1、1第2页,共78页Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积土成山积土成山重点单词重点单词重点词组、短语重点词组、短语重点句型、交际用语重点句型、交际用语【重点单词】【重点单词】1._(n.)四分之一2.start(v.)_3.club(n.)_4._(n.)日期,日子5._(v.)结束6.finally(adv.)_7.guide(n.)_8._(v.)加入9._(n.)经理_(v.)管理 10._(v.)到达_(n.)到达11._(v.)离开,出发_(过去式)_(过去分词)quarter开始俱乐部date最终,终于导游,向导joinend manager manage
2、 arrive arrivalleave left left第3页,共78页Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积土成山积土成山【重点词组、短语】【重点词组、短语】1.到达 _ 2.play chess_3.end the meeting_ 4.加入一个英语俱乐部_5.在星期一 _ 6.in February _7.at 9:00 am._ 8.五点一刻 _重点单词重点单词重点词组、短语重点词组、短语重点句型、交际用语重点句型、交际用语arrive at/arrive in/get to/reach下棋结束会议join an English clubon Monday
3、在二月份在上午九点a quarter past five第4页,共78页Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积土成山积土成山【重点词组、短语】【重点词组、短语】9.在星期六上午 _ 10.a quarter to five_11.be interested in _ 12.展示团队精神 _ 13.进行一场足球比赛_ 14.out of date_15.look forward to _ 16.请假 _on Saturday morning五点差一刻对感兴趣show team spirithave a football game过时的盼望ask for leave第5页
4、,共78页重点单词重点单词重点词组、短语重点词组、短语重点句型、交际用语重点句型、交际用语Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积土成山积土成山【重点句型、交际用语】【重点句型、交际用语】1.现在几点了?_2._ _ is it today?(今天星期几?)3.今天是几号?_4._ _ does the library open?/_ does the library open?(图书馆几点开门?)It opens _ 6:40 am.(图书馆上午6点40开门。)5.Its time for us _ _ _ _ _.(到我们展示团队精神的时候了。)重点单词重点单词重点
5、词组、短语重点词组、短语重点句型、交际用语重点句型、交际用语What time is it now?What dayWhat date is it today?What timeWhenatto show our team spirit第6页,共78页Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积土成山积土成山【重点句型、交际用语】【重点句型、交际用语】6.May I _ _ Tom?(我可以和汤姆通电话吗?)_ _ Tom speaking.(我就是汤姆。)7.Im glad _ _ the news.(我很高兴听到这个消息。)8.What do you _ _ my li
6、fe?/How do you _ my life?(你认为我的生活过得怎么样?)speak toThis isto hearthink oflike第7页,共78页重点单词重点单词重点词组、短语重点词组、短语重点句型、交际用语重点句型、交际用语Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山积水成渊积水成渊1 14 41.Its time to leave.是时候离开了。【重点再现】leavev.离开,出发【拓展提升】(1)leave somewhere 离开某地leave for somewhere 动身去某地(2)leavevt.遗忘leave sth.somewhere 把
7、某物遗忘在某地I left my schoolbag on the table.我把书包落在桌上了。(3)leavevt.使保持某一状态“leave sb./sth.alone/其他形容词”意为“不要干涉某人或某事或让某人或某事处于某种状态”。Who left the door open?是谁让门开着的?Leave him alone.别管他。(4)leaven.假期,请假3 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第8页,共78页Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山I will ask for a three-day sick leave.我将请三天病假。(5
8、)Its time.表示“该是的时候了”,time 后接to do sth.或 for sb.to do sth.,还可以接for sth.。Its time for us to go home.该是回家的时候了。Its time for class.到上课时间了。举一反三(1)Its time for us _.()A.leave B.leaves C.leftD.to leave(2)I forgot _ my book.I _ it at home.()A.to bring;leftB.to take;leave C.to bring;to leaveD.bringing;leftDA第
9、9页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 2.Whats the date today?今天几号?【重点再现】daten.日期,日子【拓展提升】(1)Whats the date today?/What date is it today?今天几号?Its October 1st.今天是10月1号。(2)Whats the day today?/What day is it today?今天星期几?Its Monday today.今天是星期一。(3)What time is it
10、now?现在几点了?Its half past nine.现在是九点半。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第10页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山(4)date强调具体的日期,表示“几月几日”,也指某件事发生的年月日。常用词组:out of date 过时的。Whats the date of your birth?你的出生日期是哪一天?(5)day日子,a day一天,all day整天,one day某一天There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。举一反三(1)These _
11、(date/day)they are very busy.(2)We have to change the _(date/day)daysdate第11页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山3.When does the train arrive?火车几点到?【重点再现】arrivevi.到达【拓展提升】(1)arrive in 后跟大地方,arrive at 后跟小地方。若其后跟here/there/home等副词,则不用介词。Tom arrived in London yest
12、erday.汤姆昨天到达了伦敦。Tom arrived at the station of London yesterday.汤姆昨天到达了伦敦车站。(2)reach和get to 也表示“到达”,后跟表示地点的词语。reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点;get是不及物动词,后跟介词to,再接地点;如果其后跟here/there/home等副词,则不用介词。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第12页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山Tom reached London yesterday.汤姆昨天到达了伦敦。To
13、m got to London yesterday.汤姆昨天到达了伦敦。We arrived/reached/got there on time.我们按时到达了那里。(3)arrivaln.到达We are looking forward to the arrival of the Spring Festival.我们都盼望着春节的到来。举一反三(1)They are waiting for the _(arrive)of the news.(2)The police _ the crossing soon.()A.arrived B.arrived in C.arrived at D.rea
14、ched toarrivalC第13页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山4.I plan to join a club this term.我计划这学期加入一个俱乐部。【重点再现】joinv.加入,参加【拓展提升】(1)join sb.in sth./join sb.in doing sth.和某人做某事Will you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好吗?(2)join指加入某个团体或组织,成为某个组织中的成员;join in指参加某些小活动、小游戏或谈话等
15、。Please join in the game.请一起来做游戏吧。I joined the army in 1999.我1999年参了军。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第14页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山(3)take part in指参加大型的、群体性的活动;attend指出席会议或听课等。He didnt take part in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games because he was hurt.他没有参加2008年北京奥运会,因为他受伤了。Jack often
16、 goes abroad to attend the meetings.杰克经常出国开会。举一反三(1)Would you like to _ our chess club?()A.join B.attend C.join in D.take part in(2)Would you like to _ us in _ chess?()A.join;play B.attend;playC.join;playing D.take part in;playingCA第15页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日
17、参省己语法链接积土成山 5.When does the school end?学校什么时候放假?【重点再现】endv.结束,终止【拓展提升】(1)endn.终点,末端in the end 最终put an end to 结束,终止He became a teacher in the end.他最终成了一名教师。Jane put an end to her work successfully.简成功地结束了她的工作。(2)at the end of 在末端(尽头),可表示时间,通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用,也可以用来表示地点。We went to Jinan at the end of la
18、st year.我们去年年底去了济南。Her shop is at the end of this street.她的店在这条街的尽头。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第16页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山(3)by the end of 到为止,仅表示时间,指某一时间点以前或到某一时间点为止,强调状态或结果,多用过去完成时态。We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止,我们已经学习了2 000个英语单词。举一反三(1
19、)She will come back _ the end of this year.()A.in B.by C.from D.at(2)They had finished their work _ the end of last week.()A.in B.by C.from D.atDB第17页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 6.Its time for us to show our team spirit.到我们展示团队精神的时候了。【重点再现】showvt.表明,证明
20、;显露,表现,出示;为某人领路【拓展提升】(1)show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.向某人出示某物Ill show you the book.Ill show the book to you.我给你看一下这本书。(2)show sb.around somewhere 带领某人参观某地Mr.Smith showed us around the school.史密斯先生领着我们参观了学校。(3)shown.展览on show 展览中I want to see the flower show.我想去看花展。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第18页,共
21、78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 举一反三(1)She showed her pictures _ me.()A.at B.for C.with D.to(2)Would you like to show me _ the city?()A.at B.for C.around D.toDC第19页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 7.Its a quarter past eight.现在是八点一刻。【重点再现】pastprep
22、.超过,超出,越过【拓展提升】(1)pastadj.过去的,以前的;结束的We were very busy in the past few weeks.我们在过去的几周里很忙。(2)pastn.往事;过去,过往In the past,they were very poor.在过去,他们非常贫困。(3)pastadv.经过,超过He ran past the park.他从公园跑过去。(4)表示几点过了几分(不超过半小时),要用介词past;如果分钟过了30分钟,则要表示为差几分钟到下一个整点,用介词to。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第20页,共78页积水成渊
23、积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 举一反三(1)Its half _(to/past)ten.(2)Its five _ ten.(9:55)()A.atB.forC.pastD.topastD第21页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山8.When does the club open?俱乐部几点开门?【重点再现】openvi.开张,营业【拓展提升】(1)openvt.打开Please open the book at the page 25
24、.请翻到课本第25页。(2)openadj.营业的,开着的,开放的The door is open.门是开着的。(表状态)The park isnt still open to the public.这家公园仍不对外开放。举一反三(1)Who left the door _?()A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open(2)The door is _ by the teacher.()A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open 1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010AB第22页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit
25、3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山9.What time does the library close?这家图书馆几点关门?【重点再现】closevi.打烊,关闭,停止【拓展提升】(1)closevt.关闭,关上Please close the window.请关上窗子。(2)closeadj.亲密的,密切的John is my close friend.约翰是我的好友。(3)closeadv.附近They live close to the school.他们住在学校附近。(4)closedadj.关着的It is cold today.Please keep the do
26、or closed.今天天气冷,请让门关着。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第23页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 举一反三(1)The shop _ at 7:00 am.and _ at 6:00 pm.Now it _.()A.opens;closes;is close B.opens;closes;is closedC.is open;closes;opens D.opens;is closed;is close(2)Li Ming is my _ friend.We often go to sch
27、ool together.()A.closed B.closes C.close D.closingBC第24页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山 10.It starts on February 12th.学校2月12日开学。【重点再现】startv.开始【拓展提升】(1)startvi.动身,出发We have to start early in order to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,我们不得不早早动身。(2)startvt.启动Start
28、 the machine.启动机器。(3)start 与begin 都有“开始”的意思,后跟to do sth./doing sth.。As soon as we arrived there,it started/began to rain/raining.我们一到那儿,天就开始下雨了。(4)表示在具体的某一天、节日或某天中的一段时间要用on;表示在某一时刻,一日中的中午、半夜等要用介词at;表示在上午、下午、晚上或在周、月、季、年要用介词in。1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010第25页,共78页积水成渊积水成渊Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接
29、积土成山积水成渊积水成渊 举一反三(1)Its time for us _ the English evening.()A.startsB.starting C.started D.to start(2)All Chinese are very happy _ the Spring Festival.()A.onB.in C.at D.for(3)The accident happened _ a foggy morning.()A.onB.in C.at D.for(4)I usually get up _ 6:30 every morning.()A.onB.in C.at D.forDA
30、AC第26页,共78页1 14 43 32 25 56 67 78 89 91010Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,其一般形式为to do,被动式为to be done。动词不定式的否定式是在其前加not,其用法如下。1.作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种。(1)把不定式置于句首。To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑车去那儿将花费我们半小时的时间。(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语置于句后,常用下列句式。
31、知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第27页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式Itbe名词to do sth.Its our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的义务。It takes sb.some timeto do sth.How long did it take you to finish the work?完成这项工作花了你多长时间?Itbe形容词for sb.to do sth.It is difficult for us to finish th
32、e task.对我们来说,完成这个任务很难。Itbe形容词of sb.to do sth.It is stupid of you to say so.你那样说太傻了。第28页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式注意:在句型中常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary等,表示客观事实;在句型中常用的形容词有careless,clever,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,righ
33、t,silly,stupid,wise,impolite,rude 等,表示赞扬或批评。2.作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,用来说明主语的内容和身份,不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。My idea is to ring him up at once.我的想法是马上给他打电话。My job is to look after the baby.我的任务是照看小孩。第29页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式3.作宾语后面一般只接动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree,aim,a
34、sk,decide,choose,dare,expect,hope,fail,happen,help,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wait,wish等。He has decided to go to the countryside.他已决定去乡下。I hope to be a guide.我希望当一名导游。注意:当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,再把不定式置于补语之后,即“主语动词it补语to do”。We think it quite important for us to learn
35、a foreign language well.我们认为学好一门外语对我们相当重要。第30页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式4.作宾语补足语(1)常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask,order,advise,want,teach,get,force,beg,expect,invite,tell等。She wants me to make more friends.她想让我多交朋友。I invited Tom to come to my birthday party
36、.我邀请汤姆来参加我的生日宴会。(2)在感官动词see,watch,feel,observe,notice,listen to和使役动词let,make,have后如果用主动句,后跟不带to的不定式;但在被动句中要加to。第31页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式We often hear her sing in the room.我们经常听到她在房间里唱歌。She is often heard to sing in the room.她经常被我们听到在房间里唱歌。(3)
37、help 后面的宾语补足语to 可加也可省去。She always helps us(to)learn English.她经常帮我们学英语。(4)如果宾语太长,可用it作形式宾语,构成“主语谓语it宾语补足语(名词或形容词)to do sth.”结构,谓语动词常为find,think,feel等。I found it difficult to stop him.我发现拦截他很困难。第32页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式5.作定语不定式作定语必须放在被修饰的名词或代词后
38、面,通常有下列几种情况。(1)被修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语。He was the first man to come into the classroom.他是第一个进教室的人。Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to enter the space.杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人。(2)不定式和它所修饰的词之间是动宾关系,若动词是不及物动词,则要加相应的介词。I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。第33页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山
39、知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式Jack has a nice pen to write with.杰克有一只很好用的钢笔。6.作状语(1)作目的状语,常与in order(not)to,so as(not)to连用,注意so as(not)to 不能放在句首。They started early so as/in order to catch the first bus.他们早早动身为了赶上第一班汽车。(2)作结果状语,常与too.to,enough to.连用。The child is too young to go to school.这个小孩太小了,还不能上学。The child
40、 is young enough to go to school.这个小孩足够大了,可以上学了。第34页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式(3)作原因状语I am glad to see you.见到你真高兴。They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.他们跑过来欢迎外宾。7.“疑问词动词不定式”结构可以作主语、表语、宾语。When to leave for London has not been decided yet.什么时
41、候去伦敦还没有决定。(主语)The question is where to go.问题是到哪儿去。(表语)I dont know how to do it.我不知道怎么去做这件事。(宾语)第35页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式 学以致用(1)The teacher told them _ make so much noise.()A.dontB.notC.will notD.not to(2)It is kind _ you _ me.()A.of;to helpB
42、.of;help C.for;to helpD.for;help(3)The workers want us _ together with them.()A.workB.working C.to workD.workedDAC第36页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点一知识点一 动词不定式动词不定式(4)There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _.()A.where to choose B.which to choose
43、 C.to choose what D.to choose which(5)Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.()A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as toBB第37页,共78页知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词1.定义表示数目或顺序的词称为数词。2.分类数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。3.基数词的构成
44、(1)1至12的基数词是独立的单词,即 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第38页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词(2)13至19的基数词以teen结尾,如 fourteen,seventeen等,但13、15、18较特殊,即thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。(3)20至90的整十位均以ty结尾,如 sixty,ninety,但20、30、40、50、80较特殊,即twen
45、ty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty。(4)十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“”,如twentyeight,ninetysix。(5)百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如one hundred and fortyeight,four hundred and six。知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第39页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词(6)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词以及several,some,ma
46、ny时,也不能在它们的后面加s,如six hundred,eight million。表示不确定数目时,用“hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of名词复数”,前面不能再加数字。(7)1 000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号前为千,第二个逗号前为百万,第三个逗号前为十亿。英语中无“万”这个词,我们可以用“几十个千”表示“几万”,“几百个千”表示“几十万”。知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第40页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词4.序数词的
47、构成(1)序数词一般是由与之相应的基数词尾加th构成,如fourth,tenth,但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时,有特别之处。onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthnineninthtwelvetwelfth(2)以ty 结尾的单词,要先变y为i,再加eth,如thirtythirtieth,fiftyfiftieth。(3)以one,two,three 等结尾的多位数词,要将个位数变成序数词。twentyonetwentyfirstone hundred and oneone hundred and first知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第41页,共78
48、页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词 a/an表示“又一”的意思。Mr.Brown has a second car.布朗先生另外还有一辆车。He has tried a second time.他又尝试了一次。5.数词的应用(1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。“几点钟”用基数词加oclock,oclock 可省略。几点过几分,小于等于30分钟用介词past。“差几分几点”用介词to。如twenty to eight,fifteen/a quarter to ei
49、ght。日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读,如seven fifteen。知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第42页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词(2)年、月、日的表示年份用基数词,如nineteen ninetynine,nineteen hundred。年用基数词,日用序数词,如:1998年6月8日,写作June 8th,1998,读作June the eighth,nineteen ninety-eight或the eighth of June,nineteen ninety-eight。(
50、3)世纪、年代的表示90年代 the nineties19世纪 the nineteenth century18世纪30年代 the 1730s或the 1730s知识点一知识点一知识点二知识点二第43页,共78页语法链接语法链接Unit 3 Time积水成渊点石成金日参省己语法链接积土成山知识点二知识点二 数词数词(4)编号的表示基数词放到名词的后边,该名词一般要大写;序数词放到名词的前面,加定冠词。Lesson 1/the first lesson第一课Row 3/the third row 第三排Bus No.3/the No.3 bus 3路公共汽车表示住所时不用No.,如 Room