1、 短文改错短文改错 1.单词拼写单词拼写2.大小写大小写3.单词词序单词词序4.标点符号标点符号四不改四不改2010-2015高考高考改错考点分布统计表改错考点分布统计表动动词词名名词词形形副副介介词词代代词词连连词词冠冠词词2011322101120124211200201321211212014116100120153121111趋势趋势2+/-1+2+11+/-1+/-1/-项目项目年份年份2006-2010高考高考短文改错错题考点分布统计表短文改错错题考点分布统计表动词动词名名词词冠冠词词形副形副词词代代词词连连词词介介词词时态时态非谓语非谓语200612012111200710112
2、112200812111102200912111012201021211101项目项目年份年份口诀口诀动词形，名词数，区分形和副；介词看搭配，代词人称数；逻辑偶尔有，连冠常光顾。实词实词：名、动、形、副：名、动、形、副(变形变形)虚词虚词：介、介、代代、连、连、冠、系冠、系/助动词助动词(添、改、删添、改、删)短文改错题设错为：多一个词短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约约1题题)、少一个词、少一个词(约约1题题)、错一个词、错一个词(约约8题题)。短文改错设错的基本原则短文改错设错的基本原则短文改错题设错为：短文改错题设错为：多一个词多一个词(1题题)（虚词虚词）少一个词少一个词(1题题)（虚词虚
3、词）错一个词错一个词(8题题)添加和删除的词通常是虚词添加和删除的词通常是虚词 实词与虚词Content words and function words 实词是指有实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和数词。而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化，尤其是动词，可谓变化多端 1、名词(n.)2、代词(pron.)3、形容词(adj.)4、数词(num.)5、动词(v.).6、副词(adv.)虚词虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词:而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化。【咬文嚼字咬文嚼字(20151218
4、月月4 例文例文)】During the English Festival in November 12nd,our school was held a debate with the theme:should adolescents block their parents in WeChat Moments?Some agree the idea,while other disagree it.The supporters say it can protect our own privacies.Whats more,block parents in WeChat Moments help
5、us express our feelings more freely.But those who against the idea say that parents have the right to more know more about their child.Besides,WeChat Moments provides a effective channel for improve parent-child communications.The activity gave us the opportunity to deeply think about our relationsh
6、ip with our parent and how to solve the problem we met in life in wise way.I.动词动词形形(P2-3,谓语谓语1,6,7,8；非谓；非谓2,4,7)1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误.1.You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.permitted 6.Please let me know if you
7、 will have any trouble.2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.7.Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.wishes 8.As is known to us all,remembering English words are not easy.isI.动词动词形形(P2-3,谓语谓语1,6,7,8；非谓；非谓2,4,7)3.3.非谓语非谓语 错误错误 4.Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.Walking 7.Seen from the moon,our earth,with
8、water covered seventy percent of its surface,appears as a“blue ball”.covering极常考！极常考！有有v-ing,v-ed,to do 的错误。的错误。2.Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.I.动词动词形形(P2-3,谓语谓语1,6,7,8；非谓；非谓2,4,7)4.There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.5.He was ill and his parents suggested th
9、at he had a medical examination.11.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.12.When everything ready,the party began.More practicebehavelikeswas1.In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.3.The boy went over at once,opened his umbrella for the grandpa.5.The film is very in
10、teresting.It is worth see twice.6.Look,some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.8.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with.toseeingopeningMore practicespeakingrememberingII.名词名词数数（P1,Part 1,Ex.1,4,5,6）区分：区分
11、：单单/复数；复数；可数可数/不可数；所有格不可数；所有格1.Personally,I found most lesson rather uninteresting.lessons4.Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.furniture5.We walked into the bar and ordered two coffee.coffees6.Three days journey made all of us tired.days不可数名词：不可数名词：progress,furniture,w
12、eather,fun,news,information,adviceequpmentIII.区分区分形和副形和副（P1,Part 2,Ex.1,2,3,6,71,2,3,6,7）.形形/副混用副混用 2.It was real very dangerous.You might have injured yourself.really1.What he said sounded quite perfectly.perfect3.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood closely to her mother.close
13、 2 2比较级的混用或误用比较级的混用或误用6.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.less7.This luggage is much more heavier than that one.搭配搭配名词名词、系动词用、系动词用形容词形容词；修饰修饰动词动词、形容词、整个句子用、形容词、整个句子用副词副词1.Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.2.Dont talk.What the man says is well worth l
14、istening .3.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.4.In that particular evening,there was a strange excitement in the air.5.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.必考必考1个个！不多也不少！不多也不少！考查形式：考查形式：多词、少词和搭配错误。多词、少词和搭配错误。to IV.介词看搭配介词看搭配（P1，Part 4，Ex.1
15、-5）of on V.V.代词人称数代词人称数 （P3-4,P3-4,代词逻辑代词逻辑1,2,3,5,6,71,2,3,5,6,7）1.My host family offered me lots of help during my stay in Britain.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.6.The boy was seriously hurt.I called for an ambulance and waited after the doctors arrived.Then I left without giving
16、his name.Because I was late for class,I felt happy for what I had done.their指代必须一致！指代必须一致！my五五、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1人 称人 称代词代词主格主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物 主物 主代词代词形容词形容词性性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性名词性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3 反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,
17、himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4 指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5 疑问代词疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6 关系代词关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7 不定代词不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little,other/another,all/both,neit
18、her/either 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介词短语需关注六、介词短语需关注 Because the help you gave me that summer,My life changed.of I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things.An Australi
19、an farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.a a七、冠词、连词常光顾七、冠词、连词常光顾 Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.He thought the poor animal was injured,but he took off his jacket and put on the animal.whenand/so 常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but,however,and,or,beca
20、use,so,when,before,after,which,that,what 的用法错误。的用法错误。再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.解题步骤解题步骤1.1.通读全文，掌握大意通读全文，掌握大意2.2.整句理解，上下兼顾整句理解，上下兼顾3.3.复读全文，检查验证复读全文，检查验证四不改原则四不改原则VI.VI.逻辑偶尔有逻辑偶尔有6.The boy was seriously hurt.I called for an ambulance and waited after the docto
21、rs arrived.Then I left without giving his name.Because I was late for class,I felt happy for what I had done.myuntil(Al)though代词、连词的呼应！代词、连词的呼应！岂有此理必有误！岂有此理必有误！2.Jack.was sick.Therefore,he refused to go to the hospital.3.I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about
22、 other cultures.5.Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.7.I want to have a pen friend who is interested in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.Therefore,it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have ke
23、pt one at home for some time.VI.VI.逻辑偶尔有逻辑偶尔有HoweverandbeenBesides/Also转折转折并列并列施？受？施？受？附加附加1.Her sister,who is nurse,will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.2.My friend Mary comes from an European country.3.Besides,Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.5.She asked whether we came fro
24、m a same city.6.Soon the plane was out of the sight.aaantheVII.连连冠冠常光顾常光顾(P1.Part 3.Ex.1,2,3,5,6)2.2.区分区分:a,ana,an;thethe和和零冠词零冠词篇章篇章口诀口诀动词形，名词数，区分形和副；介词看搭配，代词人称数；逻辑偶尔有，连冠常光顾。词词短语短语句子句子Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I
25、have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I
26、 dont like to go any more,so Im afraid Ill lose our friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She
27、 is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my clas
28、smates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.Hi,Janice,Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time,I made three new frien
29、d here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.Its been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I dont like to go any more,so Im afraid Ill lose our friendship.How do
30、 you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very m
31、uch.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.
