1、IDENTIFY PEOPLE AND THINGSName:Charles DickensCountry:BritishBirthday:February 7th,1812Occupation:a novelistFamous work:The Pickwick Papers and Great ExpectationsCan you describe Charles Dickens using nouns and pronouns according to the card above?名词普通名词抽象名词集体名词专有名词名词可数名词单数形式复数形式不可数名词NOUNSor抽象名词(Abs
2、tract Nouns):表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。(labor 劳动 health 健康 life 生活 friendship友情 patience耐力)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示一群人或一些事物的名称。(people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government 政府 group 集团)抽象名词与集体名词定义:是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:人名,地名,国家名,单位名,组织名,等等。例如:人名:Tom,Peter,Mr.Yang地名:Europe,New York,Peoples Square节日、月份、星期:Christmas,Fe
3、bruary,Saturday专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。注意:有些单词字母的大小写不同,词义也不一样。如:Rose 罗斯(姓名)rose玫瑰花China 中国china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)专有名词专有名词情况情况构成方法构成方法例词例词读音读音一般情况在词尾加sdesk-deskss在清辅音后发/s/day-days-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加esbus-buses-es发/iz/音以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加esfamily-families-ies发/iz/音以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾加sday-days-s发/z/音以f或fe结尾的词变f
4、或fe为v再加-esknife-knives-ves发/vz/音以辅音加o结尾的词在词尾加-espotato-potatoes-es发/z/音可数名词变复数规则可数名词变复数规则不可数名词不可数名词定义:是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。它没有单复数形式的变化,前面不用不定冠词a/an.例如:beef bread butter coffee ice-cream meat milk oil pork rice sugar tea water代词人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性PRONOUNS单数复数主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人
5、称I youhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheythemusyou人称代词人称代词数数格格人称 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代词物主代词Find the errors in the sentences in the passage and correct them.EXERCISES1.We stopped to rest for a while and t
6、o drink some waters from a stream.【解析】因为水为物质名词,不可数。2.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.【解析】some time 意为“某时”。【答案】waters改为water【答案】some times 改为some timeChoose the best answers1.Since you dont have a dictionary here,why not use_?A my B mine C her D their解析:句意,既然你没有字典,为什么不用我的
7、呢?后面要用名词性物主代词,这里 mine=my dictionary.2.Toms mother kept telling him he should work harder,but _ didnt help.A.he B.she C.it D.which B解析:这里的空格处指代的是Toms mother kept telling him he should work hard 这一整句话 A、B、D选项都不合适,应该用it。C 1.This is my teapot.Its not _.(your/yours)2.My hairdryer is on the desk.Wheres _?(her/hers)3._ hairdryer is not on the table._ is there.(Her/Mine)4.Whose calculator is it?Its _.Its _ calculator.(my/mine)5.Are they _(your/yours)combs?Yes,theyre _(our/ours).yourshersHerMineminemyyouroursSELF_ASSESSMENT 描述你最喜欢的一位老师,包括年龄,相貌,工作等,要求运用到运用到今天所学的名词及代词相关知识。HomeworkThank you!