1、目录02词汇复现01完型总述03课程回顾因为A词，B句，C连词，所以选出答案做题原则做题原则 1.客观性 2.整体性：做题瞻前顾后，整体把握。统计2010-2020年近10年的高考真题，其中记叙文17篇，夹叙夹议文11篇，说明文1篇议论文1篇。选材设空考察记叙文、夹叙夹议文议论文、说明文首句不设空选项词性相同完形填空特点词义辨析原文理解（名词、形容词、动词、副词）词汇复现语义推断变形复现原词复现同根词上下义词线索近义词句间关系（并列、递进、转折、因果）形容词/副词动词名词变形复现 63%原词复现 37%句间关系/语义推断 80%词汇复现 20%原词复现、变形复现占比前段 20%后段 17%本段
2、 63%形容词/副词 20%动词 29%名词 51%结论 1.当遇到名词的时候，最先考虑复现。(复现不能完全解决完形)2.原词复现也有反例：2018 全国I 54。3.高频词的重要性。解题思路1.名词运用词汇复现以及动宾搭配；2.形/副运用感情色彩；3.动词运用动作顺序以及动宾搭配。2 词汇复现原词复现、变形复现1.原词复现1-1 原词复现 本段例1 (2020全国III)As s businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,41 can also driv
3、e you mad.41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists1-1 原词复现 本段例2 (2019全国1)However,I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of(46)among tons of rubbish.I find a clean mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.46.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.s
4、tones例题(2017全国1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain.After that,feeling the need to(52)_ further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.1-2 原词复现 前段练习 For
5、many,finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.18.A.wallet B.bagC.boxD.parcel19.A.partner B.col
6、leagueC.owner D.policeman1-2 原词复现 前段1-3 原词复现 后段例1 (2020 全国1)The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.44.A.result B.danger C.me
7、thodD.truth1-3 原词复现 后段例2 (2020 全国1)I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.Maybe its an unreasonable fear.(第二句开头)51.A.demandB.fear C.desireD.doubt 1-3 原词复现 后段例3 (2020 全国1)What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）o
8、f some sort,and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity,Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate to open them and walk through.54.A.lifeB.timeC.reply D.history2 变形复现近义词同根词上下义词2.1 变形复现-近义词例1 (2018 全国III)When most of us get a text messag
9、e on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,wrong number!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something _43_ .42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical 2.1 变形复现-近义词例2 （202
10、0 全国III）I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep smile.That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who _55_ in the market.55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel练习1 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.During t
11、he journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,_52_ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a partly written book.52.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness2.2 变形复现-同根词un-否定 unfinished undoubteddis-否定 dishonest disagreemis-否定 misle
12、ad misunderstandim-否定 impossible impolite-ful .的 successful careful-less 否定 careless endless-able 能够 drinkable reasonable常见前缀、后缀常见前缀、后缀常见前缀常见前缀常见后缀常见后缀例1 In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress2.3 变形复现-上下义词原词上下义词感谢聆听
