1、复合不定代词的用法一、意义一、意义Everything 一切事，最重要的事一切事，最重要的事 everyone=everybody 每个人，所有人每个人，所有人 something某事，重要的人或事物某事，重要的人或事物 someone=somebody某某/有人，重要的人有人，重要的人 anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物 anyone=anybody任何人，无论谁，重要的人任何人，无论谁，重要的人nothing没有东西，什么也没有，没有东西，什么也没有，no one=nobody没有人，不重要的人。没有人，不重要的人。二、由二、由some,any
2、,no,every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单形式其谓语动词用三单形式：Nothing is impossible.一切皆有可能一切皆有可能三、不定代词若有三、不定代词若有adj.修饰，修饰，adj.应放其后。应放其后。F:I have something important to tell you.1.Is _ here?No,Bob and 1.Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(Tim have asked for leave.(全国卷全国卷)A.anybody A.anybody B
3、.somebody B.somebody C.everybody C.everybody D.nobodyD.nobody【分析分析】答案选答案选C C。由答语可知问的是。由答语可知问的是“到到齐了吗？齐了吗？”所以用所以用everybodyeverybody。请比较：。请比较：Is anybody here?Is anybody here?这里有人吗？（房间这里有人吗？（房间里有人没？）里有人没？）2.One weeks time has been 2.One weeks time has been wasted.wasted.I cant believe we did all that I
4、 cant believe we did all that work for _.(work for _.(重庆卷重庆卷)A.something A.something B.nothingB.nothingC.everything C.everything D.anythingD.anything【分析分析】答案选答案选B B。for nothingfor nothing是习语，是习语，意为意为“徒劳，没有好结果徒劳，没有好结果”“”“免费免费”。二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下二、考点注意使用时，还需注意以下7点：点：作主语时，谓语动词用单数。代替与作主语时，谓语动词用单数。代替与-thin
5、g构成的复合不定代词，用构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体，在正式文体中可用中可用he。如：。如：Everyone knows what they have/he has to do,dont they/doesnt he?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？每个人都每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？修饰它们的形容知道他必须做什么，不是吗？修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面，如：This is something sp
6、ecial.这是种特别的东西。这是种特别的东西。Havent you got anything to do?你无事可干吗？你无事可干吗？除与除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有构成的复合不定代词外，都有所有格形式；当其后有格形式；当其后有else时，时，s 要加在要加在else后面。后面。如：如：Grammar isnt everybodys idea of fun.语法不是每个人都认为兴趣的。语法不是每个人都认为兴趣的。That must be somebody elses coat;it isnt mine.那一定是那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。别人的外衣，不是我的。everyo
7、ne=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人，不能只指人，不能与与of短语连用；短语连用；every one,any one可指人也可可指人也可指物，一定要与指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：连用才可以。如：Is anybody here?有人吗？有人吗？You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。你可以随便拿一个。与与some-some-，any-any-构成的复合不定代词的用法构成的复合不定代词的用法与与some,anysome,any的用法相同。与的用法相同。与any-any-构成的复合构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不定代
8、词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，notany-notany-构成完全否定，但没有构成完全否定，但没有any-notany-not的的说法；与说法；与some-some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中。如：湖南卷中。如：湖南卷)A.anythingB.)A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothingsomething C.everythingD.nothing【分析分析】答案选答案选B B。somethingsomething某事，一般用某事，一
9、般用于肯定句。与于肯定句。与no-no-构成的复合不定代词本身就构成的复合不定代词本身就是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用。是否定意义，所以一定要与肯定的动词连用。notnot与由与由every-every-构成的复合不定代词是部分否定。构成的复合不定代词是部分否定。如：如：1.She doesnt know anyone 1.She doesnt know anyone here.She has got _ to(here.She has got _ to(广东广东卷卷)A.anyone A.anyone B.someoneB.someoneC.everyone C.everyone D
10、.no oneD.no one【分析分析】答案选答案选D D。no one=nobody=no one=nobody=notany onenotany one没有一个人。由前句句意没有一个人。由前句句意可知。可知。2.I agree with most of what you 2.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with said,but I dont agree with _.(_.(全国卷全国卷)A.everythingA.everythingB.anything B.anything C.something C.so
11、mething D.nothingD.nothing【分析分析】答案选答案选A A。noteverythingnoteverything是是否定，意为否定，意为“我并非同意你讲的一切我并非同意你讲的一切”，与前一分句意思相符。而与前一分句意思相符。而notanything=nothingnotanything=nothing与前一分句意与前一分句意思矛盾。思矛盾。3.I will never know what was on 3.I will never know what was on his mind at the time,nor will his mind at the time,no
12、r will _.(_.(江苏卷江苏卷)A.anyoneA.anyoneB.anyone elseB.anyone elseC.no one C.no one D.no one elseD.no one else【分析分析】答案选答案选B B。表示后者与前者。表示后者与前者“一样一样不。表示后者与前者不。表示后者与前者”，nornor本身就是否本身就是否定的，后面要用肯定的，排除定的，后面要用肯定的，排除C C和和D D；又因；又因为用为用elseelse才可排除才可排除“I”I”，所以选，所以选B B。一、一、somethingsomething1.something something 不
13、简单的事不简单的事,可观的成绩可观的成绩,有有些地位的人些地位的人At least we didnt lose any money.Thats something.Its something to have got$500 from them.She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest.2.2.用于成语或词组用于成语或词组:have something on have something on 拿着某人的把柄拿着某人的把柄Although Miss Brown is not a good Although Miss Br
14、own is not a good worker,her boss not fire her because worker,her boss not fire her because she has something on him.she has something on him.make something ofmake something of 1)1)小题大做小题大做,瞎猜测瞎猜测When girls see another girl with a boy,When girls see another girl with a boy,they often try to make som
15、ething of it.they often try to make something of it.2)2)藉藉吵架吵架/生气生气Ann didnt like what Mary said about Ann didnt like what Mary said about her.She tried to make something of her.She tried to make something of what Mary said.what Mary said.3)3)看懂意思看懂意思I apologize for the untidiness of my I apologize
16、for the untidiness of my letter,but I hope you can make letter,but I hope you can make something of it.something of it.make something of oneself/ones life make something of oneself/ones life 取得成功取得成功,有出息有出息Hes a clever boy-I hope hell make Hes a clever boy-I hope hell make something of himself.somet
17、hing of himself.or something or something 之类的人（东西、情况等）之类的人（东西、情况等）Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something.Mr Green is a shopkeeper or something.I hear he has broken an arm or I hear he has broken an arm or something.something.see something of someone see something of someone 有时见到某人有时见到某人I hope well I
18、hope well see something of yousee something of you now now that you live nearby.that you live nearby.something for nothing something for nothing 不冒风险（不下功夫）不冒风险（不下功夫）就有收获就有收获Some people will never learn that you Some people will never learn that you cant get something for nothing.cant get something f
19、or nothing.something like something like 1)1)大约，约摸大约，约摸It cost something like ten pounds.It cost something like ten pounds.2)2)有点像有点像The building looked something like a The building looked something like a church.church.something like that/this something like that/this 大致如此大致如此I see them once every
20、 two months,or I see them once every two months,or something like that.something like that.Ill whistle the tune for you;it goes Ill whistle the tune for you;it goes something like this.something like this.something of something of 有点有点，可说是一个，在，可说是一个，在某种程度上是某种程度上是Hes something of a liar,dont you Hes
21、something of a liar,dont you think?think?The soldier found himself something The soldier found himself something of a hero when he returned to his of a hero when he returned to his village.village.something tells me 我想感到，我有理由我想感到，我有理由相信相信Something tells me my watch isnt quite right.Something tells m
22、e shes lying.something to/in（话里）有些道理（话里）有些道理There is something to/in what you say:Ill take your advice.have/be something to do with 和和有关有关/联系联系I think Guy Fawkes is/has something to do with a plan to blow up Parliament.二、二、anythinganything用于成语：用于成语：be anything but be anything but 根本不是，一点也不根本不是，一点也不I
23、 dont mean hes lazy-anything I dont mean hes lazy-anything but!but!He was anything but He was anything but a hero/polite.a hero/polite.他根本不是英雄他根本不是英雄/他一点也礼貌。他一点也礼貌。be(as)as anything be(as)as anything 口语口语不得了不得了Its(as)easy as anything.Its(as)easy as anything.if anything if anything 如果有什么不同的话如果有什么不同的话
24、If anything,my new job is harder If anything,my new job is harder than my old onethan my old onelike anything like anything 拼命地拼命地The thief ran The thief ran like like anythinganything when he saw when he saw the policeman.the policeman.or anything or anything 或是其他别的事或是其他别的事If Bernard wants to call
25、If Bernard wants to call me or anything,Ill be me or anything,Ill be here all day.here all day.三、三、nothing nothing 用于成语：用于成语：be nothing to be nothing to 1)1)不引起不引起的兴趣，对的兴趣，对无所谓无所谓 相当于相当于mean nothing to mean nothing to The news is/means nothing to him.The news is/means nothing to him.他对这消息不感兴趣他对这消息不感
26、兴趣/无所谓。无所谓。2 2）无法和）无法和相比相比My losses are nothing to yours.My losses are nothing to e to nothing come to nothing 失败，没有结果失败，没有结果All his schemes came to nothing.All his schemes came to nothing.for nothing for nothing 1)1)免费，不花代价，没花钱免费，不花代价，没花钱They will repair the building for They will repair the buildi
27、ng for the old man for nothing.the old man for nothing.I got this bicycle for nothing:a I got this bicycle for nothing:a friend gave it to me.friend gave it to me.2)2)白白地，白费白白地，白费We have taken all this trouble for We have taken all this trouble for nothing.nothing.3)3)无缘无故地无缘无故地They quarreled for no
28、thing.They quarreled for nothing.go for nothing go for nothing 白费，白费，All our work has gone for nothing.All our work has gone for nothing.What the teacher said went for What the teacher said went for nothing because the pupils did not nothing because the pupils did not pay attention.pay attention.hav
29、e nothing on have nothing on 不比不比强强Even though she is older,Jane has Even though she is older,Jane has nothing on Peter in school.nothing on Peter in school.have nothing to do have nothing to do 和和没关系没关系This has nothing to do with you.This has nothing to do with you.make nothing of make nothing of 1
30、)1)不在意，觉得不在意，觉得没什么没什么He He makes/thinks nothing ofmakes/thinks nothing of walking 15 walking 15 miles.miles.2)2)一点不懂一点不懂I could make nothing of what he said.I could make nothing of what he said.mean nothing to mean nothing to 1)1)对对没有意义没有意义These technical words These technical words mean nothing mea
31、n nothing toto me.me.2)2)不引起兴趣，对不引起兴趣，对无所谓无所谓 相当于相当于be nothing be nothing totoHe used to like Jane but she He used to like Jane but she means/is means/is nothing tonothing to him now.him now.nothing but nothing but 只有，只不过只有，只不过Dont have him for a friend:hes Dont have him for a friend:hes nothing but
32、 a criminal.nothing but a criminal.nothing doing nothing doing 不行不行“Will you lend me 10 dollars?”Will you lend me 10 dollars?”“Nothing doing”“Nothing doing”nothing for it nothing for it 没有别的办法没有别的办法with the bridge destroyed,there with the bridge destroyed,there was nothing for it but to swim.was not
33、hing for it but to swim.nothing if not nothing if not 非常非常,极其极其The young doctor is nothing if not The young doctor is nothing if not wise.wise.nothing likenothing like1)1)没有什么能赶得上没有什么能赶得上Theres Theres nothing likenothing like a holiday to a holiday to make one feel rested.make one feel rested.2)2)绝不
34、会，没有（那么多，那么好）绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）His new book is His new book is nothing likenothing like as as good as his earlier books.good as his earlier books.nothing much nothing much 不多，没什么不多，没什么“Anything interesting happening?”Anything interesting happening?”“No,nothing much.”“No,nothing much.”nothing of the kin
35、d nothing of the kind 哪里，没有的事，不行哪里，没有的事，不行“Im sorry to cause you trouble.”“My Im sorry to cause you trouble.”“My dear friend,its nothing of the kind.”dear friend,its nothing of the kind.”“Im going out.”“Youll do nothing of“Im going out.”“Youll do nothing of the kind!You must stay at home.”the kind!Y
36、ou must stay at home.”nothing succeeds like success nothing succeeds like success 一事成功一事成功什么都顺利什么都顺利The girls all like Bob because he is The girls all like Bob because he is football captain.Nothing succeeds like football captain.Nothing succeeds like success.success.nothing to do with nothing to do
37、 with 和和没关系没关系.That idea has/is nothing to do with me.That idea has/is nothing to do with me.think nothing of think nothing of 觉得觉得不怎么样，不在乎，不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么觉得没什么He thought nothing of the poem.He thought nothing of the poem.Think nothing of it.Think nothing of it.不用谢，没关系不用谢，没关系“You didnt mind my using
38、your You didnt mind my using your typewriter?”“Of course not!typewriter?”“Of course not!Think Think nothing of it!”nothing of it!”to say nothing of to say nothing of 还不说，除了还不说，除了It is a well-paid job,It is a well-paid job,to say nothing ofto say nothing of the short hours.the short hours.He had his
39、wife and seven children He had his wife and seven children with him in the car,with him in the car,to say nothing ofto say nothing of two dogs,a cat and a parrot.two dogs,a cat and a parrot.副词副词nowherenowhere的特殊用法：的特殊用法：1 1）get/lead nowhere get/lead nowhere 没有结果没有结果He knew they were getting nowhere.
40、He knew they were getting nowhere.That kind of talk will get/lead you That kind of talk will get/lead you nowhere.nowhere.2)go nowhere 2)go nowhere 不起什么作用不起什么作用In a costly place like this,$50 goes In a costly place like this,$50 goes nowhere.nowhere.3)nowhere near=not anywhere near 3)nowhere near=no
41、t anywhere near 根本不根本不,一点也不一点也不100 is nowhere near enough.100 is nowhere near enough.He lives nowhere near London.He lives nowhere near London.4)out of/from nowhere 4)out of/from nowhere 突然（出现）突然（出现）Mr.Jones was driving too Mr.Jones was driving too fast on the express fast on the express highway when a police highway when a police patrol car appeared patrol car appeared out out of nowhere of nowhere and stopped and stopped him.him.
