中考完形填空考什么？【题型分析】【题型分析】选材原则：（1）题材以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。（2）试题强调教育性、趣味性或实用性，体现了人世间的亲情、友情、真善美设题原则:主要考查名词、动词/动词短语、形容词、副词、连词。考查内容：（1）在语境中考查单词的词义理解、辨析、搭配；（2）结合上下文语境进行分析、判断 【出题原则出题原则】1.重复原则：挖空有依据，可解答的2.带入原则：代入感，换位思考（想作者之所想，同感）【命题思路】【命题思路】1、讲故事：苦逼开始，牛逼结束 （宏观思路：提出问题经历苦难皆大欢喜）2、励志梦想：勇气梦
2、想坚持目标是常态3、人生感悟：找到人生的意识是归宿4、环保话题：保护地球，人人有责5、人间真爱：善良，爱，仁慈，微笑 问题问题2：完形填空如何解题？完形填空如何解题？【解题原则】1.忠于原文2.上下文信息提示3.语境大于语法 解题技巧一、完形填空题型分类1.名词题2.动词题3.形容词题4.副词题5.连词题1.名词题技巧1：同义词、近义词、反义词复现技巧2：根据形容词、动词选择最恰当的名词技巧3：上下文语境推理例1：今年，汤姆的房子发生一场火灾，汤姆的（）有一段困难的时光。A.家庭 B.学校 C.办公室 D.团队例2：我将会为那些困在雨中的人提供（），以免他们淋湿以免他们淋湿。A.电话 B.相机
3、 C.推车 D.雨伞 A AD D【例例1】Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed.After lunch,he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp .about it.The next day,the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner【例例2】Mike f
4、elt quite surprised,but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀)and got back into reading.Today,I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a on the grass and asked me what it was.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbitC CC C【例例3】He thought it was poverty(贫困)that led to his unhappy life.The ol
5、d man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said,“This is a magic vase that will bring you .”A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret 【例例4】Im sure many people are working hard for a lot of money,a big house,a new car,expensive clothes and so on.I feel successful when I love what I do,not caring so much about
6、.A.trustB.love C.money D.healthB BC C【例例5】Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds(种子)，put it in his backyard and then started coming.A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists【例例6】In the end,he decided to have his old body back!To
7、his surprise,Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his because she could not bear(忍受)the bad smell of his old feet.A.interestB.conditionC.decisionD.situationB BC C2.动词题技巧1：根据名词、副词最恰当的动词技巧2：同义词、近义词、反义词复现感情色彩技巧3：相关搭配(是否需要加介词)技巧4：上下文语境推理例1：她正在经历一段困难的时光，然后人们来_她，给她带来食物，确保一切顺利。A.帮助 B.嘲笑 C.对.苦 D.对.微笑例2：她面部和指纹的改变给她带来很
8、多麻烦，她被_进入火车站搭车。A.引导 B.拒绝 C.强迫 D.允许A AB B【例例7】he didnt want to such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home on the table.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off 【例例8】I no longer felt proud of my job and even myself for doing things like that.A.look down upon B.look up to C.look through D.look int
9、oA AA A 【例例9】She was getting a little unhappy and ,leaving Cindy alone.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away【例例10】Bill ended the letter with some warm words,Sam to study hard and do well in school.“We hope to see you at the agency one day,”he wrote.A.warning B.helping C.ordering D.encouragingD
10、 DD D3.形容词题技巧1：根据修饰关系（名词、副词）选择最恰当的形容词技巧2：根据上下文逻辑推理技巧3：根据感情色彩（褒义/贬义）判断例1：他们带给我食物，然后经常打电话给我，确保我一切顺利，我感觉_.A.有趣的 B.无聊的 C.疲惫的 D.感动的例2：如此漂亮的花瓶是_非常不合适，于是他捡了一些野花放到里面去.A.满的 B.空的 C.丑的 D.脏的 D DB B【例例11】The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his attention to the bowl in his hands.A.public B.weak C
11、.quickD.full【例例12】The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again,I made less money but I was with myself.A.strict B.cheerful C.angry D.satisfied C CD D【例例13】The next day at school,their teacher Mr.s Stone asked for their notebooks.But Anna didnt have hers,and she lo
12、oked .A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed【例例14】He wrote a letter to the agency,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the person for the job,”he wrote.A.right B.kind C.important D.favoriteA AA A4.副词题技巧1：根据动词最恰当的副词技巧2：上下文逻辑推理技巧3：根据感情色彩（褒义/贬义）判断例：_,我丢失了一百元钱。A.高兴地 B.安
13、静地 C.快速地 D.伤心地D D【例例15】“Well,yesare you going to punish him,sir?”Tom asked.“No,I am not,”the coach explained “That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuit.”A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently【例例16】The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and sai
14、d,“This is a magic vase that will bring you happiness.”The poor man looked at the vase .A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly D DD D【例例17】But when he looked down at his bowl,he found that most water was gone.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly【例例18】He bought new eyes,new hands and new feet.
15、After that,he looked very young for his age,and different.A.probablyB.hardly C.nearlyD.completelyB BD D5.连词题技巧1：根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系选择最恰当的动词因果关系：because，so，or转折关系：although，though,but并列关系：and，or时间关系：when,while,after,before,as soon as,until 条件关系：if,unless,as long as 例：我很想去一所贵族大学，_我没有足够的钱。A.但是 B.如果 C.因为 D.当.时
16、技巧2：根据题干中连词判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系类型一：类型一：A and B (A和和B属于因果关系属于因果关系)类型二：类型二：A and other B (A属于属于B)类型三：类型三：A,B and C (A，B，C属于同类关系属于同类关系)例1：The baby grows _and pale(苍白的),and has changed so much.A.sick B.fat C.short D.small例2：When I lived in Guangzhou,I saw some spiders and other _.A.subjects B.animals C.events
17、D.accidents例3：Edgar Allan wrote stories and poems of mystery(神秘)，_and death.A.happiness B.beauty C.society D.terrorA AB BD D【例例19】Tom didnt understand the coachs intention,he still followed his advice.A.if B.but C.since D.though【例例20】He picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it more be
18、autiful，he was still not satisfied.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because【例例21】I become very unhappy I could make a lot of money.A.if B.since C.until D.althoughB BB BD D解题小贴士解题小贴士:1 1重点读懂重点读懂首段首句首段首句（中心句）（中心句）2 2前后呼应前后呼应，几乎，几乎所有题目都可以所有题目都可以在文章中找到依据。在文章中找到依据。3 3看到看到连词连词一定要谨慎，这是逻辑推理的核心。一定要谨慎，这是逻辑推理的核心。4 4注意从
19、文中注意从文中类似结构类似结构或或相反结构相反结构中寻找提示中寻找提示5 5某些题目类型可以通过某些题目类型可以通过生活常识生活常识，情感态度情感态度进行推理。进行推理。考场练兵考场练兵 Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not 46.on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near th
20、eir school.“Come on,lets play chess,”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a 47.,”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 48.,leaving Cindy alone.46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try47.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD.dialogue48.
21、A.went overB.went onC.went byD.went awayA AC CD D Cindy was very angry.49.she got home,she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back to her today.Im too mad at her,Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mr.s Stone 50.their notebooks.But Anna didnt ha
22、ve hers,and she looked 51.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was 52.mad at Anna.49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.A.gave awayB.asked forC.handed inD.paid for51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB.neverC.usuallyD.AlmostA AB BA AA AWhen it was time for lunc
23、h,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the truth.Thank you for being 54.,Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 55.that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activ
24、ity.They became best friends again.54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD.quiet55.A.describeB.explainC.guessD.realizeB BD D 备考指导备考指导 1.1.词汇、语法意识词汇、语法意识。完形填空的词汇以实词为主，词组和短语为辅，另有少量的。完形填空的词汇以实词为主，词组和短语为辅，另有少量的虚词虚词(连词连词)。平时训练中应有意识地注意对。平时训练中应有意识地注意对中考中考规定的词和短语的记忆，掌握它们规定的词和短语的记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。的搭配规律。2.2.上下文意识上下文意识。应学会。应学会“瞻前顾后瞻前顾后”，在很多情况下，上下文的答案可找到依据，在很多情况下，上下文的答案可找到依据，下文的答案在上文中也有暗示。下文的答案在上文中也有暗示。3.3.主题思想意识主题思想意识。通常情况下，。通常情况下，文章的首句是观察全文的窗口。尾句是文章的总文章的首句是观察全文的窗口。尾句是文章的总结。结。只有抓住了主线，才能把握作者行文的走向，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从只有抓住了主线，才能把握作者行文的走向，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终判断。而做出最终判断。本节课总结
