1、Unit 5The power of nature漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 画画 面面 描描 述述 An elderly man is holding his umbrella to protect his beloved pet dog from the heavy rain，while he himself is walking in the rain.寓寓 意意 理理 解解 In our society，many elderly folks are living in loneliness.So their pet is the only family member they have t
2、o whom they show their full attention.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文An Exciting Job完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Mount Kilauea is one of the most active _(volcano)in Hawaii.The _(erupt)of it is always taking people bysurprise.It is so quick and severe _ the places where it flows are
3、ruined and many houses _(burn)to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people _ live in the paths of the lava.They often get into a panic when they are warned _ it.But manypeople who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes._(fortune)，when they are amazedvolcanoeserup
4、tionthatare burntwhoofUnfortunatelyat the fantastic sight of it，they always fail _(notice)the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make _ effort to escape from it._ it necessary to take risks?to noticeanIs.单词拼写单词拼写1Teachers should end classes on time without b their students.2Basic human righ
5、ts，including freedom of speech，are now _(保障保障)3The disc，digitally recorded in the studio，sounded f at the party that night.4He has the _(可能性可能性)to become a worldclass musician.5It was how she i (给人深刻印象给人深刻印象)acted in the interview that led the manager to employ her.oringguaranteedantasticpotentialmp
6、ressively6Dont waste your p time talking endlessly about unimportant matters.7All flights have been _(取消取消)due to bad weather.8Great e have been made by the government to r unemployment.9Long time of a is a sign of being unhealthy.10Careful planning in advance will help to avoid a last minute p .rec
7、iouscanceledffortselievenxietyanic.短语填空短语填空1Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _ only one child.2Women _ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.3Hearing the bell ringing，the lady rose from her chair and _the door.4She _making every visitor feel at ease.5He carelessly _ the not
8、ice on the bulletin board and got away.give birthtomake upmade her way tohas a gift forglanced through6I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _.7The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides _.8She said she _ some Japanese while she was in Japan for
9、a visit.9Zhongguancun _ the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.10Make sure the kids keep _ while Im working.in the distancewere burned to the groundpicked upis home toout of the way.完成句子完成句子1I ran out of the house into the back garden _(在那在那 里我可以看到远处的基拉韦厄火山里我可以看到远处的基拉韦
10、厄火山)2I was about to go back to sleep _ _(突然我的卧室亮如白昼突然我的卧室亮如白昼).(suddenly)3_(据说据说)this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distancewhen suddenly my bedroombecame as bright as dayIt is said that.模仿造句模仿造句1Can yo
11、u imagine climbing into a live volcano in order to measure the temperature of the boiling rock inside?翻译翻译你能想像乘着直升机去上班吗？你能想像乘着直升机去上班吗？_2Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.翻译翻译大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。_3I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as da
12、y.翻译翻译他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。_Can you imagine traveling to work in a helicopter?Having graduated from college，he got a job in a bank.He was about to leave when his secretary called him back.4This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.翻译翻译由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。由于这是我第一
13、次出国，我感觉有点不安。_ _5It is said that this boy is the father of the Manchu people.翻译翻译据说杰克与这次抢劫案有关。据说杰克与这次抢劫案有关。_This being my first time to go abroad，I felt a bituncomfortable.It is said that Jack has something to do with the robbery.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定任命；委派；指定；约定 搭配搭配appoint sb.(as).任命某人
14、为任命某人为 appoint sb.to.派某人去派某人去任职任职 appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人去做某事委派某人去做某事 派生派生appointed adj.指定的，约定的指定的，约定的 appointer n任命者，指派者任命者，指派者 appointment n约会，指定约会，指定完成句子完成句子(1)他们任命他为经理。他们任命他为经理。They _.(2)我们的来宾在约定的时间到达。我们的来宾在约定的时间到达。Our visitors arrived _.appointed him(to be)managerat the appointed time2anxious
15、 adj.忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望 搭配搭配be anxious for/about为为担心；关心担心；关心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 (1)她渴望毕业找一份工作。她渴望毕业找一份工作。She _ finish school and get a job.(2)父母自然为儿女担心。父母自然为儿女担心。Parents _naturally _ their children.(3)海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Helen is anxious about _ on her own.was
16、anxious toare anxiousfortraveling派生派生anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地焦急地，忧虑地链接链接be concerned about/over.对对感到关切，为感到关切，为担心担心be eager for.盼望，渴望盼望，渴望be keen on.渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢be worried about为为担心，为担心，为焦急焦急3.absolute adj.肯定的；无疑的；不受约束的肯定的；无疑的；不受约束的 I have absolute trust in my English teacher.我绝对相信我的英语老师。我
17、绝对相信我的英语老师。Dont you agree？你不同意？你不同意？Oh，absolutely！当然同意。！当然同意。派生派生absolutely adv.绝对地绝对地 用用absolute的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 (1)I have _ trust in him.(2)He believes _ that the theory is right.(3)He did _ no work.absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely4guarantee vt.保证；担保保证；担保 搭配搭配guarantee against担保不担保不 guarantee of/that.担保
18、担保 there is no guarantee.不能保证不能保证 guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保某事向某人担保某事 guarantee against/from保证保证不不 be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事；准备做某事保证做某事；准备做某事用用guarantee的相关结构完成句子的相关结构完成句子(1)Blue skies are not a _ (担保天气持续晴朗担保天气持续晴朗)(2)_(不能担保不能担保)she wont reject them all.(3)South winds in winter are _ of rain in th
19、eseparts.(在这一带冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象在这一带冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象)(4)This is a clock _ for one year _ mechanicalfailure.(这是一种对机械故障保修这是一种对机械故障保修1年的钟表年的钟表)guarantee of continuing fine weatherThere is no guarantee thata guaranteeguaranteedagainst5panic n.惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌vt.(常与常与into连用连用)使恐慌；使惊慌使恐慌；使惊慌 (panicked，panicked)When the the
20、ater caught fire，there was a panic.剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。剧院失火时，引起一阵恐慌。搭配搭配panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促地做某事使某人仓促地做某事 be/get in a panic陷入恐慌陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌地惊慌地6.wave n.波，波浪；波，波浪；(挥手挥手)示意；招手示意；招手(常与常与to连用连用)；致意；致意 vi.(挥手挥手)示意，致意；波动，飘动示意，致意；波动，飘动 识记识记radio waves无线电波无线电波 wave ones hand挥手挥手 wave to sb.向某人招手向某人招手 g
21、ive a wave挥手挥手 (1)她离开家时挥了挥手。她离开家时挥了挥手。She _ as she left the house.(2)他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。他绝望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手。He waved desperately _.(3)她挥手告别。她挥手告别。She _ her hand to say goodbye.gave a waveto his companionwaved重点短语例释重点短语例释1make ones way to 前往；向前往；向(某地某地/方向方向)走去；有出息走去；有出息 联想联想make way for给给让路，让位让路，让位 给根据汉语提示完成英文句
22、子。给根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。She hesitated，but _ forward.(2)你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。你若想有出息，趁年轻时要学会发奋。If you want to _ in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.(3)所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。All the traffic has to _ a fire engine.(4)我将让位给更年轻的人。我将让位给更年轻的人。I shall _ a
23、 younger man.made her waymake your waymake way formake way for2give birth(to sb./sth.)生孩子；产仔生孩子；产仔 联想联想at birth出生时出生时 by birth在血统上；生来；天生在血统上；生来；天生 of no birth出身低微的出身低微的 of good/high birth出身高贵的出身高贵的 用用birth的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。(1)She _(生生)a healthy girl last night.(2)The baby weighed seven jin _(出生时出生
24、时)(3)He is British _(生来生来)although he was born in France.gave birth toat birthby birth3be suitable for 适合；适宜；合格适合；适宜；合格 Would it be suitable for a meeting？这适合开会吗？这适合开会吗？拓展拓展be suitable to(for)sb./sth.适合某人，某事适合某人，某事 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事 be fit for sth.适合某事物适合某事物 be fit to do适合做某事适合做某事 be
25、suited to do/for doing sth.适合做适合做表示表示“适当适当”的形的形 容词短语还有：容词短语还有：be proper for适合适合 be appropriate to(for)适合，合乎适合，合乎用用suitable，suited，fit填空填空(1)He is best _ to do the task.(2)I dont think the manager is _ for his position.(3)Would now be a _ moment to show the slides?(4)These are clothes _ for bad weath
26、er.suitedsuitable/fit/suitedsuitablesuitable4glance through 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍 翻译句子翻译句子 (1)他草草看了一遍名单。他草草看了一遍名单。_ (2)她大致浏览了一下报告。她大致浏览了一下报告。_He glanced through the list of names.She glanced through the report.5vary from.to.由由到到不等不等/不同不同 The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.天气变化很大，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。天气变化很大
27、，有时很冷，有时相当暖和。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。(1)价格随季节变化而有所不同。价格随季节变化而有所不同。The prices _.(2)观点因人而异。观点因人而异。Opinions _.vary from season to seasonvary from person to person疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next a
28、nd how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就收集和评估这些信息之后，我就 帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速 是多少。是多少。句型句型句中句中Having collected and evaluated.是现在分词的是现在分词的 完成式，在句中作时间状语。当分词动作发生在谓语动完成式，在句中作时间状语。当分词动作发生在谓语动 作之前时，分词要用完成式。作之前时，分词要用完成式。(1)在那里住了一个月后，我们又搬到另一个地方。在那里住了一个月后，我们又搬到另一个地方。_，we moved to another place.Ha
29、ving stayed there for a month(2)买到三张票后，我请他们去看演出。买到三张票后，我请他们去看演出。_，I invited them to the play.(3)他们已被要求留下来，所以不能马上走。他们已被要求留下来，所以不能马上走。_，they couldnt possibly leave right away.拓展拓展如果分词表示短暂动作，且该动作一结束谓语动词的如果分词表示短暂动作，且该动作一结束谓语动词的 动作即开始，则常用一般式。动作即开始，则常用一般式。(4)听到她生病的消息，我们马上去看望她。听到她生病的消息，我们马上去看望她。_，we immedi
30、ately went to see her.(5)我扔下衣服，就冲下楼去告诉乔治。我扔下衣服，就冲下楼去告诉乔治。_，I dashed downstairs to tell George.Having bought three ticketsHaving been asked to stayHearing that she was illDropping my suit2The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experienc
31、e，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口另外两人攀下火山口 去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型句型句中句中this being my first experience是独立主格结构作原是独立主格结构作原 因状语，相当于因状语，相当于because this was my first experience。“名词名词 或代词或代词being名词、形容词、介词短语等名词、形容词、介词短语等”构成独立主格构成独立主格 结构，在句
32、中作时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。结构，在句中作时间、条件、原因、伴随状语。(1)开完会后我们都回家了。开完会后我们都回家了。_，all of us went home.(2)若条件有利，他或许能成功。若条件有利，他或许能成功。_，he may succeed.The meeting being overThe condition being favourable表示对比转折表示对比转折(1)Compared with ten years ago，peoples life has got greatly improved.(2)I prefer to read rather than watch
33、 TV.(3)There is a striking contrast between them.(4)The advantages outweigh the disadvantages of developing the car industry.(5)She had almost failed the exam，but her sister，by contrast，had done very well.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短语吗？这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子或短语吗？(你可你可以使用以使用on the contrary，while，on the other h
34、and，unlike，instead，different from等等)_参考句式参考句式(6)Surfing the Internet does no harm to you；on the contrary，it can bring you easy access to any information you need and broaden your horizons.(7)Compared with B，A has many advantages.(8)The environment is to man what water is to fish.(9)Wonderful as it i
35、s，however，it also has its own disadvantages.(10)Although TV series enjoy considerable advantages over films，it can not compete with films in many aspects.(11)All the others are studying hard all that time while he is playing computer games.(12)On the other hand，lack of confidence often results in fa
36、ilure.(13)Different from others，he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the possible failures.你最喜欢的句子你最喜欢的句子_ 你记住了吗你记住了吗练练吧练练吧 请你将自行车与汽车进行对比，分别用三至五句话：请你将自行车与汽车进行对比，分别用三至五句话：1)说明汽车的优势；说明汽车的优势；2)说明自行车的优势。说明自行车的优势。(1)_(2)_参考答案参考答案 (1)I prefer the car to the bike.
37、It is evident that the car has considerable advantages over the bike.First of all，it is much faster than the bike，which saves a lot of time，and just meets the needs of modern life.Secondly，it is much more convenient for you to travel in a car so that you can get your horizons broadened more easily.F
38、inally，the car can help you deal with some possible emergencies that happen in distant places.(2)Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Thirdly，unlike the car，it almost causes no traffic problems.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.
