1、定语从句（一）The attributive clause目录页产生基本结构关系词选择实战应用12345样本分析第一章1.About its appearancel定语从句是怎么产生的？l为什么会产生这种结构？l他的出现有什么意义？第一章1.1 1.1 定语从句是怎么产生的？The lovely girl is my daughter.Her name is Lisa.The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.第一章1.2 1.2 定语从句是怎么产生的？I was born in Pingyao.I was brought up in
2、Pingyao.This is Pingyao.This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.第二章2.About the structurel定语从句的结构是啥样的？l定语从句有那些注意事项？l定语从句的规则特点第二章2.1 2.1 定语从句的框架结构This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.关系副词，在从句中做地点中做地点状语关系代词，在从句中做定语先行词先行词关系词引导定语从句的词叫做关
3、系词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分。关系词与先行词的关系非常密切，当一定的成分。关系词与先行词的关系非常密切，关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，所以它在一行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，所以它在一般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。先行词被定语从句修饰的那个名词定语从句定语从句第二章2.2 2.2 定语从句之强化认识1.I have a sister who/that works in Shangh
4、ai.2.The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.3.The place which he often visits is always full of artists.4.Youre the only person whose advice he might listen to.5.I still remember the days when we work together.6.I cant find the place where we met for the first time.7.Is that the reason why
5、you dont like him?关系代词，在从句中做主语关系代词，在从句中做宾语关系代词，在从句中做宾语关系代词，在从句中做定语关系副词，在从句中做时间状语关系副词，在从句中做地点状语关系副词，在从句中做原因状语先行词先行词先行词先行词先行词先行词先行词第三章3.About the connection words l定语从句的连接词都有哪些？l定语从句的连接词该如何选用？l定语从句的连接词彼此之间有什么区别？第三章3.1 定语从句的关系词 who,whom,whose,that,Which,as等（代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分）where，when,why（在句中作状语）（在句中作
6、状语）关系代词：关系副词：关系代词选择口诀：物有关系代词选择口诀：物有which,人用人用who;代人代物代人代物that 好；好；who 作主语，作主语，whom宾；凡作宾语皆可省；宾；凡作宾语皆可省；as用法常用法常固定，固定，whose岂止人。岂止人。口诀选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主做主/宾宾/定定 关系代词关系代词做状语做状语-关系副词关系副词第三章3.1.1 定语从句关系词选用牛刀小试 2.The day on_ he was born was Aug.20,195
7、2.A.which B that C when D.this1.This is the job _they laughed at.A.whichB.as C.that D.who3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whose B.thatC.who D.which4.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what5.The man_ is smoking is a
8、bus driver.A.whom B.who C.which D.what6.Do you know the man _I spoke to.A.whom B.to which C.to who D.to that7.Do you know the reason _ she got so angry yesterday?A.for why B.for that C.which D.why第三章3.2.1 当先行词是物，只能用that而不能用which的情况只用that1当当先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everythingeverything，littlelittle，muchmuch，a
9、llall，anythinganything，nothingnothing。当当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，当先行词前有当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,fewall,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修等词修饰时饰时，先行词同时指人和指物时，先行词同时指人和指物时，当先行词前有当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,fewmuch,few等词修饰时等词修饰时，3542
10、若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者或者 which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复,关系代词关系代词不要再用不要再用 who,which，而用，而用 that7当关系代词作表语时当关系代词作表语时6第三章3.2.2 当先行词是物，只能用which而不能用that的情况宜用which12逗号后面逗号后面 介词后面介词后面第三章3.2.3 牛刀小试1.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.A.which B that C this D.it2.Which was the hotel _ was r
11、ecommended to you?A.that B.which C.where D.it3.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A.that B.which C.where D.in that4.The train _ she was traveling was late.A.which B.on which C.for which D.on that5.The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.why;w
12、hich第三章3.3 that&who宜用who在在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时作先行词时,用用”who”代替代替“that”.1Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished第三章3.4 选用关系词whose时的变形whose的先行词指物时的先行词指物时,可用可用of which代替代替,但词序不同，即但词序不同，即whose+名词名词=the+n+of which =of which+the+n.He
13、lives in the room whose window faces south.=He lives in the room,faces south.=He lives in the room,faces south.the window of which of which the window 第三章3.5 介词+关系词(which/whom)1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novel
14、s _ _ I am not very familiar.4.He gave me some novels _ I am not very familiar with.5.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.(on/about/in/without)6.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.(on/about/in/without)7.The sun gives us heat and light,_
15、which we cant live.(with/without/in/on)8.The old man whom I am looking after is better.第三章3.6 关系词 as由as 引导的定语从句，翻译成“正如”。其先行词是the same,such,或被the same,such所修饰的先行词。Such.as We have found such materials as are used in the factory.The same.asI have the same book as he has.As is known to everybody,(众所周知）众
16、所周知）As is known to everybody,he is a good student.Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.第三章1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他
17、的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和和case等表示抽象等表示抽象意义的词，常用意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。3.7 关系词 where第四章4.Practice makes perfect短语句子复合句词第四章4.
18、1经典好题1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.3.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.which B.that C.where D.when4.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point
19、_ we must insist on.A.why B.where C.how D./5.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.whichD.whosethat/in which/不填不填第四章2018高考全国卷一（语法填空）While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it is more effective
20、at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.1经典好题Which/that 第五章5.Review&Conclusionl定语从句是怎么产生的？l为什么会产生这种结构？l他的出现有什么意义？l定语从句的关系词该如何选用？l定语从句该如何应用？第五章5.1回顾总结定语从句定语从句概念：一个句子做定语。要素：先行词/关系词分类：关系代词：关系副词:When 时间状语Where 地点状语Why 原因状语指人指物Who(主语，宾语），whom(宾语）That(主语，宾语），whose（定语）That(主语，宾语），whose（定语）Which(主语，宾语）介词+which限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句基本和限制性定语从句一致不能用that关系代词做宾语也不可以省略关系副词why要用for which 来替代谢谢听讲！Thanks!
