1、Vocabulary revisionUnit 2Unit 2 Unit21)dilemma使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境：put sb.into a dilemma(over sth.)处于困境中处于困境中：in a dilemma=face the dilemmaE.g.It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.2)complainv.就某事向某人投诉就某事向某人投诉：complain to sb.about sth./plaint:make
2、a complaint about/against 投诉信：投诉信：a letter of complaintE.g.我写信来是为了表达我对你们服务态度的不满。我写信来是为了表达我对你们服务态度的不满。C.complaints：E.g.He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.Unit23)fee:entrance fee;tuition fee fare:bus fare charge:service charge;charge sb.for.cost:at the cost of.4)scholarship授予某人奖学金：授予某人奖学
3、金：award a scholarship to sb.-学者：学者：scholar5)appointv.任命某人担任任命某人担任:appoint sb.to do sth.n.appointment:make an appointment-break the appointmentadj.appointed:appointed time appointive 任命的任命的:an appointive positionUnit26)electv.elect sb.to do sth.;elect sb.as.E.g.The group elected one of its members _(
4、be)their spokesperson.n.election7)faraway遥远的遥远的:E.g.It was soon full of people who had arrived on ships from faraway places.*far away=in a/the distance恍惚的：恍惚的：a faraway look:E.g.Yeah,said Ron,a faraway look on his face.8)tendv.倾向于做倾向于做.：tend to/towards 照顾：照顾：tend(to)sth.:E.g.To plant a seed,watch it
5、 grow,to tend it and then harvest it,offered a simple but enduring satisfaction.n.tendency:have a tendency to do sth.E.g.There is a growing _(tend)for students to sleep in the class.adj.tender-n.tendernessUnit29)scarev.吓走吓走,吓跑吓跑:scare away/offadj.scared:害怕害怕.:be scared of sb./sth.;be scared to do st
6、h.;吓得要死吓得要死：be scared to death scaryE.g.The _(scare)look indicated that Tom was uncomfortable to watch the film.10)sharpadj.锋利的：锋利的：It has a sharp edge.敏锐的：敏锐的：I have to be sharp and clever,or Ill go hungry.尖锐的：尖锐的：The branch broke with a sharp crack.急剧的：急剧的：Its a sharp drop followed by an equally s
7、harp recovery.猛烈的：猛烈的：I have a sharp pain in my stomach.adv.sharplyv.sharpenUnit211)passpass by 通过通过:Did they see this person pass by?-a passer-bypass down 流传流传:Its all just passed down from word to mouth.pass on(to sb.)转交转交:We should pass on the cultural heritage to the coming generation.pass throu
8、gh 穿过穿过:Pass through gates into Alexander Garden.12)carrycarry on 继续做某事继续做某事:carry on with sth/doing sth carry out 实行实行:They failed to carry out their objectives.carry forward 继承继承,弘扬弘扬:Traditional friendship between the two countries has been carried forward over the past 70 years.13)chain链条：链条：The
9、 prisoners are in chains.一系列：一系列：a chain of./a chain reaction连锁店：连锁店：a supermarket chainUnit214)disguisev.伪装伪装.：disguise sb./sth.(as.)E.g.She made no attempt to disguise her surprise.n.in disguise;看穿某人的伪装：看穿某人的伪装：see through ones disguise a blessing in disguise15)harmv.harm sb./sth.:harm your health
10、n.对对.有害：有害：do(no)harm to 做做.没有关系：没有关系：There is(no)harm in.=It does(no)harm(for sb.)to do sth.adj.harmful:对对.有害：有害：be harmful to -harmlessE.g.吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。Unit216)mightaux.might+v.n.力量：力量：the military mightadj.mighty:E.g.The pen is mightier than the sword.17)tearv.(tore;torn):撕碎撕碎.：tear sth.into/to
11、pieces;把把.撕下来：撕下来：tear sth.off 把把.拆开：拆开：tear sth.apartn.流泪：流泪：in tears;burst into tears18)whisperv.说悄悄话：说悄悄话：whisper(sth.)to sb.；whisper(sth.)in ones earn.悄声地说：悄声地说：in a whisperUnit21)precious*priceless valuable-invaluable2)majorityn.大多数：大多数：a/the majority of.-minority 占大多数：占大多数：in a/the majorityv.m
12、ajor:major in.3)respondv.respond to sb./sth.用笑容回应：用笑容回应：respond with a smilen.response:作为作为.的回应的回应 in response to.Unit24)unionv.uniten.unity:成为一体成为一体 in unityadj.united5)retirev.retire from.n.retirement*resign6)operationv.operate:operate the machine/companyn.在运行中：在运行中：in operation/come into operation 把把.投入实施：投入实施：put sth.into operationUnit27)assistv.assist sb.in doing sth./with sth.n.assistance;assistant8)accidentn.偶然地：偶然地：by accidentadv.accidentally9)memoryv.memorizen.纪念纪念.：in memory of
