1、Words and Expressions 必修四必修四 Unit Unit 1 11.achievement(n.)C成就成就,功绩功绩;U实现，完成实现，完成achieve(v)实现实现2.specialist(n)专家，专家工作者专家，专家工作者specialize(v)专攻，专门从事专攻，专门从事3.connection(n)连接连接connect(v)连接连接4.organization(n.)组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体organize(vt.)组织组织5.behave(v.)举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现behaviour(n.)行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性
2、6.shade(n.)荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线遮住光线(形近词形近词)shadow(n.)阴影；影子阴影；影子7.worthwhile(adj.)值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的worth(adj.)值；值得的值；值得的(n.)价值价值worthy(adj.)值得的；值得尊敬的值得的；值得尊敬的8.observe(vt.)观察观察;遵守遵守;庆祝庆祝observation(n.)观察观察;遵守遵守;庆祝庆祝9.respect(n.)尊重，方面尊重，方面(v)尊重尊重10.argue(v.)讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论argument(n.)争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵11
3、.entertainment(n.)款待；娱乐款待；娱乐entertain(vt.&vi.)使愉快；款待使愉快；款待entertained(adj.)愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的entertaining(adj.)令人愉快的令人愉快的12.crowd(n.)人群；观众人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤crowded(adj.)拥挤的拥挤的13.inspire(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示inspired(adj.)受到鼓舞的；有灵感的受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的inspiration(n.)鼓舞；灵感鼓舞；灵感14.support
4、(n.&vt.)支持；拥护支持；拥护supporter(n.)支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护者supporting(adj.)支撑的支撑的；次要的次要的，配角的配角的15.refer(vt.&vi.)谈到；参考；查阅谈到；参考；查阅reference(n.)提及；涉及；参考；查提及；涉及；参考；查阅阅referred(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)16.intend(vt.)计划；打算计划；打算intention(n.)打算；目的；意图打算；目的；意图17.emergency(n.)突发事件；紧急情况突发事件；紧急情况emergent(adj.)紧急的紧急的18.considerate(adj.
5、)考虑周到的考虑周到的consider(v.)考虑；认为考虑；认为consideration(n.)考虑；体谅考虑；体谅considering(prep.)考虑到考虑到19.deliver(vt.)递送；生递送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)，接生；发表接生；发表(演说等演说等)delivery(n.)投递；投递；交货；分娩交货；分娩1.connection(n)连接，联系1.there is a connection between A and B A1.there is a connection between A and B A和和B B之间有联系之间有联系There is a connection
6、 between pollution and the death of trees.There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.2.have a/no connection with 2.have a/no connection with 和和有有/无联系无联系He has no connection with the accident.He has no connection with the accident.3.in connection with 3.in connection with 与与 有关，和有
7、关，和.有联系有联系I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application.connect (v)connect (v)使 连 接使 连 接connect with.connect with.把 把 与 与 联 系 起 来联 系 起 来connected (adj)connected (adj)相 联 的相 联 的be connected with be connected with
8、与 与 有 关有 关His work is connected with math.His work is connected with math.2.human being 人人类人类 human beinghuman beings s拓展：拓展：man/mankind man/mankind 人类人类（无复数，（无复数，其前都不加冠词）其前都不加冠词）man和woman还可以用来表示一般的男人和女人，都为可数名词3.behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现eg.eg.Behave yourselfBehave yourself,young man.,young man.年轻人，规矩些！年
9、轻人，规矩些！(1)1behave oneself (1)1behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体；守规矩，表现得体；(1)2(1)2behave well/badly to/towards sb.behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好对待某人好/差差(2)well-(2)well-behavebehaved d /adj.adj./表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved badly-behaved /adj.adj./表现差的表现差的behaviour=behavior n.behaviour=behavior n.行为；举止行为；举止min
10、d ones behaviour mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止注意某人的举止4.move off 离开，启程，出发When we got to the station,the train had When we got to the station,the train had moved offmoved off.move out move out 迁出；搬出迁出；搬出move in move in 迁进；搬进迁进；搬进move away move away 搬走搬走5.worthwhile/adj./值得的，值得做的辨析辨析 worthwhile/worth/wor
11、thyworthwhile/worth/worthy worthwhile worthwhile （可作定语和表语）（可作定语和表语）a a worthwhileworthwhile experiment experiment（定语）（定语）The experiment is The experiment is worthwhile.worthwhile.（表语）（表语）It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.这是一本值得读的书：这是一本值得读的书：It is worthwhile
12、It is worthwhile to read to read the book.the book.reading reading the book.the book.*worth(worth(只做表语只做表语)-sth.be worth)-sth.be worth doingdoing.值得值得The book is _.The book is _.worth readingworth reading=It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile to read the book.worthy(worthy(可做表语和定语可做表语和
13、定语)be worthy of be worthy of being donebeing done.=be worthy be worthy to be doneto be done.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy of being read.to be read.to be read.6.observe vt.观察，观测，遵守(1)(1)观察；观察；observe sb.do sth.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做了某事观察某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.observe sb.doi
14、ng sth.观察某人观察某人正在做正在做某事某事observe sb done observe sb done 观察某人被观察某人被(2)(2)遵守；遵守；observe the traffic rules observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则(3)(3)庆祝庆祝;observe the Spring Festival/Christmasobserve the Spring Festival/Christmas拓展：拓展：observobservationation n.n.观察，观测；观察，观测；在被动语态中，在被动语态中，observeobserve后充当补足
15、语的不带后充当补足语的不带to to的动词不定式中的的动词不定式中的to to要要还原出来，即还原出来，即sb./sb./sthsth.is observed to do.is observed to do sthsth.。如：如：He observed someone He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.他注意到有人打开他注意到有人打开了门。了门。1.When I passed his
16、house1.When I passed his house，I observed him _(play)in his I observed him _(play)in his yard.yard.2.He is often observed _(cheat)at cards(2.He is often observed _(cheat)at cards(作弊作弊).).3.We observe the blackboard _(clean)just now.3.We observe the blackboard _(clean)just now.playingto cheatcleaned7
17、.respect v./n.尊重，敬意respect sb.for sth.respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人因某事而尊敬某人eg.eg.我深深地敬佩他的勇气。我深深地敬佩他的勇气。I deeply respect him for his courage.I deeply respect him for his courage./n.n./show/have respect for sb.show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人 (n.(n.尊重尊重U)U)eg.eg.人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。人们向这位残疾女孩表示敬意。The people s
18、howThe people show/have respect for the disabled girl.have respect for the disabled girl.give/send onegive/send ones respects to sb.s respects to sb.代某人向某人问候代某人向某人问候 (n.(n.问问候候 pl.)pl.)Please give my respects to your parents.Please give my respects to your parents.out of out of respect respect 出于尊重出
19、于尊重 out of curiosityout of curiosity/kindnesskindness/pitypity/interestinterest/fearfearrespect/n./方面with respect to=in respect ofwith respect to=in respect of关于，就关于，就来说来说The two groups were similar with respect to income.The two groups were similar with respect to income.in some respects in some re
20、spects 在某些方面在某些方面respectable adj.respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，值得尊敬的；体面的，指的是某人因品格、行为高尚而应得到他人尊敬Our new neighbors are very respectable people.Our new neighbors are very respectable people.我们的新邻居是十分可敬我们的新邻居是十分可敬的人。的人。respectful adj.respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的，有礼貌的；恭敬的，指的是对某人或某事充满敬意、表现出尊敬He is respectful to his
21、 elders.He is respectful to his elders.他对长辈很尊敬。他对长辈很尊敬。respective adj.respective adj.各自的；分别的各自的；分别的8.argue /v./讨论，辩论，争论argue argue withwith sb.sb.about/overabout/over sth.sth.和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.arg
22、ue for/against argue for/against 赞成赞成/反对反对argue sb.into/argue sb.into/out ofout of doing sth doing sth 说服某人说服某人(不不)做某事做某事argue that argue that 从句从句 主张主张arguargumentment n.n.争论争论9.entertainment/n./款待，娱乐；娱乐表演entertain/v./款待，招待；娱乐，助兴entertain sb.with sth.用招待/款待某人entertaining/adj./有趣的，使人愉快的The child ent
23、ertained himself with building blocks.10.lead a.life 过着.的生活lead/live a happy/poor/hard life lead-led-ledlead to 通向；导致通向；导致E.g.All roads lead to Rome.The drivers carelessness led to the accident.11.crowd n.人群 v.挤满n.a crowd of/crowds of n.a crowd of/crowds of 一群一群 e.g.e.g.Crowds of Crowds of people po
24、ured into the street.people poured into the street.v.crowd in(on sb.)v.crowd in(on sb.)涌上心头涌上心头=crowd into one=crowd into ones mind/heads mind/headToo many uncomfortable thoughts Too many uncomfortable thoughts crowded in oncrowded in on her.her.crowd in/into sp.crowd in/into sp.涌入涌入/挤进某场所挤进某场所Peopl
25、e crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.crowded adj.crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的 be crowded with be crowded with 挤满挤满The early bus The early bus is crowded with is crowded with people.people.12.inspire vt.鼓舞，激发，启示inspire sb.to do sth.inspire sb.
26、to do sth.激发某人去做某事激发某人去做某事e.g.e.g.His spirit His spirit inspires us to inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life.work hard to achieve more in our life.inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb.inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb.激起激起/引起某人引起某人.His words inspire me with confidence.His words i
27、nspire me with confidence.be inspired bybe inspired by受到受到的启发的启发inspirationinspiration(n.)(n.)灵感灵感inspiringinspiring (adj.)(adj.)鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的inspiredinspired(adj.)(adj.)受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的13.support n.&vt.支持，拥护 n.in support of sb./sth.支持某人支持某人/某事某事e.g.Only a few people spoke in support of the plan.give support
28、 to sb.=give sb.support 支持某人支持某人Her friends gave her lots of support.v.support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人在某方面支持某人 support oneself 自主谋生自主谋生,自食其力自食其力 support a family 赡养家庭赡养家庭 supporter n.支持者支持者14.look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起e.g.Many people look down upon poor people.反义：反义：look up to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人look forward to 期待
29、，盼望期待，盼望look into 调查，往调查，往里面看里面看look through 浏览，仔细检查浏览，仔细检查15.refer to 谈到,涉及;查阅refer-referred-referrede.g.(1)You know who Im referring to.refer to as把当作Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit.(2)You can refer to the dictionary if you meet new words.“查阅”时，refer to 后接词典、书籍look up 后接查询的内容You can
30、look up the new word in the dictionary.refer to/consult a dictionary=look up sth.in the dictionaryreference n.提及；参考；查阅16.audience n.观众，听众，读者 audienceaudience是是集合集合名词名词,做主语，若强调个体，谓语动词用做主语，若强调个体，谓语动词用复复数。数。若作为整体看，谓语动词用若作为整体看，谓语动词用单单数。数。The audienceThe audience was/were was/were clapping their hands fo
31、r ten minutes.clapping their hands for ten minutes.17.by chance 碰巧，凑巧by accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意地，有意地by design 故意e across 偶遇；碰见=run acrosscome about come about 发生发生(常于常于howhow连用连用)come up with come up with 提出；想出提出；想出come true come true 实现实现 Can you tell me how the accident came about?Can you tell m
32、e how the accident came about?19.intend vt.计划，打算intend to do/doing sth.intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事I intend writing/to write a book.I intend writing/to write a book.intend sb.to do sth.intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事He intends his son to take over his business
33、.He intends his son to take over his business.had intended to do sth.had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.intended to have done sth.过去本打算做某事过去本打算做某事(但实际未作但实际未作)They had intended to help but couldnt get there in time.They had intended to help but couldnt get there in time.be intended for
34、be intended for 为为而准备而准备/设计设计=be designed/meant for=be designed/meant forThe room is intended for group discussion.The room is intended for group discussion.20.considerate adj.考虑周到的It is considerate It is considerate of of sb.to do sth.sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴某人做某事很体贴e.g.It was so considerate of him to
35、 wait.e.g.It was so considerate of him to wait.consideration consideration n.n.考虑考虑take.into consideration/account take.into consideration/account 考虑到考虑到Youd better take the quality into consideration.Youd better take the quality into consideration.be under consideration be under consideration 在考虑中在
36、考虑中Your suggestion is under consideration.Your suggestion is under consideration.in consideration of in consideration of 考虑到，鉴于考虑到，鉴于They didnThey didnt give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.t give him heavy work in consideration of his youth.Consider Consider v.v.考虑；认为考虑；认为consider doin
37、g sth.consider doing sth.考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as be considered to be/as 被认为被认为；被看作；被看作21.deliver vt.递送，生（小孩）发表（演说等）deliver a baby deliver a baby 接生接生be delivered of a babybe delivered of a babygive birth to a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子It was lucky that she was delivered of It was lucky
38、that she was delivered of a healthy baby.a healthy baby.幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。deliver a speech 发表演讲发表演讲deliver sth.to sb.把某物递送给某人把某物递送给某人e.g.His work is to deliver parcels to people.deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说只能说deliver sth.to sb.。22.carry on 继续，坚持carry on(with)sth.c
39、arry on(with)sth.继续做某事继续做某事carry on doing sth.carry on doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事After dinner,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on(with)After dinner,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on(with)their discussion.their discussion.They still carried on walking to the park in
40、spite of the bad weather.They still carried on walking to the park in spite of the bad weather.carry out carry out 实施；执行实施；执行 carry through carry through 帮帮渡过难关；成功完成渡过难关；成功完成carry off carry off 赢得，获得（奖品，荣誉等）赢得，获得（奖品，荣誉等）练 一 练练 一 练 答案：答案：1.connection2.Specialist3.organization4.to behave5.into6.for7.a
41、 8.working9.in10.achievement 答案：答案：11.Inspired12.to go13.is respecte14.preparing/to prepare15.argument 16.with17.considerate18.sickness19.kindness20.down 答案：答案：21.across22.intended23.helping24.to writecrowd in on，in connection with，behave oneself，in the shade，show for，argue with，lead a.life，in suppo
42、rt of 答案：答案：1Several members spoke in support of the plan.2The couple were in heavy debt and led a hard life.3The youth should show respect for the old people.4Dont try to argue with him till hes calmed down.5Scenes from the past crowded in on him.6He asked me many questions in connection with my di
43、et in Britain.7We sat in the shade and observed ants carry food in the yard.8My mother is always telling me to behave myself when I attend feasts.答案：答案：1I met Huang Bo quite by chance in Qingdao.2All the teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting.3I came across Jackie Chan
44、 at the airport the day before yesterday.4Though looked down upon，the girl continued and succeeded at last.5After hours of suffering she was delivered of a healthy baby.6The scientists cant wait to know the result of the experiment.7Can I help you，sir?Yes.Id like a dictionary which is intended for an English beginner.8It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.
