1、Unit 4History&TraditionsDiscovering Useful StructureTeaching ObjectivesAt the end of the class,students will be able to:At the end of the class,students will be able to:better understand the meaning,form and function better understand the meaning,form and function of non-finite verbs through simple
2、explanations.of non-finite verbs through simple explanations.identify the function of identify the function of past participles past participles as as attributeattribute and and object complementobject complement.use the grammatical structure to express feelings use the grammatical structure to expr
3、ess feelings and describe situations.and describe situations.皇上不可能不要后宫了，于是解决办法是1.Equipped with many decorations,a common tree can become a Christmas tree.2.An apple wrapped by a beautiful box can be sent to your relatives and friends,expressing your blessings.3.Seeing Mr.Cai dressed in Santa Claus c
4、ostume made you burst into laughter.4.Unfolding the Christmas stocking,the little boy felt desperately frustrated.make sb（to）dodoingdoneto do目的、将来目的、将来主动、正在主动、正在被动、完成被动、完成她们大事做不了主，只好掺和点小事她俩该什么时候出现呢？这要看皇后做动作的时间 如果紧挨着名词时，非谓语动词跟动词就没啥关系了。只相当于形容词，贴在名词前面，翻译为“的（名词）并且依然有动词的特点。doing表示主动 或 正在进行。done表示被动 或 已经完
5、成。要注意的是，当她俩不是单独出现，而是带着小跟班时，那就得到名词后面去（后置定语）。1.The stolen bike has been found.2.Helped by his teacher,he passed the exam.3.Many students are addicted to playing computer games.4.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired.But it is EQ that gets you promoted.Underline the past participles and tell the functio
6、n.Attribute 定语Adverbial 状语Predicative 表语object complement 宾补过去分词1 1.作定语2 2.作状语3 3.作表语4 4.作宾补被动被动完成完成The_(fall)leaves are beautiful.The toys made the baby _(excite).The 24th Olympic Winter Games_(hold)in Beijing was successful.fallenexcitedheldThe past participle as the attribute 过去分词作定语a closed door
7、a polluted rivera broken window单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_之前1.He is one of those invited.2.There was nobody punished here.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody 等等或指示或指示代词代词 those 时时，要放在这些词的，要放在这些词的_后面后面The past participle as the attribute 过去分词作定语 It s a picture _ _
8、painted by Leonardo da Vinci.a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_，其作用相当于定语从句。that/which was后置后置The past participle as the attribute 过去分词作定语 The lady_ _ dressed in white is a star.a lady dressed in whitethat/who isChange the following past participles into clauses.1.The book written
9、by Han Han is popular with students.The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students.2.The player loved by many people is Yao Ming.The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming.1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.2.The girl who is
10、 dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.3.The castle,which was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.The castle,_,was never rebuilt.4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.Father beat the son _ in the online games.tieddressed in
11、 redburnt down in the sixteenth centurylostChange the following clauses into past participles.1.语态上现在现在分词:表示主动主动的动作过去过去分词:表示被动被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Lu Xun.2.时间上现在现在分词:表示正在进行正在进行过去过去分词:表示完成完成the falling leavesthe fallen leaves boiling wate
12、r boiled water the rising sun the risen suna changing worlda changed worldthe developing countrythe developed countryThe girl dressed in white is Lucy.The girl wearing a dress is Judy.The boy seated in the front of the classroom is Tom.The boy sitting in the front of the classroom is Tom.The excited
13、 expression on his face suggested that he was eager for the trip.When he heard the exciting news,he jumped with joy.I know the people building the house there.The house being built over there is a shop.The house built over there is a shop.The house to be built over there is designed by a famous arch
14、itect.His book _ last year sells well.His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社)_his book is famous in the city.publishedbeing publishedto be publishedpublishingThe past participle as the object complement 过去分词作宾补 1.Now when people refer to Engl
15、and you find Wales included as well.2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.3.You find most of the population settled in the south.过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement使役性动词:make/l
16、eave/keep/have/get+宾语+宾补感官动词:see/look at/watch/obseve/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell+宾语+宾补表愿望和命令的动词:like/want/wish/order+宾语+宾补With的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补1.1.使役性动词 make/leave/keep/have/get1.She raised her voice to make herself _(hear)by all the people in the hall.2.He spoke slowly to make himself_(un
17、derstand).3.His description made me_(interest)in the job.4.The vivid pictures made the book _(interest).5.My parents have always made me _(feel)good about myself.heardunderstoodinterestedinterestingfeel2.2.感官动词 see/look at/watch/observe/hear/listen to/feel/notice/find/smell1.I saw an old man _(knock
18、)down by a car just now.2.The manager was satisfied to see the plan_(carry)out.3.When I came in,I found a girl _(seat)in the corner.4.When he woke up,he found himself_ (surround)by a group of kids.5.I found a boy_(hide)behind the door.knockedcarriedseatedsurroundedhidden3 3.表愿望和命令的动词表愿望和命令的动词 like/w
19、ant/wish/order1.The father wants his daughter _(teach)the piano.2.They are talking about the plan they wish _(carry)out.3.They dont like the problem _(discuss)at the moment.4.The boss ordered the work_(complete)ahead of time.taughtcarrieddiscussedcompletedwith+宾语+宾语补足语现在分词过去分词不定式形容词副词介词短语 1.With the
20、 man _(lead)the way,we found the museum easily.2.With so many children _(laugh),I couldnt settle down to work.3.With his money _(use)up,he had to borrow.4.He kept silent with his eyes_(focus)on the wall.5.With a lot of work _(do),I cant go to see a doctor.leadinglaughingusedfocusedto do1.The old man
21、 likes sleeping with the windows open.2.She left the room with all the lights on.3.Deng Lijun was hurrying home with a red coat on her.现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：We found the snake eating the eggs.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.表主动表主动，正在，正在表被动，完成表被动，完成I heard her singing an English song when I passed by
22、her room yesterday.I heard her sing an English song just now.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible.1.You can make yourself _(understand)pretty well if you keep on speaking the language.2.I cant see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need t
23、o have your eyes _.(examine)3.When I came in,I found him _(lie)in bed.4.We can hear the windows _(beat)by the heavy rain drops.5.His father had him _(read)all the morning.understoodexaminedlyingbeatenreading6.With everything well_(arrange),he left the office.7.I couldnt do my homework with all that
24、noise _ (go)on.8.When he came to life,he found himself _(sit)on a chair,with his hands _(tie)back.9.Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _(remind)what she is to do in the week.10.With many brightly-coloured flowers _(plant)around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.arrangedgoingsittingtiedremindedplantedHomework蓝本导学案 p.106-109p.106-109红本练习册 P.35-36P.35-36Thank you
