1、Styles of passagenarration1argumentation2exposition3.4优选1How to summarize a narration:Skill:WhatWhoWhenWherewhyhow优选2How to summarize an argumentation论点论点观点观点主题句主题句论据论据（事例）（事例）结论结论Skill:优选3评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式评论某一事物利与弊的套用格式1.提出要评论的事物或观点提出要评论的事物或观点.2.分别陈述利与弊分别陈述利与弊(或不同的观点或不同的观点)3.归纳得出作者的结论归纳得出作者的结论.a.有定论的有
2、定论的,作者可明确表态作者可明确表态(赞成或反对赞成或反对)b.争议较大的或尚无定论的争议较大的或尚无定论的,可不明确表可不明确表态态,提出扬长避短的方法提出扬长避短的方法,也可以平衡其利也可以平衡其利弊弊,提出某种期望和设想提出某种期望和设想.典型模板典型模板优选4Just as a coin has two sides,_ also has some side effects.However,_ has also a lot of problems.For one thing,_;For another thing,_._ has brought a number of benefits
3、to us.is a beneficial activity,in which we can obtain many advantages.First of all,_.Also,_.Most importantly,_.We are all aware that everything has its two sides._ is no exception.开头开头:优优点点：缺缺点点：优选5表达个人观点的用语表达个人观点的用语 I think I firmly believe that In my opinion,Personally speaking,As far as I am conc
4、erned,From my point of view,.优选6文章结构文章结构1）first,second,third,last（不推荐，原因：俗（不推荐，原因：俗)2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推荐，原（不推荐，原因：俗）因：俗）3）to start with to begin with,next,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）4）first and foremost,besides,in addition,whats more,last but not least（强烈推荐）（强烈推荐）5）on the
5、one hand,on the other hand（适用（适用于相对立的两点的情况）于相对立的两点的情况）6）for one thing,for another thing（适用于两（适用于两点的情况）点的情况）优选7 文章主体三大杀手锏文章主体三大杀手锏一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！一、举例！提出一个观点，举实例证明！To take for example,For exampleinstance 二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作二、做比较方法：通过比较，可以更好地突出作者的观点者的观点.whereas,while,on the contrary,compared with,
6、三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让读者更充分的理解你的观点。者更充分的理解你的观点。I cannot bear it.That is to say,I cannot put up with it.In other words,I am fed up with it.优选8结尾结尾:1）In spite of these disadvantages,I think _ does more good than harm to _.We must take a correct attitude towards _.We should take full
7、 advantage of it and avoid its disadvantages.2）Weighing the two sides,we can conclude that _ has produced great effects on society.优选93）To sum up,I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.4)From what has been discussed above,we may draw the conclusion thatAll in all,In conclusion,On
8、 the whole优选10常用句子常用句子 No matter how difficult English may be,you should do your best to learn it.Nothing can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.As the saying goes,nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.Upon hearing the unexpected news,he was so surprised th
9、at he couldnt say a word.There is no denying(the fact)that the new management method has greatly increased the production.优选11常用句子常用句子 I take it for granted that they will support this idea.It is true that we must make our greater efforts;otherwise,we cannot catch up with the developed countries.We
10、will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.To be frank,whether you like it or not,you have no other choice.As far as we know,it took him more than a year to write the book.As we know,it was not until recently that the problem was solved.优选12常用句子常用句子 As is known to us,knowledge is power.
11、To tell the truth,many mistakes we made could have been avoided.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.It is a common saying that where there is a will,there is a way.It must be kept in m
12、ind that there is no secret of success but hard work.优选13常用句子常用句子 Compared with the traditional cards,electronic cards are more interesting and lively.Group three helped to raise money in the street for the“Hope Project”,so that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling Apart from stude
13、nts from Guangming Middle school,the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges,even doctors and engineers.In a certain sense,a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.优选14常用句子常用句子 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty i
14、n the world we cannot overcome.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well.Last Sunday,our class organized some volunteers activities,in which all of us took an active part.优选15常用句子常用句子 Its reported that Li Ming won the ga
15、me last week.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that.优选161句式要有变化句式要有变化 复合句复合句(主语主语宾语宾语表语表语同谓语同谓语定语定语状语从句状语从句)倒装句倒装句（1）否定词置于句首（）否定词置于句首（2）only+状语置于句首状语置于句首（3）虚拟语
16、气中）虚拟语气中if省略省略 强调句型强调句型It is that(who)固定句子结构固定句子结构 tooto sothatnot until not onlybut also neithernor 优选17The girl began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.Her mother was a famous pianist.The girl whose mother was a famous pianist began to learn to play the piano when she was a child.You
17、 can see panda only in China.Only in China can you see panda.It is only in China that you can see panda.Tom likes apple,and Jack likes it too.Not only Tom but also Jack likes the apple.优选182要使用高级词汇及短语要使用高级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇使用高等级词汇 He is a good student.excellentextraordinary 使用短语使用短语 I like music.be fond
18、ofbe interested in 使用谚语使用谚语 As the saying goes,“”It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）（适用于自编名言）优选19 并列并列 选择选择 原因原因 结果结果 比较比较 转折转折 递进递进 举例举例 3.使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，and;as well as;also;too,or;eitheror;because(of);owing to;due to;thanks toso;therefore;thus;as a resulton the contrary;by contrast comparison compared to,but;yet;however;nevertheless,besides;moreover;in addition furthermorefor example/instance;such as;that is;namely;take for example 优选204 检查检查1.单词拼写单词拼写2.时态时态语态语态3.句子的衔接，过渡句子的衔接，过渡4.主谓一致主谓一致5.动词的过去式动词的过去式,过去分词过去分词6.句子是否完整句子是否完整优选21
